Uhlu lwemibhalo lwe-/etc (et-see) yilapho amafayela okucushwa ohlelo lwe-Linux ahlala khona. Inani elikhulu lamafayela (ngaphezu kuka-200) livela esikrinini sakho. Ubhale ngempumelelo okuqukethwe kunkomba / njll, kodwa empeleni ungabhala amafayela ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene.
Isetshenziselwa ini njll inkomba?
Uhlu lwemibhalo / njll luqukethwe kumkhombandlela wezimpande. It igcina amafayela okumisa isistimu yesitoreji, okusebenzisekayo okudingekayo ukuze uqalise uhlelo, namanye amafayela okungena. Qaphela: Ungasusi noma yiziphi izikhombisi ohlwini lwemibhalo / njll ngaphandle uma uyalwe ukwenza kanjalo ngabasebenzi bosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe.
Ikuphi njll ifolda ye-Linux?
Linux Directories
- / yi-root directory.
- /bin/ kanye /usr/bin/ imiyalo yomsebenzisi wesitolo.
- /boot/ iqukethe amafayela asetshenziselwa ukuqalisa uhlelo kuhlanganise ne-kernel.
- /dev/ iqukethe amafayela edivayisi.
- /etc/ yilapho amafayela okucushwa nezinkomba zikhona.
- /ikhaya/ iyindawo ezenzakalelayo yezinkomba zasekhaya zabasebenzisi.
Iyini i-TMP Linux?
Ku-Unix ne-Linux, emhlabeni jikelele izinkomba zesikhashana kukhona /tmp kanye /var/tmp. Iziphequluli zewebhu ngezikhathi ezithile zibhala idatha kumkhombandlela we-tmp phakathi nokubukwa kwekhasi nokulanda. Imvamisa, /var/tmp ingeyamafayela aphikelelayo (njengoba engase agcinwe lapho kuqalwa kabusha), futhi /tmp ingeyamafayela esikhashana.
Kusho ukuthini ukuthi sudo su?
Umyalo we-su ishintshela kumsebenzisi omkhulu - noma umsebenzisi wempande - uma usenza ngaphandle kwezinketho ezengeziwe. I-Sudo isebenzisa umyalo owodwa onamalungelo ezimpande. … Uma ukhipha umyalo we-sudo, isistimu ikwazisa ngephasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho yamanje yomsebenzisi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalo njengomsebenzisi wempande.
Kungani ibizwa njalo?
I-ETC yifolda equkethe wonke amafayela akho okumisa uhlelo kuyo. Manje kungani igama njll? “etc” igama lesiNgisi elisho njlletera okungukuthi emagameni avamile ithi "kanye nokunye". Umhlangano wokuqamba amagama wale folda unomlando othakazelisayo.
Uyini umphumela womyalo kabani?
Incazelo: ubani owayala ukuphuma imininingwane yabasebenzisi okwamanje abangene ngemvume ohlelweni. Okukhiphayo kuhlanganisa igama lomsebenzisi, igama letheminali (angena kulo), usuku kanye nesikhathi sokungena kwabo njll. 11.
Yini njll X11?
/etc/X11 i indawo yakho konke ukucushwa okuqondene nomsingathi we-X11. Lolu hlu lwemibhalo luyadingeka ukuze kuvunyelwe isilawuli sendawo uma/usr igidinywe ngokufundwa kuphela.
Yiziphi izinkomba ku-Linux?
Uhla lwemibhalo ngu ifayela umsebenzi wawo uwedwa okuwukugcina amagama wefayela kanye nolwazi oluhlobene. Wonke amafayela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ajwayelekile, akhethekile, noma uhla lwemibhalo, aqukethwe kuzinkomba. I-Unix isebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-hierarchical ukuhlela amafayela nezinkomba. Lesi sakhiwo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla somkhombandlela.
Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-CD ku-Linux?
cd umyalo ku-linux owaziwa ngokuthi shintsha umyalo wesikhombi. Ikona esetshenziselwa ukushintsha inkomba yokusebenza yamanje. Esibonelweni esingenhla, sihlole inombolo yezinkomba ohlwini lwethu lwasekhaya futhi sangena ngaphakathi kohla lwemibhalo lwemibhalo ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-cd Documents.
Kwenzekani uma i-tmp igcwele ku-Linux?
Lokhu izosusa amafayela anesikhathi sokulungiswa lokho kungaphezu kosuku olulodwa. lapho i-/tmp/mydata iwuhlu olungezansi lapho uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lugcina amafayela ayo esikhashana. (Ukumane usule amafayela amadala ngaphansi kwe/tmp kungaba umqondo omubi kakhulu, njengoba omunye umuntu eveze lapha.)
Ingabe i-Linux iyawasusa amafayela we-tmp?
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, wonke amafayela nedatha egcinwa ku-/var/tmp bukhoma kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Nakuba ku-/tmp, idatha isuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma imaphi amafayela esikhashana agcinwe kusiqondisi se-/tmp asuswa ngokushesha lapho kuqalwa kabusha uhlelo.
Ngifika kanjani ku-tmp Linux?
4 Izimpendulo. Ukwethulwa kokuqala umphathi wefayela ngokuchofoza "Izindawo" kumenyu ephezulu bese ukhetha "Ifolda Yasekhaya". Ukusuka lapho chofoza ku- “Isistimu Yefayela” engxenyeni engakwesokunxele futhi lokho kuzokuyisa ku-directory, usuka lapho uzobona /tmp , ongakwazi ukuphequlula kuyo.