Enziwa kanjani amafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala?
As a material stained glass is glass that has been coloured by adding metallic salts during its manufacture.
The coloured glass is crafted into stained glass windows in which small pieces of glass are arranged to form patterns or pictures, held together (traditionally) by strips of lead and supported by a rigid frame.
Kubiza malini ukwenza iwindi lengilazi elinemibala?
Amaphaneli ezingilazi ezenziwe kusengaphambili aqala cishe ku-$150 kuya ku-$200 futhi angabiza cishe ama-$5,000 kuya ku-$10,000 noma ngaphezulu kuye ngosayizi wewindi nobunkimbinkimbi bomklamo. Ingilazi yamabala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuvamile ibiza u-$100 kuya ku-$300 ngonyawo-skwele, nakuba amanani ka-$500 kuya ku-$1,000 ngonyawo lwesikwele angezwakali.
Kungani amasonto enamafasitela ezingilazi?
Ingilazi enemibala ephakathi iyingilazi enemibala nependiwe yase-Europe yasendulo kusukela ngekhulu le-10 kuya kwekhulu le-16. Injongo yamafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala esontweni kwakuwukunweba ubuhle besimo sabo nokwazisa umbukeli ngokulandisa noma ngomfanekiso.
Iliphi iwindi lengilazi elinemibala elidume kakhulu?
Amafasitela engilazi anebala angatholakala ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Nansi-ke eminye yemisebenzi edume kakhulu yengilazi enemibala emhlabeni.
- I-Stained Glass of Chartres Cathedral (Chartres, France)
- I-Stained Glass Windows of the Blue Mosque (Istanbul, Turkey)
Yimiphi imisebenzi ebalulekile yamafasitela engilazi?
The purpose of most windows is to allow a view of the outside and admit light into a building. The purpose of stained glass windows, however, is not to allow people to see outside, but to beautify buildings, control light, and often times to tell a story.
Yayiyini injongo yamafasitela engilazi anebala emasontweni amaGothic?
Amafasitela engilazi anezinsika asondelene nentuthuko yezakhiwo zesonto lamaGothic. Iningi lezinto ezintsha zezakhiwo zeGothic zenzelwe yona kanye inhloso yokwengeza amafasitela engilazi anebala emasontweni.
Ingabe i-Stained Glass iyabiza?
Kungani I-Stained Glass Ibiza Kangaka? Kunezinto eziningana ezenza ingilazi enemibala “ibize”. Okokuqala, ingilazi enemibala idinga isineke somdwebi onekhono. Nakuba ingilazi ethile ishibhile cishe cishe u-$4-6/unyawo, ezinye zingafinyelela ku-$25-$45 ngonyawo lwesikwele noma ngaphezulu.
Afanekiselani amafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala?
Imibala yengilazi enemibala uphawu. Okubomvu: limelela igazi likaKristu, libonisa imizwa enamandla enjengothando noma inzondo; isebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuhlupheka nomhlatshelo kaJesu, futhi ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nokufel’ ukholo kwabangcwele.
Amafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala ayesetshenziselwa ini?
Ingilazi engcolile yayisetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezwe phakathi nenkathi yokuvuselelwa kabusha. Izigcawu zomlando noma i-heraldry yafakwa emahholo edolobha kanye namaphaneli amancane (imvamisa ibala eliyisiliva nopende engilazini emhlophe) afakwa emafasiteleni engilazi acacile ezindlini.
Kungani amafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala ebaluleke kangaka?
Ingilazi enemibala ivame ukusetshenziselwa amafasitela, ngoba ubuhle bengilazi bubonakala kahle lapho ukukhanya kudlula kuyo. Amafasitela anezingilazi ezingcolile ayeyingxenye ebalulekile yamasonto akhiwe ngendlela yesiGothic, eyaqala ukuvela phakathi nawo-1100.
Likuphi iwindi lengilazi elikhulu kunawo wonke?
Kansas City
Imuphi umculi owaziwa kakhulu ngengilazi enemibala?
Louis Comfort Tiffany
Mangaki amafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala e-Chartres Cathedral?
Nakuba izilinganiso zihluka (kuye ngokuthi umuntu ubala kanjani amafasitela ahlanganisiwe noma aqoqwe) cishe amafasitela ezingilazi angama-152 okuqala ayasinda - ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye i-cathedral yenkathi ephakathi noma kuphi emhlabeni.
Why is stained glass called stained glass?
The term stained glass derives from the silver stain that was often applied to the side of the window that would face the outside of the building. Stained glass was usually used to make windows, so that the light would shine through the painting.
Kungani ibizwa ngefasitela le-rose?
Igama elithi "rose window" alizange lisetshenziswe ngaphambi kwekhulu le-17 futhi ngokusho kwe-Oxford English Dictionary, phakathi kwezinye iziphathimandla, livela egameni lembali lesiNgisi elithi rose. Ifasitela eliyindilinga elingenawo umkhondo njengoba litholakala emasontweni amaningi ase-Italy, libizwa ngokuthi iwindi le-ocular noma i-oculus.
How was Gothic stained glass made?
Stained glass windows are one of the most recognizable features of Gothic architecture, a style that developed in medieval Europe in the twelfth century. A mixture of sand and potash was heated until it was molten, and then powdered minerals were added to create specific colors, hence the term stained glass.
What were the stained glass windows of the Middle Ages meant to do?
Ngeminyaka ephakathi, amafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala ayevame ukusetshenziswa emasontweni. eyaziwa ngobuhle bayo abantu bayisebenzisela ukuhlobisa izindlu zabo nokwakha.
What gives stained glass its color?
Some colors of glass are widely known. Perhaps the best example of this is “cobalt blue” that is produced by adding cobalt oxide to the glass melt. “Vaseline glass” is a fluorescent yellow-green glass that contains small amounts of uranium oxide. The color of the globe determined the color of light that passed through.
How stained glass was made in the Middle Ages?
During medieval times, stained glass windows were made from a combination of sand and potash (wood ash). These two ingredients were heated to the point where they’d liquify and become glass when cooled. In order to color the glass, powdered metals were added into the molten (heated) mixture before it cooled.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwenza iwindi lengilazi elinemibala?
amasonto ayisikhombisa kuya kwayishumi
Ingabe ayekhona amafasitela ezingilazi ezikhathini zasendulo?
Izindlu ngeNkathi Ephakathi zazinawo amafasitela, kodwa kubantu abaningi, la mafasitela ayemane nje eyimbobo encane yokungenisa ukukhanya. Amafasitela akulezi zindlu ayemancane kakhulu.
Ngabe umthofu usasetshenziswa engilazini enamabala?
Working with stained glass. Be careful if you restore old stained glass windows because over time, lead cames oxidise, causing a white powdery coating that rubs off very easily. This powder can be inhaled. It also sticks to hands, clothes and tools.
Isithombe ku-athikili ngu- "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stained_glass_windows_of_the_church_John_the_Baptist_(Mauleon)_NW.jpg