How do I print the last column of a file in Unix?

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How do I print the last column in Linux?

Example 2: Print the last column of a command output

The following `awk` command will print the last column from the output of the ‘ls -l’ command.

How do I print 2nd and 3rd column in Unix?

7 Answers. then you can use cut -d’ ‘ -f2- to print, from a space-separated values file, the contents from the second column to the last one. The part NF>=3 is to safely validate you are printing the last 3 fields on lines that is guaranteed to have at least 3 fields.

How do I print the last line of a file in Unix?

To look at the last few lines of a file, use the tail command. tail works the same way as head: type tail and the filename to see the last 10 lines of that file, or type tail -number filename to see the last number lines of the file. Try using tail to look at the last five lines of your .

How do I print specific columns in Unix?

How to do it…

  1. To print the fifth column, use the following command: $ awk ‘{ print $5 }’ filename.
  2. We can also print multiple columns and insert our custom string in between columns. For example, to print the permission and filename of each file in the current directory, use the following set of commands:

What is File command in Linux?

file command is used to determine the type of a file. .file type may be of human-readable(e.g. ‘ASCII text’) or MIME type(e.g. ‘text/plain; charset=us-ascii’). This command tests each argument in an attempt to categorize it. … The program verifies that if the file is empty, or if it’s some sort of special file.

How do I print the first column of a file in Linux?

The first column of any file can be printed by using $1 variable in awk.

What is awk Unix command?

Awk is a scripting language used for manipulating data and generating reports. The awk command programming language requires no compiling, and allows the user to use variables, numeric functions, string functions, and logical operators. … Awk is mostly used for pattern scanning and processing.

What is NR in awk command?

NR is a AWK built-in variable and it denotes number of records being processed. Usage : NR can be used in action block represents number of line being processed and if it is used in END it can print number of lines totally processed. Example : Using NR to print line number in a file using AWK.

How do I grep to the second column?

3 Answers

  1. The -F, parameter specifies the delimiter, which is set to a comma for your data.
  2. $2 refers to the second column, which is what you want to match on.
  3. “ST” is the value you want to match.

How do I display the first few lines of a file in Unix?

Type the following head command to display first 10 lines of a file named “bar.txt”:

  1. head -10 bar.txt.
  2. head -20 bar.txt.
  3. sed -n 1,10p /etc/group.
  4. sed -n 1,20p /etc/group.
  5. awk ‘FNR <= 10’ /etc/passwd.
  6. awk ‘FNR <= 20’ /etc/passwd.
  7. perl -ne’1..10 and print’ /etc/passwd.
  8. perl -ne’1..20 and print’ /etc/passwd.

How do you print the first and last line in Unix?

sed -n ‘1p;$p’ file. txt will print 1st and last line of file. txt . After this, you’ll have an array ary with first field (i.e., with index 0 ) being the first line of file , and its last field being the last line of file .

How do you print the last two lines in Unix?

Tail is a command which prints the last few number of lines (10 lines by default) of a certain file, then terminates. Example 1: By default “tail” prints the last 10 lines of a file, then exits. as you can see, this prints the last 10 lines of /var/log/messages.

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