Ngawo-1960 kanye nawo-1970 u-Dennis Ritchie kanye no-Ken Thompson basungula i-Unix, ngokungangabazeki isistimu yokusebenza yamakhompyutha ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.
Wazalwa kanjani u-Unix?
Umlando we-UNIX uqala emuva ngo-1969, lapho u-Ken Thompson, U-Dennis Ritchie nabanye baqala ukusebenza “ku-PDP-7 esekhoneni engasetshenziswa kancane” eBell Labs. nokuthi yini eyayizoba yi-UNIX. Yayine-assembler ye-PDP-11/20, isistimu yefayela, imfoloko (), i-roff kanye ne-ed. Yayisetshenziselwa ukucubungula umbhalo wemibhalo yelungelo lobunikazi.
Ingabe i-Unix ifile?
“Akekho osamaketha i-Unix, yigama elifile. … “Imakethe ye-UNIX yehle ngendlela engenakugwenywa,” kusho uDaniel Bowers, umqondisi wocwaningo lwengqalasizinda nokusebenza kwa-Gartner. “Iseva eyodwa kuphela kwezingama-1 ezisetshenziswe kulo nyaka isebenzisa iSolaris, HP-UX, noma i-AIX.
Ingabe i-Unix isetshenziswa namuhla?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Proprietary Unix (kanye nokuhluka okufana ne-Unix) zisebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo ezidijithali, futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ku- amaseva ewebhu, ozimele abakhulu, namakhompyutha amakhulu. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ama-smartphones, amaphilisi, namakhompyutha omuntu siqu asebenzisa izinguqulo noma okuhlukile kwe-Unix sekuye kwaduma kakhulu.
Ingabe i-Linux ikhophi ye-Unix?
I-Linux akuyona i-Unix, kodwa iyisistimu yokusebenza efana ne-Unix. Uhlelo lwe-Linux lususelwa ku-Unix futhi luwukuqhubeka kwesisekelo se-Unix design. Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kuyisibonelo esidume kakhulu nesinempilo kunazo zonke zokuphuma okuqondile kwe-Unix. I-BSD (Berkley Software Distribution) nayo iyisibonelo sokuphuma kokunye kwe-Unix.
Ingabe i-Unix 2020 isasetshenziswa?
Isasetshenziswa kabanzi kuzikhungo zedatha yebhizinisi. Isasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibalulekile zezinkampani ezidinga ngempela lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenze. Futhi naphezu kwamahemuhemu aqhubekayo okufa kwayo okuseduze, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusakhula, ngokusho kocwaningo olusha oluvela kuGabriel Consulting Group Inc.
I-Unix yathola kanjani igama layo?
U-Ritchie uthi uBrian Kernighan uphakamise igama elithi Unix, i-pun egameni le-Multics, kamuva ngo-1970. Ngo-1971 ithimba lafaka i-Unix kukhompyutha entsha ye-PDP-11, ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kusuka ku-PDP-7, kanye neminyango eminingana e-Bell Labs, kuhlanganise nomnyango we-Patent, yaqala ukusebenzisa isistimu emsebenzini wansuku zonke.