/ njll. Iqukethe amafayela wokumisa wesistimu yonkana kanye nemininingwane yolwazi yesistimu; igama limele et cetera kodwa manje ukunwetshwa okungcono okulungisekayo-ukuhlelwa kombhalo.
Kungani i-Linux njll ibalulekile?
Inhloso. I/etc hierarchy iqukethe amafayela okumisa. "Ifayela lokumisa" yifayela lendawo elisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukusebenza kohlelo; kufanele ime futhi ayikwazi ukuba kanambambili osebenzisekayo. Kutuswa ukuthi amafayela agcinwe kuma-subdirectories we-/etc kunokuba agcinwe ku-/etc .
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwefolda njll ku-Linux?
Inkomba / njll iqukethe amafayela wokumisa, okungahle kuhlelwe ngesandla kumhleli wombhalo. Qaphela ukuthi i-/etc/ directory iqukethe amafayela wokumisa wesistimu - amafayela wokumisa aqondene nomsebenzisi atholakala kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi ngamunye.
Imele ini kuLinux?
Isifinyezo. Incazelo. I-LINUX. I-UNIX kaLinus Torvald (ukunambitheka kwe-UNIX kuma-PC) LINUX.
Kusho ukuthini njll embhalweni?
Isifinyezo sokuthi et cetera kuyinto njll. Sebenzisa njll. lapho uqala uhlu ongeke uluqedele; kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ezinye izinto ohlwini ngaphandle kwalezo ozisho ngokucacile. Isifinyezo sivame kakhulu kunomusho ogcwele ekubhaleni kwebhizinisi nobuchwepheshe.
Kukuphi njll ku-Linux?
The /etc (et-see) inkomba kulapho amafayela okumisa esistimu ye-Linux ehlala khona. Inani elikhulu lamafayela (ngaphezu kuka-200) livela esikrinini sakho. Ubhale ngempumelelo okuqukethwe kunkomba / njll, kodwa empeleni ungakwazi ukuklelisa amafayela ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene.
Kungani ibizwa njalo?
I-ETC yifolda equkethe wonke amafayela akho okumisa uhlelo kuyo. Manje kungani igama njll? “etc” igama lesiNgisi elisho njlletera okungukuthi emagameni avamile ithi "kanye nokunye". Umhlangano wokuqamba amagama wale folda unomlando othakazelisayo.
Yini engena njll?
/ njll - Ivamise ukuqukatha amafayela okumisa azo zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Linux/Unix. /khetha - Amaphakheji ohlelo lomuntu wesithathu angahambisani nesigaba sefayela le-Linux elijwayelekile angafakwa lapha. /srv - Iqukethe idatha yezinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa uhlelo.
Iyini i-MNT ku-Linux?
Lokhu iphoyinti lokukhweza elijwayelekile lapho ukhweza khona amasistimu wakho wefayela noma amadivayisi. Ukukhweza kuyinqubo owenza ngayo uhlelo lwefayela lutholakale ohlelweni. Ngemva kokukhweza amafayela akho azofinyeleleka ngaphansi kwe-mount-point. Izindawo zokukhweza ezijwayelekile zizofaka i-/mnt/cdrom kanye /mnt/floppy. …