Ku-Linux, /etc/hosts ifayela elisetshenziswa isistimu yokusebenza ukuhumusha amagama omethuleli kuya kumakheli e-IP. Ibizwa nangokuthi ifayela 'labaphathi'. Ngokungeza imigqa kuleli fayela, singakwazi ukwenza imephu yamagama omethuleli angenasizathu kumakheli e-IP, esingawasebenzisa ukuhlola amawebhusayithi endaweni.
Yini abasingathi be-ETC ku-Linux?
I/etc/hosts i ifayela lesistimu yokusebenza elihumusha amagama omethuleli noma amagama wesizinda kuya kumakheli e-IP. Lokhu kuwusizo ekuhloleni izinguquko zamawebhusayithi noma ukusethwa kwe-SSL ngaphambi kokuthatha iwebhusayithi esidlangalaleni. … Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi usethe amakheli e-IP amile kubasingathi bakho be-Linux noma ama-node asebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Likuphi njll igama lomethuleli?
Nge-Debian, /etc/hostname ifundwa yi- /etc/init. d/igama lomethuleli. sh init script futhi izobonisa noma yiziphi izinguquko lapho iqalisa kabusha.
Iyini inhloso yefayela njll igama lomethuleli?
Ifayela /etc/hosts liqukethe amagama osokhaya we-Internet Protocol (IP) namakheli osokhaya wasendaweni nabanye abasingathi kunethiwekhi ye-inthanethi. Leli fayela lithi esetshenziselwa ukuxazulula igama ekhelini (okungukuthi, ukuhumusha igama lomsingathi ekhelini lalo le-inthanethi).
Ngilengeza kanjani igama lomethuleli kubasingathi be-ETC?
OkweWindows:
- Vula isihleli sombhalo wakho kumodi yomlawuli.
- Kumhleli wombhalo, vula C:WindowsSystem32driversechosts.
- Engeza Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi kanye negama lomethuleli. Isibonelo: 171.10.10.5 opm.server.com.
- Gcina izinguquko.
Ngisebenzisa kanjani umsingathi njll?
Sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo uma usebenzisa i-Linux:
- Vula iwindi leTheminali.
- Faka umyalo olandelayo ukuze uvule ifayela labasingathi kusihleli sombhalo: sudo nano/etc/hosts.
- Faka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wesizinda sakho.
- Yenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kufayela.
- Cindezela okuthi Control-X.
- Uma ubuzwa ukuthi uyafuna yini ukulondoloza izinguquko zakho, faka u-y.
Ingabe i-Linux inalo ifayela labasingathi?
Indawo Yefayela Esingatha i-Linux
Ku-Linux, ungathola ifayela labasingathi ngaphansi kwe/etc/hosts. Njengoba kuyifayela lombhalo ongenalutho, ungakwazi ukuvula ifayela labasingathi usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo owuncamelayo. Njengoba ifayela labasingathi liyifayela lesistimu, uzodinga amalungelo okuphatha ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
Siyini isibonelo segama lomethuleli?
Ku-inthanethi, igama lomethuleli lithi igama lesizinda elinikezwe ikhompuyutha engusokhaya. Isibonelo, uma i-Computer Hope inamakhompyutha amabili kunethiwekhi yayo aqanjwe ngokuthi “bart” kanye “no-homer,” igama lesizinda elithi “bart.computerhope.com” lixhumeka kukhompyutha ye-“bart”.
Iyini isevisi yegama lomethuleli?
Incazelo. i-systemd-hostnamed. isevisi isevisi yesistimu engase isetshenziselwe ukushintsha igama lomethuleli wesistimu nemethadatha yomshini ehlobene evela ezinhlelweni zomsebenzisi. Isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo uma icelwa futhi iyazinqamula uma ingasetshenziswa.
Igama lomethuleli lisetshenziselwa ini?
Kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha, igama lomethuleli (i-archaically nodename) ilebula elinikezwa kudivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha futhi elisetshenziswayo. ukuhlonza idivayisi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana ngogesi, njenge-World Wide Web.
Lisebenza kanjani igama lomethuleli?
Igama lomethuleli yilokho idivayisi ebizwa ngayo kunethiwekhi. Amanye amagama alokhu igama lekhompyutha negama lesayithi. Igama lomethuleli isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha angatholwa abanye ngokusebenzisa igama lomethuleli, elivumela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi, isibonelo.
Lixazululwa kanjani igama lomethuleli?
Ukulungiswa kwegama lomsingathi ngokuvamile kusebenzisa ukulandelana okulandelayo: Iklayenti liyahlola ukuze libone ukuthi igama elibuziwe ngelalo yini. Iklayenti libe selicinga ifayela lendawo elithi Abasingathi, uhlu lwamakheli e-IP namagama agcinwe kukhompuyutha yendawo.