Indlela elula yokwengeza umzila ku-Linux ukusebenzisa umyalo othi "ip umzila engeza" olandelwa yikheli lenethiwekhi okumele ufinyelelwe kulo kanye nesango elizosetshenziswa kulo mzila. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma ungacacisi noma iyiphi idivayisi yenethiwekhi, ikhadi lakho lokuqala lenethiwekhi, i-loopback yakho yasendaweni ingabaliwe, izokhethwa.
Ngiwungeza kanjani umzila mathupha?
Sebenzisa umyalo Wokungeza Umzila ukuze wengeze mathupha umzila omisiwe wesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi osingezile. Chofoza u-Qala, chofoza u-Run, thayipha i-cmd ebhokisini elithi Vula, bese uchofoza OK. Thayipha ukuphrinta komzila, bese ucindezela u-ENTER ukuze ubuke ithebula lomzila. Qaphela inombolo yesixhumi esibonakalayo yenethiwekhi obuye wayingeza.
Uyini umyalo Wokungeza Umzila ku-Linux?
umyalo womzila ku-Linux usetshenziswa uma ufuna ukusebenza nge-IP/kernel routing table. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukusetha imizila emile eya kubasingathi abathile noma amanethiwekhi nge-interface. Isetshenziselwa ukubonisa noma ukubuyekeza ithebula le-IP/kernel lomzila.
Ngiwungeza kanjani umzila omile ku-Linux?
Ungamisa kanjani i-Static routing ku-Linux
- Ukwengeza umzila omile usebenzisa "ukwengeza umzila" kulayini womyalo: # umzila engeza -net 192.168.100.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.10.1 dev eth0.
- Ukwengeza umzila omile usebenzisa umyalo "we-ip umzila": # umzila we-ip engeza u-192.168.100.0/24 nge-192.168.10.1 dev eth1.
- Ukungeza umzila omile oqhubekayo:
Ngiwungeza kanjani unomphela umzila ku-Linux?
Ingeza imizila emile emile
Ku-RHEL noma i-CentOS, udinga ukwenza kanjalo lungisa ifayela elibonakalayo ku-'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts'. Isibonelo, lapha, kufanele sengeze imizila ku-interface yenethiwekhi en192. Ngakho, ifayela okudingeka sililungise lizoba '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-ens192'.
Uwungeza kanjani umzila?
Ngeza Umzila Omile Kuthebula Lomzila We-Windows Ungasebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
- umzila ENGEZA indawo_yenethiwekhi MASK subnet_mask gateway_ip metric_cost.
- umzila engeza 172.16.121.0 imaski 255.255.255.0 10.231.3.1.
- umzila -p engeza 172.16.121.0 imaski 255.255.255.0 10.231.3.1.
- susa umzila destination_network.
- susa umzila 172.16.121.0.
Uwungeza kanjani umzila oqhubekayo?
Ukwenza umzila uphikelele nje engeza inketho -p kumyalo. Isibonelo: umzila -p engeza 192.168. 151.0 MASK 255.255.
Ngingena kanjani ku-Linux?
Engeza umzila ku-Linux usebenzisa i-ip. Indlela elula yokwengeza umzila ku-Linux iwukuba sebenzisa umyalo "we-ip umzila engeza" ulandelwe yikheli lenethiwekhi okufanele ufinyelelwe kanye nesango elizosetshenziswa kulo mzila. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma ungacacisi noma iyiphi idivayisi yenethiwekhi, ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi yokuqala, i-loopback yakho yasendaweni ikhishiwe, izokhethwa.
Ngiwuhlola kanjani umzila ku-Linux?
Ukuze ubonise ithebula le-kernel routing, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezilandelayo:
- umzila. $ sudo umzila -n. Ithebula le-Kernel IP yomzila. I-Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface. …
- netstat. $ netstat -rn. Ithebula le-Kernel IP yomzila. …
- ip. $ ip uhlu lomzila. 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 isixhumanisi sobubanzi be-proto kernel src 192.168.0.103.
Uyini umyalo wokwengeza umzila?
Ukwengeza umzila:
- Thayipha umzila engeza 0.0. 0.0 imaski 0.0. 0.0 , lapho ikheli lesango elisohlwini lwenethiwekhi okuyiwa kuyo 0.0. 0.0 Emsebenzini 1. …
- Thayipha i-ping 8.8. 8.8 ukuhlola uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. I-ping kufanele iphumelele. …
- Vala umyalo ukuze uqedele lo msebenzi.
Ngiwushintsha kanjani umzila ku-Linux?
Uhlobo. engeza umzila we-sudo okuzenzakalelayo gw I-adaptha Yekheli Le-IP . Isibonelo, ukushintsha isango elizenzakalelayo le-adaptha ye-eth0 ibe ngu-192.168. 1.254, ungathayipha umzila we-sudo wengeze okuzenzakalelayo gw 192.168.
Iyini i-ip umzila we-Linux?
umzila wep isetshenziselwa ukukhohlisa okufakiwe ku-kernel ukuhamba amathebula. road izinhlobo: i-unicast - the umzila ukungena kuchaza izindlela zangempela eziya ezindaweni ezimbozwe yi- umzila isiqalo. akufinyeleleki - lezi zindawo azifinyeleleki. Amaphakethe ayalahlwa futhi umsingathi womlayezo we-ICMP ongafinyeleleki uyakhiqizwa.