Igobolondo liyitolika yomugqa womyalo we-Linux. Inikeza ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi ne-kernel futhi yenze izinhlelo ezibizwa ngokuthi imiyalo. … Igobolondo lingaphinda lisebenzise ezinye izinhlelo ezifana nezinhlelo zokusebenza, imibhalo, nezinhlelo zabasebenzisi (isb, ezibhalwe ngo-c noma ulimi lokuhlela lwegobolondo).
Kuchazwa ukuthini ngomyalo wotolika?
Umhumushi womyalo ngu ingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza yekhompuyutha eqonda futhi ikhiphe imiyalo efakwe ngokuhlanganyela ngumuntu noma ngohlelo. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, umhumushi womyalo ubizwa ngokuthi igobolondo.
Iyini i-command toliki futhi yini umsebenzi wayo?
Umyalo wotolika ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ahlanganyele nohlelo esebenzisa imiyalo ngendlela yemigqa yombhalo. Yayisetshenziswa kaningi kwaze kwaba ngawo-1970. Kodwa-ke, ezikhathini zanamuhla otoliki abaningi bemiyalo bathathelwa indawo indawo yokusebenzelana eyizithombe kanye nezindawo eziqhutshwa yimenyu.
Uyini umyalo wotolika ku-Unix?
Igobolondo le-Unix ingumhumushi womugqa womyalo noma igobolondo elihlinzeka ngomugqa womyalo wokusetshenziswa kubonwa kumasistimu wokusebenza afana ne-Unix. Igobolondo liwulimi lomyalo olusebenzisanayo kanye nolimi lokubhala, futhi lisetshenziswa isistimu yokusebenza ukulawula ukwenziwa kwesistimu kusetshenziswa imibhalo yegobolondo.
Siyini isibonelo somhumushi womyalo?
Umhumushi womyalo yifayela elinesibopho sokuphatha nokucubungula umyalo owenziwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo we-MS-DOS noma we-Windows. Isibonelo, umhumushi womyalo wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft zangaphambilini ifayela command.com, izinguqulo zakamuva zeWindows zisebenzisa ifayela le-cmd.exe.
Imuphi umsebenzi oyinhloko womyalo wotolika?
Incazelo: Umsebenzi oyinhloko womyalo wotolika ngu ukuze uthole futhi wenze umyalo olandelayo oshiwo umsebenzisi. I-Command Interpreter ihlola umyalo osebenzayo bese iqhuba lowo myalo futhi izophonsa iphutha.
Iliphi elinye igama lomyalo wotolika?
Amasistimu amaningi we-UNIX anikeza umhumushi womyalo oyedwa noma ngaphezulu onegama elibizwa igobolondo noma yayo ukuhlukahluka.
Ngiyivula kanjani itolika yomyalo?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama lingashintsha ezinye izinhlelo ezisetshenziswa iWindows, ezinye Win, ezinye WinNT, nezinye namanje amanye amagama. Ukuthola uhla lwemibhalo lweWindows ohlelweni lwendawo, thayipha i-Echo %SYSTEMROOT% bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uzobona indawo yohlu lwemibhalo yeWindows ekhonjiswe emyalweni womyalo.
Kungani igobolondo laziwa njengotolika umyalo?
Igobolondo wuhlelo olusetshenziswa ukulawula ikhompuyutha. Lokhu bekukudala, manje sekusetshenziswa njengenye indlela yokusebenzelana kwezithombe. Ibizwa ngomyalo wotolika ngenxa yendlela esetshenziswa ngayo. Kuthatha imiyalo bese kuyayihumusha.
Iluphi ulimi umugqa womyalo we-Linux?
Isikripthi se-Shell ulimi lwetheminali ye-linux. Imibhalo yeshell kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi “shebang” esuselwe kokuthi “#!” notation. Izikripthi zeShell zenziwa ngabatoliki abakhona ku-linux kernel. Otolika bahlanganisa: bash, csh, zsh njll Okudume kakhulu okuyi-bash.
Ingabe igobolondo Ingumhumushi womugqa womyalo?
Igobolondo ngu-a umhumushi womugqa womyalo futhi icela imiyalo yezinga le-kernel. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengolimi lokubhala ukuze udizayine izinsiza zakho.