Amasistimu wokusebenza wama-smartphone amakhulu amabili yi-Android ne-iOS (i-iPhone/iPad/iPod touch), kanti i-Android ingumholi wemakethe emhlabeni jikelele. UBlackBerry washintshela ku-Android ngo-2015.
Iluphi uhlobo lwesistimu yokusebenza olusetshenziswa ama-smartphone?
I-Windows Mobile iwuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-Microsoft olusetshenziswa kuma-smartphones kanye namadivayisi eselula anezikrini zokuthinta noma ezingenazo. I-Mobile OS isuselwe ku-Windows CE 5.2 kernel. Ngo-2010 iMicrosoft yamemezela inkundla entsha yama-smartphone ebizwa ngeWindows Phone 7.
Yiziphi izibonelo ezi-2 zezinhlelo zokusebenza?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu yiMicrosoft Windows, Apple macOS, Linux, Android kanye ne-Apple iOS.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili ezidume kakhulu?
IWindows isaphethe isihloko njengesistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni kumadeskithophu namalaptop. Ngesabelo semakethe esingamaphesenti angama-39.5 ngoMashi, iWindows iseyinkundla esetshenziswa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Inkundla ye-iOS ilandela ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphesenti angama-25.7 eNyakatho Melika, kulandelwa ngamaphesenti angama-21.2 okusetshenziswa kwe-Android.
Iluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni olungcono kakhulu?
Android. I-Android iwuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula oludume kakhulu njengamanje. Ngokungangabazeki iwuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olungcono kakhulu olwake lwadalwa.
Zingaki izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zamasistimu okusebenza. Lezi zinhlobo ezinhlanu ze-OS cishe yizo ezisebenzisa ifoni noma ikhompuyutha yakho.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyi-4 zesistimu yokusebenza?
Okulandelayo yizinhlobo ezidumile zesistimu yokusebenza:
- Iqoqo lesistimu yokusebenza.
- I-OS yokwenza izinto eziningi/Isikhathi Sokwabelana.
- I-Multiprocessing OS.
- Isikhathi Sangempela OS.
- I-OS esabalalisiwe.
- Inethiwekhi OS.
- I-OS yeselula.
Februwari 22 2021
Iyini i-OS nezinhlobo zayo?
I-Operating System (OS) iwukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi wekhompyutha nehadiwe yekhompyutha. Isistimu yokusebenza isofthiwe eyenza yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuphatha ifayela, ukuphathwa kwememori, ukuphathwa kwenqubo, ukuphatha okokufaka nokukhiphayo, nokulawula amadivaysi angaphandle njengamadrayivu ediski namaphrinta.
Ingabe i-Java isistimu yokusebenza?
I-Java Platform
Amapulatifomu amaningi angachazwa njengenhlanganisela yesistimu yokusebenza kanye ne-hardware engaphansi. Inkundla ye-Java ihlukile kwezinye izinkundla eziningi ngoba iyi-software kuphela esebenza ngaphezu kwamanye amapulatifomu asekelwe ku-hardware. Inkundla ye-Java inezingxenye ezimbili: Umshini We-Java Virtual.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-3 ezaziwa kakhulu?
Izinhlelo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zokusebenza zamakhompyutha womuntu siqu yiMicrosoft Windows, macOS, neLinux.
Iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ethuthuke kakhulu?
Adithya Vadlamani, Using Android since Gingerbread and currently using Pie. Kuma-PC edeskithophu nawe-Laptop, Windows 10 I-Pro Creators Update iyi-OS ethuthuke kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe. Okwama-Smartphones kanye namathebulethi, i-Android 7.1. 2 Nougat njengamanje iyi-OS ethuthuke kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe.
Ubani owasungula isistimu yokusebenza?
'Umsunguli wangempela': U-Gary Kildall we-UW, ubaba wesistimu yokusebenza ye-PC, uhlonishwe ngomsebenzi obalulekile.
Ingabe i-Android ingcono kune-iPhone 2020?
Nge-RAM eningi namandla okucubungula, amafoni e-Android angakwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi ngokufanayo uma engengcono kunama-iPhone. Nakuba ukulungiselelwa kohlelo lokusebenza/uhlelo kungase kungabi kuhle njengesistimu yomthombo ovaliwe we-Apple, amandla aphezulu ekhompuyutha enza amafoni e-Android abe nemishini ekwazi kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi.
Iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza yeselula ephephe kunazo zonke?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi njengamanje iWindows iyi-OS yeselula esetshenziswa kancane kulawa amathathu, edlala ngokuvuna kwayo njengoba ingaphansi kokuhlosiwe. U-Mikko uthe inkundla ye-Windows Phone ye-Microsoft iwuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluphephe kunazo zonke olutholakala emabhizinisini kuyilapho i-Android isalokhu iyindawo yezigebengu ze-cyber.
Iyiphi i-Android OS ehamba phambili?
I-Phoenix OS - yawo wonke umuntu
I-PhoenixOS iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluhle lwe-Android, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yezici nokufana kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-remix. Womabili amakhompyutha angu-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit asekelwa, i-Phoenix OS entsha isekela kuphela izakhiwo ze-x64. Isekelwe kuphrojekthi ye-Android x86.