I-Unix iyisistimu yokusebenza ephathwayo, eyenza izinto eziningi, yabasebenzisi abaningi, eyabelana ngesikhathi (OS) eyasungulwa ngo-1969 iqembu labasebenzi e-AT&T. I-Unix yaqale yahlelwa ngolimi lokuhlanganisa kodwa yahlelwa kabusha ngo-C ngo-1973. … Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Unix zisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-PC, amaseva kanye namadivayisi eselula.
Liyini ifomu eligcwele le-UNIX?
Ifomu Eliphelele le-UNIX (elibuye libizwe nge-UNIX) lithi I-UNiplexed Information Computing System. … I-UNiplexed Information Computing System iyi-OS enabasebenzisi abaningi ebuye ibe yi-virtual futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinkundleni eziningi ezinjengamadeskithophu, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amaseva, amadivaysi eselula nokunye.
Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-UNIX?
I-UNIX, isistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha yabasebenzisi abaningi. I-UNIX isetshenziswa kabanzi kumaseva e-inthanethi, iziteshi zokusebenza, namakhompyutha ozimele. I-UNIX yathuthukiswa yiBell Laboratories ye-AT&T Corporation ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960 njengomphumela wemizamo yokudala uhlelo lwekhompiyutha lokwabelana ngesikhathi.
Kusho ukuthini nge-UNIX ne-Linux?
Igama elithi "Linux" lisuka ku-Linux kernel. Iwumthombo ovulekile futhi imahhala ukusebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza. Isetshenziselwa izingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha kanye nesofthiwe, ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo, ama-mainframes, njll. Ingasebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zamaklayenti. I-Unix i ephathekayo, enemisebenzi eminingi, isistimu yokusebenza enabasebenzisi abaningi eyakhiwe yi-AT&T.
Ingabe i-UNIX isetshenziswa namuhla?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Proprietary Unix (kanye nokuhluka okufana ne-Unix) zisebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo ezidijithali, futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ku- amaseva ewebhu, ozimele abakhulu, namakhompyutha amakhulu. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ama-smartphones, amaphilisi, namakhompyutha omuntu siqu asebenzisa izinguqulo noma okuhlukile kwe-Unix sekuye kwaduma kakhulu.
Ingabe i-UNIX ifile?
“Akekho osamaketha i-Unix, yigama elifile. … “Imakethe ye-UNIX yehle ngendlela engenakugwenywa,” kusho uDaniel Bowers, umqondisi wocwaningo lwengqalasizinda nokusebenza kwa-Gartner. “Iseva eyodwa kuphela kwezingama-1 ezisetshenziswe kulo nyaka isebenzisa iSolaris, HP-UX, noma i-AIX.
Ingabe i-UNIX imahhala?
I-Unix bekungeyona isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, kanye nekhodi yomthombo ye-Unix inikezwe ilayisense ngezivumelwano nomnikazi wayo, i-AT&T. … Ngawo wonke umsebenzi ozungeze i-Unix e-Berkeley, ukulethwa okusha kwesofthiwe ye-Unix kwazalwa: i-Berkeley Software Distribution, noma i-BSD.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Unix?
Izinzuzo
- Ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi egcwele enenkumbulo evikelekile. …
- Imemori ebonakalayo esebenza kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinhlelo eziningi zingasebenza ngenani elincane lememori ebonakalayo.
- Izilawuli zokufinyelela nokuvikeleka. …
- Isethi ecebile yemiyalo emincane nezinsiza ezenza imisebenzi ethile kahle - engaxutshwe nezinketho eziningi ezikhethekile.
Yiziphi izici ze-Unix?
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-UNIX lusekela izici namakhono alandelayo:
- Ukwenza izinto eziningi kanye nabasebenzisi abaningi.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuhlela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamafayela njengezifinyezo zamadivayisi nezinye izinto.
- Inethiwekhi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-TCP/IP ijwayelekile)
- Izinqubo zesevisi yesistimu eqhubekayo ebizwa ngokuthi “ama-daemons” futhi ilawulwa yi-init noma i-inet.