Shintsha isikhala ku-Linux sisetshenziswa uma inani lememori ebonakalayo (RAM) ligcwele. Uma isistimu idinga izinsiza zememori ezengeziwe futhi i-RAM igcwele, amakhasi angasebenzi enkumbulweni athuthelwa esikhaleni sokushintshwa. Yize isikhala sokushintshana singasiza imishini enenani elincane le-RAM, akumele kuthathwe njengokuthatha indawo ye-RAM eyengeziwe.
Kungani kusetshenziswa inkumbulo yokushintshanisa?
Ukushintshanisa kuyinto esetshenziselwa ukunikeza izinqubo igumbi, noma ngabe i-RAM yesistimu isivele isetshenzisiwe. Ekucushweni okujwayelekile kwesistimu, lapho isistimu ibhekene nokucindezela kwenkumbulo, ukushintsha kuyasetshenziswa, futhi kamuva lapho ukucindezela kwenkumbulo kunyamalala futhi uhlelo lubuyela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, ukushintshaniswa akusasetshenziswa.
Ingabe ukushintsha kuyadingeka ku-Linux?
Nokho, njalo kunconywa ukuthi kube ne-swap partition. Isikhala sediski sishibhile. Beka okunye kwakho eceleni njenge-overdraft uma ikhompuyutha yakho inenkumbulo encane. Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ihlale inememori encane futhi usebenzisa njalo isikhala sokushintshanisa, cabanga ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo kukhompyutha yakho.
Kungani ukushintshwa kwememori kugcwele ku-Linux?
Izinsiza ze-Linux ezengeziwe. Shintsha inkumbulo ngokuvamile "ukusetha futhi ukhohlwe" uhlobo lwendaba. … Ngezikhathi ezithile, isistimu isebenzisa iphesenti eliphezulu lememori yokushintshana nanoma kukhona i-RAM etholakalayo ukuze isetshenziswe. Icala lapha 'ukushintshashintsha' kohlelo.
Ingabe ukushintsha inkumbulo kubi?
Ukushintshanisa kuyinkumbulo ephuthumayo; isikhala esibekelwe eceleni sezikhathi lapho isistimu yakho idinga okwesikhashana inkumbulo engokwenyama kunaleyo onayo ku-RAM. Kubhekwa “kubi” phakathi umqondo wokuthi ihamba kancane futhi ayisebenzi kahle, futhi uma isistimu yakho idinga njalo ukusebenzisa ukushintshana ngakho-ke kusobala ukuthi ayinayo inkumbulo eyanele.
Ingabe inkumbulo yokushintsha iyadingeka?
Shintsha indawo esetshenziswa uma isistimu yakho yokusebenza inquma ukuthi idinga inkumbulo engokwenyama ngezinqubo ezisebenzayo kanye nenani lenkumbulo yomzimba etholakalayo (engasetshenziswanga) ayanele. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amakhasi angasebenzi asuka enkumbulweni ebonakalayo abe esehanjiswa endaweni yokushintshana, kukhululwe leyo nkumbulo yomzimba kwezinye izinto.
Ingabe i-RAM engu-16gb idinga isikhala sokushintshwa?
Uma unenani elikhulu le-RAM - i-16 GB noma ngaphezulu - futhi awudingi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kodwa udinga isikhala sediski, ungase ubalekele nencane. 2 GB shintsha ukwahlukanisa. Futhi, kuya ngokuthi ingakanani inkumbulo ezosetshenziswa ikhompuyutha yakho. Kodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukuba nendawo yokushintshanisa uma kwenzeka.
Kwenzekani uma ukushintshaniswa kugcwele?
Uma amadiski akho engasheshi ngokwanele ukuba aqhubeke, isistimu yakho ingase igcine ishayeka phansi, futhi ungase uhlangabezane nokwehla kwedatha njengoba idatha ishintshwa futhi ukuphuma inkumbulo. Lokhu kungaholela enkingeni. Okwesibili kungenzeka ukuthi ungase uphelelwe inkumbulo, okuholela ekuhlakanipheni nokuphahlazeka.
Iyini inkumbulo yokushintshanisa ku-Linux?
Shintsha isikhala ku-Linux esetshenziswa uma inani lememori yomzimba (RAM) ligcwele. Uma isistimu idinga izinsiza zememori ezengeziwe futhi i-RAM igcwele, amakhasi angasebenzi enkumbulweni athuthelwa esikhaleni sokushintshwa. … Isikhala sokushintshana sitholakala kuma-hard drive, anesikhathi sokufinyelela esinensa kunememori ebonakalayo.
Ngishintsha kanjani inkumbulo ku-Linux?
Inqubo yokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala nosayizi ku-Linux imi kanje:
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali.
- Ukuze ubone usayizi wokushintshanisa ku-Linux, thayipha umyalo: swapon -s .
- Ungaphinda ubheke ifayela /proc/swaps ukuze ubone izindawo zokushintshwa ezisetshenziswa ku-Linux.
- Thayipha okuthi free -m ukuze ubone kokubili inqama yakho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwakho kwesikhala sokushintshanisa ku-Linux.
Iyini inkumbulo ebonakalayo ku-Linux?
I-Linux isekela inkumbulo ebonakalayo, okungukuthi, isebenzisa i-a idiski njengesandiso se-RAM ukuze usayizi osebenzayo wenkumbulo esebenzisekayo ukhule ngokuhambisanayo. I-kernel izobhala okuqukethwe kwebhulokhi yememori engasetshenzisiwe okwamanje ku-hard disk ukuze imemori isetshenziselwe enye injongo.
Ngishintsha kanjani ku-Linux?
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo okufanele uzithathe zilula:
- Vala isikhala sokushintsha esikhona.
- Dala ukwahlukanisa okusha kosayizi ofunekayo.
- Phinda ufunde ithebula lokuhlukanisa.
- Lungiselela ukwahlukanisa njengesikhala sokushintshanisa.
- Engeza i-partition/etc/fstab entsha.
- Vula ukushintsha.