Ukufakwa kwe-Linux okunempilo, ngincoma izingxenye ezintathu: ukushintshanisa, impande, kanye nekhaya.
Iluphi uhlobo lokuhlukanisa olungcono kakhulu lwe-Linux?
Kunesizathu I-EXT4 iwukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kokusatshalaliswa okuningi kweLinux. Izanyiwe, ihloliwe, izinzile, yenza kahle kakhulu, futhi isekelwa kabanzi. Uma ufuna ukuzinza, i-EXT4 iwuhlelo lwefayela lwe-Linux olungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-Linux?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-partitions amakhulu ohlelweni lwe-Linux:
- i-data partition: idatha evamile yesistimu ye-Linux, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande eziqukethe yonke idatha ukuze kuqalwe futhi kusetshenziswe uhlelo; futhi.
- ukushintshanisa ukwahlukanisa: ukunwetshwa kwenkumbulo engokomzimba yekhompuyutha, inkumbulo eyengeziwe ku-hard disk.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwahlukanisa ngaphambi kokufaka i-Linux?
Izinjongo Zokuhlukaniswa Kwediski. Isistimu yokusebenza efana ne-Windows / Linux ingafakwa ku-hard disk eyodwa, engahlukanisiwe. … Kulula ukusetshenziswa - Kwenze kube lula ukubuyisela isistimu yefayela eyonakele noma ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Ukusebenza - Izinhlelo zefayela ezincane zisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Mangaki ama-partitions adingekayo ku-Linux?
Ngohlelo lwedeskithophu yomsebenzisi oyedwa, ungakuziba cishe konke lokho. Amasistimu edeskithophu okusebenzisela umuntu siqu awanazo izinkinga eziningi ezidinga ukwahlukanisa okuningi. Ukufakwa kwe-Linux enempilo, ngincoma izingxenye ezintathu: ukushintshanisa, impande, kanye nekhaya.
Yini engcono i-XFS noma i-Btrfs?
Izinzuzo Ama-Btrfs ngaphezulu kwe-XFS
Isistimu yefayela ye-Btrfs iwuhlelo lwesimanje lwe-Copy-on-Write (CoW) oluklanyelwe umthamo ophezulu kanye namaseva okugcina asebenza kahle kakhulu. I-XFS futhi iwuhlelo lwefayela olusebenza kakhulu lwe-64-bit olukwazi nokusebenza ngokuhambisana kwe-I/O.
Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise i-XFS noma i-EXT4?
Kunoma yini enekhono eliphezulu, I-XFS ijwayele ukushesha. … Ngokuvamile, i-Ext3 noma i-Ext4 ingcono uma uhlelo lokusebenza lisebenzisa intambo eyodwa yokufunda/ukubhala namafayela amancane, kuyilapho i-XFS ikhanya lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa imicu eminingi yokufunda/ukubhala namafayela amakhulu.
Ingabe i-Linux isebenzisa i-MBR noma i-GPT?
Kuvamile ukuthi amaseva e-Linux abe nama-hard disk amaningana ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-hard disk amakhulu anama-hard disk angaphezu kuka-2TB kanye nama-hard disk amaningi amasha asebenzisa i-GPT esikhundleni MBR ukuvumela ukukhulunyelwa okwengeziwe kwemikhakha.
Ngiyenza kanjani i-Pvcreate ku-Linux?
Umyalo we-pvcreate uqalisa ivolumu ebonakalayo ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva ngu I-Logical Volume Manager ye-Linux. Ivolumu ngayinye ebonakalayo ingaba i-disk partition, idiski yonke, idivayisi ye-meta, noma ifayela le-loopback.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuhlukanisa okuyinhloko nokunwetshiwe?
I-partition eyinhloko i-partition evulelekayo futhi iqukethe isistimu/amasistimu wokusebenza wekhompyutha, kuyilapho ukwahlukanisa okunwetshiwe kuyi-partition ayivuleki. Ingxenye enwetshiwe ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezinengqondo futhi isetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha.