The easiest of the two commands is to use grep’s -w option. This will find only lines that contain your target word as a complete word. Run the command “grep -w hub” against your target file and you will only see lines that contain the word “hub” as a complete word.
How do you grep a specific word?
The syntax is:
- Use single quotes in the pattern: grep ‘pattern*’ file1 file2.
- Next use extended regular expressions: egrep ‘pattern1|pattern2’ *. py.
- Finally, try on older Unix shells/oses: grep -e pattern1 -e pattern2 *. pl.
- Another option to grep two strings: grep ‘word1|word2’ input.
How do I grep one word in Linux?
Grep allows you to find and print the results for whole words only. To search for the word phoenix in all files in the current directory, append -w to the grep command. When -w is omitted, grep displays the search pattern even if it is a substring of another word.
How do I grep a particular string?
Searching for Patterns With grep
- To search for a particular character string in a file, use the grep command. …
- grep is case sensitive; that is, you must match the pattern with respect to uppercase and lowercase letters:
- Note that grep failed in the first try because none of the entries began with a lowercase a.
How do I search for a word using grep?
To use it type grep , then the pattern we’re searching for and finally the name of the file (or files) we’re searching in. The output is the three lines in the file that contain the letters ‘not’. By default, grep searches for a pattern in a case-sensitive way.
What is grep command?
grep is a command-line utility that is used for searching text from standard input or a file for specific expressions, returning the lines where matches occur. A common use for grep is to locate and print out certain lines from log files or program output.
How do you grep special characters?
To match a character that is special to grep –E, put a backslash ( ) in front of the character. It is usually simpler to use grep –F when you don’t need special pattern matching.
What is grep F?
Matching a list of expressions. If you have a separate file of text patterns, the -f option lets you specify that file. The grep will consider each line in that file as a pattern to match against the target file.
What is the output of who command?
Explanation: who command output the details of the users who are currently logged in to the system. The output includes username, terminal name (on which they are logged in), date and time of their login etc. 11.
What is the output of who wc?
wc stands for word count. As the name implies, it is mainly used for counting purpose. It is used to find out number of lines, word count, byte and characters count in the files specified in the file arguments. By default it displays four-columnar output.
What patterns does grep let you use?
GNU grep supports three regular expression syntaxes, Basic, Extended, and Perl-compatible. In its simplest form, when no regular expression type is given, grep interpret search patterns as basic regular expressions. To interpret the pattern as an extended regular expression, use the -E ( or –extended-regexp ) option.