Yenzelweni le Nqubomgomo Yobumfihlo?
Le nqubomgomo yobumfihlo eyalokhu iwebhusayithi futhi ilawula ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo abakhetha ukuyisebenzisa.
Inqubomgomo ibeka izindawo ezehlukene lapho ubumfihlo babasebenzisi buthinteka khona futhi iveza izibopho nezimfuneko zabasebenzisi, iwebhusayithi kanye nabanikazi bewebhusayithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho indlela le webhusayithi ecubungula ngayo, egcina futhi evikela ngayo idatha yomsebenzisi kanye nolwazi kuzophinde kuchazwe kabanzi ngaphakathi kwale nqubomgomo.
Iwebhusayithi
Le webhusayithi nabanikazi bayo bathatha indlela esheshayo yobumfihlo babasebenzisi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ziyathathwa ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo kukho konke ukuvakasha kwabo. Le webhusayithi ithobela yonke imithetho kazwelonke yase-UK kanye nezimfuneko zobumfihlo babasebenzisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi
Le webhusayithi isebenzisa amakhukhi ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi kangcono ngenkathi bevakashela iwebhusayithi. Lapho kufanele khona le webhusayithi isebenzisa isistimu yokulawula ikhukhi evumela umsebenzisi ekuvakasheni kwakhe kokuqala kuwebhusayithi ukuthi avumele noma angavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi kukhompuyutha / idivayisi yakhe. Lokhu kuhambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho zakamuva zokuthi amawebhusayithi athole imvume esobala kubasebenzisi ngaphambi kokushiya noma ukufunda amafayela afana namakhukhi kukhompuyutha/umshini womsebenzisi.
Amakhukhi amafayela amancane alondolozwe kusigcinalwazi samakhompyutha omsebenzisi alandelela, alondoloze futhi agcine ulwazi mayelana nokusebenzisana komsebenzisi nokusetshenziswa kwewebhusayithi. Lokhu kuvumela iwebhusayithi, ngeseva yayo ukuthi inikeze abasebenzisi ulwazi olufanele ngaphakathi kwale webhusayithi.
Abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuthi uma befisa ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwamakhukhi asuka kule webhusayithi awayise kumakhompyutha abo kanzima kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zokuphepha zeziphequluli zabo zewebhu ukuze bavimbe wonke amakhukhi kule webhusayithi kanye nabathengisi bayo bangaphandle.
Le webhusayithi isebenzisa isoftware yokulandelela ukuqapha izivakashi zayo ukuze ziqonde kangcono ukuthi ziyisebenzisa kanjani. Le softhiwe ihlinzekwa i-Google Analytics esebenzisa amakhukhi ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi. Isofthiwe izogcina ikhukhi ku-hard drive yekhompyutha yakho ukuze ilandelele futhi igade ukusebenzelana kwakho nokusetshenziswa kwewebhusayithi, kodwa ngeke igcine, igcine noma iqoqe ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ungafunda lapha inqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-Google ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Amanye amakhukhi angase agcinwe kumakhompyutha akho ngabathengisi bangaphandle uma le webhusayithi isebenzisa izinhlelo zokudlulisela, izixhumanisi ezixhasiwe noma izikhangiso. Amakhukhi anjalo asetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa nokulandelela ukudluliselwa futhi ngokuvamile aphelelwa yisikhathi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, nakuba amanye engathatha isikhathi eside. Alukho ulwazi lomuntu siqu olugciniwe, olulondolozwe noma oluqoqwe.
Ukuxhumana Nokuxhumana
Abasebenzisi abathinta le webhusayithi kanye/noma abanikazi bayo bakwenza lokho ngokubona kwabo futhi banikeze noma yimiphi imininingwane yomuntu siqu ecelwe ngokuzifaka engozini. Ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu lugcinwa luyimfihlo futhi lugcinwe ngokuvikelekile kuze kube isikhathi lapho lungasadingeki noma lungasasebenzi, njengoba kuchazwe kuMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha ka-1998. Kwenziwe yonke imizamo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ifomu eliphephile nelivikelekile lokuthunyelwa kwe-imeyili kodwa kweluleka abasebenzisi. usebenzisa ifomu elinjalo ekuthumeleni i-imeyili izinqubo ezikwenza lokho ngokuzifaka engozini.
Le webhusayithi kanye nabanikazi bayo basebenzisa noma yiluphi ulwazi oluthunyelwe ukuze likunikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemikhiqizo / amasevisi abawanikezayo noma ukukusiza ekuphenduleni noma imiphi imibuzo noma imibuzo okungenzeka ukuthi uyihambisile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa imininingwane yakho ukuze ubhalisele kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwencwadi yezindaba ye-imeyili olusetshenziswa yiwebhusayithi kodwa kuphela uma lokhu kwenziwe kwacaca kuwe futhi imvume yakho ecacile uyinikiwe lapho uhambisa noma yiliphi ifomu ohlelweni lwe-imeyili. Noma lapho wena umthengi uthenge ngaphambilini noma wabuza mayelana nokuthenga enkampanini umkhiqizo noma isevisi incwadi yezindaba ye-imeyili ehlobene nayo. Lolu akulona neze lonke uhlu lwamalungelo akho omsebenzisi mayelana nokuthola impahla yokumaketha ye-imeyili. Imininingwane yakho ayidluliselwa kunoma yibaphi abantu besithathu.
Incwajana Ye-imeyili
Le webhusayithi isebenzisa uhlelo lwencwadi yezindaba ye-imeyili, esetshenziselwa ukwazisa ababhalisile ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ahlinzekwa yile webhusayithi. Abasebenzisi bangabhalisa ngenqubo ezenzakalelayo eku-inthanethi uma befisa ukwenza kanjalo kodwa bakwenze ngokubona kwabo. Okunye okubhaliselwe kungase kucutshungulwe mathupha ngesivumelwano esibhalwe ngaphambili nomsebenzisi.
Okubhaliselwe kuthathwa ngokuhambisana neMithetho Yogaxekile yase-UK eningiliziwe ku-Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003. Yonke imininingwane yomuntu ehlobene nokubhaliselwe igcinwe ngokuphephile nangokuhambisana noMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha we-1998. Ayikho imininingwane yomuntu siqu edluliselwa kwabanye abantu noma kwabelwane ngayo izinkampani / abantu abangaphandle kwenkampani esebenzisa le webhusayithi. Ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha 1998 ungacela ikhophi yolwazi lomuntu siqu oluphethwe ngawe ngohlelo lwale webhusayithi lwencwadi yezindaba ye-imeyili. Kuzokhokhwa imali encane. Uma ungathanda ikhophi yolwazi olugcinwe kuwe sicela ubhalele ekhelini lebhizinisi ngezansi kwale nqubomgomo.
Imikhankaso yokumaketha nge-imeyili eshicilelwe yile webhusayithi noma abanikazi bayo bangaqukatha izindawo zokulandelela ngaphakathi kwe-imeyili yangempela. Umsebenzi wababhalisile ulandelelwa futhi ugcinwe kusizindalwazi ukuze uhlaziywe futhi uhlolwe esikhathini esizayo. Umsebenzi onjalo olandelwayo ungabandakanya; ukuvulwa kwama-imeyili, ukudluliselwa kwama-imeyili, ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe kwe-imeyili, izikhathi, izinsuku kanye nemvamisa yomsebenzi [lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele].
Lolu lwazi lusetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono imikhankaso ye-imeyili yesikhathi esizayo futhi lunikeze umsebenzisi ngokuqukethwe okuhlobene kakhulu ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wabo.
Ngokuthobela Imithetho Yogaxekile Yase-UK kanye Nemithetho Yobumfihlo Nezokuxhumana Ngogesi ka-2003 ababhalisile banikezwa ithuba lokuzikhipha ohlwini noma nini ngohlelo oluzenzakalelayo. Le nqubo inemininingwane ngaphansi komkhankaso ngamunye we-imeyili. Uma isistimu yokungabhalisi ezenzakalelayo ingatholakali imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungazikhipha kanjani ukubhalisa izoba nemininingwane kunalokho.
Izixhumanisi zangaphandle
Nakuba le webhusayithi ibheka kuphela ukufaka izixhumanisi zangaphandle ezisezingeni, eziphephile nezifanelekile, abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise inqubomgomo yokuqapha ngaphambi kokuchofoza noma yiziphi izixhumanisi zewebhu zangaphandle ezishiwo kuyo yonke le webhusayithi.
Abanikazi bale webhusayithi abakwazi ukuqinisekisa noma ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwanoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi exhunywe ngaphandle ngaphandle kwemizamo yabo emihle. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi bachofoza izixhumanisi zangaphandle ngokuzifaka engozini futhi le webhusayithi kanye nabanikazi bayo abanakuthweswa icala ngomonakalo noma imithelela ebangelwa ukuvakashela noma yiziphi izixhumanisi zangaphandle ezishiwo.
Izikhangiso Nezixhumanisi Ezixhasiwe
Le webhusayithi ingase ibe nezixhumanisi ezixhasiwe kanye nezikhangiso. Lokhu kuzohlinzekwa ngozakwethu bokukhangisa, okungenzeka ukuthi banezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ezinemininingwane ehlobene ngqo nezikhangiso abazinikezelayo.
Ukuchofoza kunoma yiziphi izikhangiso ezinjalo kuzokuthumela kuwebhusayithi yabakhangisi ngohlelo lokudlulisela olungase lusebenzise amakhukhi futhi luzolandelela inombolo yokudluliselwa okuthunyelwa kusukela kule webhusayithi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi angase agcinwe ku-hard drive yekhompyutha yakho. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi bachofoza izixhumanisi zangaphandle ezixhasiwe ngokuzifaka engozini futhi le webhusayithi nabanikazi bayo abanakuthweswa icala ngomonakalo noma imithelela ebangelwa ukuvakashela noma yiziphi izixhumanisi zangaphandle ezishiwo.
Amapulatifomu Ezokuxhumana
Ukuxhumana, ukuxoxisana kanye nezenzo ezithathwe ngezinkundla zokuxhumana zangaphandle le webhusayithi kanye nabanikazi bayo ababamba iqhaza kuzo kuwumkhuba wemigomo nemibandela kanye nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo eziphethwe yinkundla yezokuxhumana ngayinye ngokulandelana.
Abasebenzisi belulekwa ukuthi basebenzise izinkundla zokuxhumana ngobuhlakani futhi baxhumane / bazibandakanye ngokucophelela nokuqapha mayelana nobumfihlo babo kanye nemininingwane yomuntu siqu. Le webhusayithi noma abanikazi bayo bayoke bacele ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma olubucayi ngezinkundla zokuxhumana futhi bakhuthaze abasebenzisi abafisa ukuxoxa ngemininingwane ebucayi ukuthi baxhumane nabo ngemigudu yokuxhumana eyinhloko njengocingo noma i-imeyili.
Le webhusayithi ingase isebenzise izinkinobho zokwabelana komphakathi ezisiza ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe kwewebhu kusuka emakhasini ewebhu kuya endaweni yezokuxhumana okukhulunywa ngayo. Abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinkinobho ezinjalo zokwabelana komphakathi ukuthi bakwenze lokho ngokubona kwabo futhi baqaphele ukuthi inkundla yezokuxhumana ingalandelela futhi ilondoloze isicelo sakho sokwabelana ngekhasi lewebhu ngokulandelanayo nge-akhawunti yakho yenkundla yezokuxhumana.
Izixhumanisi Ezifushanisiwe Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana
Le webhusayithi kanye nabanikazi bayo ngama-akhawunti wabo wezinkundla zokuxhumana bangabelana ngezixhumanisi zewebhu emakhasini ewebhu afanelekile. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana zifinyeza ama-url amade [amakheli ewebhu] (lesi isibonelo: http://bit.ly/zyVUBo).
Abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuthi baqaphele futhi bahlulele kahle ngaphambi kokuchofoza noma imaphi ama-url afushanisiwe ashicilelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana yile webhusayithi nabanikazi bayo. Naphezu kwemizamo engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi kushicilelwa ama-url angempela kuphela izinkundla zokuxhumana eziningi zijwayele ugaxekile nokugetshengwa ngakho-ke le webhusayithi nabanikazi bayo abanakuthweswa icala ngomonakalo noma imithelela ebangelwa ukuvakashela noma yiziphi izixhumanisi ezifushanisiwe.