The (very complicated) answer can be best summarized like this: The df command provides a sweeping ballpark figure for how much space is being utilized on your filesystem as a whole. The du command is a much more accurate snapshot of a given directory or subdirectory.
Why is DF and Du different?
Answer. du is used to estimate file space usage—space used under a particular directory or files on a file system. df is used to display the amount of available disk space for file systems on which the invoking user has appropriate read access.
What is the difference between DF and du commands in Linux?
DF(disk free) looks at disk used blocks directly in filesystem metadata. … DU(disk usage) is used more than df in day to day project as it shows the disk usage as per directory level. Basically, df reads the superblock only and trusts it completely.
What is df command in Unix?
df (abbreviation for disk free) is a standard Unix command used to display the amount of available disk space for file systems on which the invoking user has appropriate read access. df is typically implemented using the statfs or statvfs system calls.
What does Du do in Linux?
The du command is a standard Linux/Unix command that allows a user to gain disk usage information quickly. It is best applied to specific directories and allows many variations for customizing the output to meet your needs.
What is the use of DF?
Use the df command to show the amount of free disk space on each mounted disk. The usable disk space that is reported by df reflects only 90 percent of full capacity, as the reporting statistics allows for 10 percent above the total available space.
Why does df show greater disk usage than DU?
There are times when the du and df commands can show different disk usage stats. The usual reason for this is that a running process still has a file that was removed open. The solution to this issue is to reload or restart that service so that it closes that file handle. …
What is the use of top command in Linux?
top command is used to show the Linux processes. It provides a dynamic real-time view of the running system. Usually, this command shows the summary information of the system and the list of processes or threads which are currently managed by the Linux Kernel.
What is inode Linux?
The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory. Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object’s data. … A directory contains an entry for itself, its parent, and each of its children.
What are the 5 basic components of Linux?
Every OS has component parts, and the Linux OS also has the following components parts:
- Bootloader. Your computer needs to go through a startup sequence called booting. …
- OS Kernel. …
- Background services. …
- OS Shell. …
- Graphics server. …
- Desktop environment. …
- Applications.
4 февр. 2019 г.
How many commands are there in Unix?
These are ten commands that you really need to know in order to get started with UNIX.
…
Ten ESSENTIAL UNIX Commands.
| Command | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 6. rm | rm file1.bak rm *.tmp | Remove or delete file Remove all file |
| 7. mv | mv old.html new.html | Move or rename files |
How do I know my swap size?
Check swap usage size and utilization in Linux
- Open a terminal application.
- To see swap size in Linux, type the command: swapon -s .
- You can also refer to the /proc/swaps file to see swap areas in use on Linux.
- Type free -m to see both your ram and your swap space usage in Linux.
1 окт. 2020 г.
How do I use Linux?
Linux Commands
- pwd — When you first open the terminal, you are in the home directory of your user. …
- ls — Use the “ls” command to know what files are in the directory you are in. …
- cd — Use the “cd” command to go to a directory. …
- mkdir & rmdir — Use the mkdir command when you need to create a folder or a directory.
21 мар. 2018 г.
How do I copy directories in Linux?
In order to copy a directory on Linux, you have to execute the “cp” command with the “-R” option for recursive and specify the source and destination directories to be copied. As an example, let’s say that you want to copy the “/etc” directory into a backup folder named “/etc_backup”.
What is PS EF command in Linux?
This command is used to find the PID (Process ID, Unique number of the process) of the process. Each process will have the unique number which is called as PID of the process.