| Route | Explanation |
|---|---|
| sublingual | held under the tongue |
| topical | applied to the skin |
| transdermal | given through a patch placed on the skin |
What are the 8 routes of drug administration?
- Oral route. Many drugs can be administered orally as liquids, capsules, tablets, or chewable tablets. …
- Injection routes. Administration by injection (parenteral administration) includes the following routes: …
- Sublingual and buccal routes. …
- Rectal route. …
- Vaginal route. …
- Ocular route. …
- Otic route. …
- Nasal route.
How many routes of drug administration are there?
9.5.
For small therapeutic molecules, various routes for drug administration are parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous), oral, nasal, ocular, transmucosal (buccal, vaginal, and rectal), and transdermal.
What are the 10 routes of drug administration?
- Oral administration. This is the most frequently used route of drug administration and is the most convenient and economic. …
- Sublingual. …
- Rectal administration. …
- Topical administration. …
- Parenteral administration. …
- Intravenous injection.
19 нояб. 2007 г.
What are the different routes of medication administration?
Routes of Medication Administration
- Oral: A majority of the drugs are administered orally as it is a convenient, safe and affordable route of administration. …
- Injection: …
- Sublingual and buccal routes: …
- Rectal route: …
- Vaginal route: …
- Ocular route: …
- Otic route: …
- Nasal route:
21 февр. 2019 г.
What is the slowest route of medication administration?
Subcutaneous (SC)
The absoroption of subcutaneous injections is slower than that of IV route and it needs absorption similar to Intramuscular injection.
What are the 4 enteral routes of administration?
Oral, buccal, sublingual, and rectal are the most common enteral routes of administration.
What are the 4 basic rules for medication administration?
The “rights” of medication administration include right patient, right drug, right time, right route, and right dose. These rights are critical for nurses.
What are the common injectable routes of administration?
Administration by injection (parenteral administration) includes the following routes:
- Subcutaneous (under the skin)
- Intramuscular (in a muscle)
- Intravenous (in a vein)
- Intrathecal (around the spinal cord)
What is the fastest route of absorption for a drug?
The fastest route of absorption is inhalation, and not as mistakenly considered the intravenous administration. Absorption is a primary focus in drug development and medicinal chemistry, since a drug must be absorbed before any medicinal effects can take place.
What are the 3 types of injections?
The three main routes are intradermal (ID) injection, subcutaneous (SC) injection and intramuscular (IM) injection. Each type targets a different skin layer: Subcutaneous injections are administered in the fat layer, underneath the skin. Intramuscular injections are delivered into the muscle.
Which is faster IV or IM?
IV injections take effect the fastest, and the effects also dissipate the fastest. IM injections take effect the next fastest, and SQ injections take the longest to take effect.
What is the safest route of drug administration?
1. The oral route of administration is the safest, most economical and the most convenient way of giving medicines. The dosage forms of the oral route include Tablets, Capsules, Powders, Mixtures, Emulsions and Gels. Most drugs are absorbed from small intestine but some are absorbed from stomach and colon.
What are the 5 Rs of medication?
The five Rs are: right drug, right route, right time, right dose and right patient. This is just as relevant for doctors, both when prescribing and administering medication. Two additions to the five Rs in use are right documentation and the right of a staff member, patient or carer to question the medication order.
Should you wear gloves when administering oral medication?
When you are giving some types of medications, it is necessary to wear gloves. Change your gloves as soon as you have finished administering medications to the individual. Never re-use gloves for more than one individual and always wash your hands again after you take off your gloves.
What is a general rule for drug administration?
Following the basic rule coupled with the “8 rights of medication administration” — right patient, right dose, right medication, right route, right time, right reason, right response and right documentation — can help you avoid medication administration errors.