Kunezinguqulo eziningi ezahlukene ze-UNIX, nakuba zabelana ngokufana okufanayo. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-UNIX i-Sun Solaris, i-GNU/Linux, ne-MacOS X. Lapha eSikoleni, sisebenzisa i-Solaris kumaseva ethu nasezindaweni zokusebenza, kanye ne-Fedora Linux kumaseva nama-PC edeskithophu.
Iyini i-Unix nezinhlobo zayo?
UNIX i uhlelo lokusebenza eyasungulwa okokuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1960, futhi ibilokhu ithuthukiswa njalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngesistimu yokusebenza, sisho uhlaka lwezinhlelo ezenza ikhompuyutha isebenze. Iwuhlelo oluzinzile, olunabasebenzisi abaningi, lwemisebenzi eminingi yamaseva, amadeskithophu namalaptop.
Imaphi amasistimu okusebenza asebenzisa i-Unix?
Linux, Mac OS X, Android, iOS, Chrome OS, Orbis OS esetshenziswa ku-PlayStation 4, noma iyiphi i-firmware esebenzayo kumzila wakho - zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amasistimu wokusebenza "anjenge-Unix".
Iluphi uhlobo lwesistimu yokusebenza eyichaza kangcono i-Unix?
I-Unix i isistimu yokusebenza yabasebenzisi abaningi yakhelwe ukuguquguquka nokuvumelana nezimo. Yasungulwa ekuqaleni ngeminyaka yawo-1970s, i-Unix yayingezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala ukubhalwa ngolimi C. I-Linux iwuhlelo lokusebenza olufana ne-Unix olwakhelwe ukunikeza abasebenzisi be-PC enye indlela yamahhala noma enezindleko eziphansi.
Isetshenziswa kuphi i-UNIX OS namuhla?
I-UNIX, isistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha yabasebenzisi abaningi. I-UNIX isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaseva e-inthanethi, iziteshi zokusebenza, namakhompyutha ozimele. I-UNIX yathuthukiswa yiBell Laboratories ye-AT&T Corporation ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960 njengomphumela wemizamo yokudala uhlelo lwekhompiyutha lokwabelana ngesikhathi.
Ingabe i-UNIX ifile?
“Akekho osamaketha i-Unix, yigama elifile. … “Imakethe ye-UNIX yehle ngendlela engenakugwenywa,” kusho uDaniel Bowers, umqondisi wocwaningo lwengqalasizinda nokusebenza kwa-Gartner. “Iseva eyodwa kuphela kwezingama-1 ezisetshenziswe kulo nyaka isebenzisa iSolaris, HP-UX, noma i-AIX.
Liyini ifomu eligcwele le-UNIX?
Ifomu Eliphelele le-UNIX (elibuye libizwe nge-UNIX) lithi I-UNiplexed Information Computing System. … I-UNiplexed Information Computing System iyi-OS enabasebenzisi abaningi ebuye ibe yi-virtual futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinkundleni eziningi ezinjengamadeskithophu, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amaseva, amadivaysi eselula nokunye.
Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko ze-UNIX?
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-UNIX lusekela izici namakhono alandelayo:
- Ukwenza izinto eziningi kanye nabasebenzisi abaningi.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuhlela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamafayela njengezifinyezo zamadivayisi nezinye izinto.
- Inethiwekhi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-TCP/IP ijwayelekile)
- Izinqubo zesevisi yesistimu eqhubekayo ebizwa ngokuthi “ama-daemons” futhi ilawulwa yi-init noma i-inet.
Ingabe isistimu yokusebenza ye-UNIX isasetshenziswa?
Isasetshenziswa kabanzi kuzikhungo zedatha yebhizinisi. Isasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibalulekile zezinkampani ezidinga ngempela lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenze. Futhi naphezu kwamahemuhemu aqhubekayo okufa kwayo okuseduze, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusakhula, ngokusho kocwaningo olusha oluvela kuGabriel Consulting Group Inc.
Ingabe i-UNIX imahhala?
I-Unix bekungeyona isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, kanye nekhodi yomthombo ye-Unix inikezwe ilayisense ngezivumelwano nomnikazi wayo, i-AT&T. … Ngawo wonke umsebenzi ozungeze i-Unix e-Berkeley, ukulethwa okusha kwesofthiwe ye-Unix kwazalwa: i-Berkeley Software Distribution, noma i-BSD.