Isistimu yokuqala yokusebenza esetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangempela kwakuyi-GM-NAA I/O, eyakhiqizwa ngo-1956 yinhlangano yocwaningo yakwaGeneral Motors ye-IBM 704. Iningi lezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zakuqala zama-IBM mainframes nazo zakhiqizwa amakhasimende.
Ingabe i-Unix iyisistimu yokusebenza yokuqala?
Ngo-1972-1973 uhlelo lwabhalwa kabusha ngolimi lokuhlela C, isinyathelo esingajwayelekile esasinombono: ngenxa yalesi sinqumo, I-Unix kwaba uhlelo lokuqala olusetshenziswa kabanzi engashintsha futhi iphile ihadiwe yayo yasekuqaleni.
Ingabe i-MS-DOS iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala?
I-Microsoft PC-DOS 1.0, inguqulo yokuqala esemthethweni, yakhululwa ngo-August 1981. Yayiklanyelwe ukusebenza ku-IBM PC. I-Microsoft PC-DOS 1.1 yakhululwa ngoMeyi 1982, ngokusekelwa kwamadiski anezinhlangothi ezimbili. I-MS-DOS 1.25 yakhululwa ngo-August 1982.
Yini eza ngaphambi kwe-MS-DOS?
Lolu hlelo lwaqalwa ngokuthi “I-QDOS” (Isistimu Esebenzayo Esheshayo Nengcolile), ngaphambi kokuthi yenziwe itholakale ngokwezentengiso njenge-86-DOS. IMicrosoft ithenge i-86-DOS, okusolwa ukuthi ibiza u-$50,000.
Ingabe i-Unix ifile?
“Akekho osamaketha i-Unix, yigama elifile. … “Imakethe ye-UNIX yehle ngendlela engenakugwenywa,” kusho uDaniel Bowers, umqondisi wocwaningo lwengqalasizinda nokusebenza kwa-Gartner. “Iseva eyodwa kuphela kwezingama-1 ezisetshenziswe kulo nyaka isebenzisa iSolaris, HP-UX, noma i-AIX.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-5?
Ezinhlanu zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu IMicrosoft Windows, Apple macOS, Linux, Android ne-Apple iOS.
Ingabe i-DOS isasetshenziswa Windows 10?
Ayikho i-“DOS”, noma i-NTVDM. Futhi eqinisweni ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-TUI umuntu angakwazi ukuziqalisa ku-Windows NT, okuhlanganisa nawo wonke amathuluzi aku-Microsoft Resource Kits ehlukahlukene, akukabi bikho i-DOS noma yikuphi esithombeni, ngoba zonke lezi izinhlelo ze-Win32 ezejwayelekile ezenza i-Win32 console. I/O, futhi.