I-GNU/Linux ekhethwe njengohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-International Space Station - Isisekelo Sesoftware Yamahhala - Ukusebenza ndawonye ukuthola isoftware yamahhala.
Iluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziswa yi-NASA?
I-Unix iyisistimu yokusebenza endala kakhulu manje futhi iningi lesistimu ye-NASA yingakho isebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza esekelwe ku-Linux. Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-ISRO incike ku-RHEL(Red Hat Enterprise Linux) kanye no-Ubuntu ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kakhulu kwe-unix kernel enesilinganiso esincane( sokuhleleka kuka-0.001%) wamawindi.
Ingabe i-NASA isebenzisa Windows 10?
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukukhuluma nge-Operating Systems, i-NASA igijima ku-Windows 95, 10, ne-Linux, kanye nama-Apple OS ambalwa.
Ingabe i-ISS inawo amawindi?
Amafasitela ayo asemaceleni ayisithupha kanye nefasitela lokubuka le-nadir eliqondile linikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo komhlaba nezinto zasezulwini. Amafasitela afakwe ama-shutter ukuze awavikele ekungcoleni nasekushayisaneni nemfucumfucu ye-orbital noma ama-micrometeorites. Indlu ye-cupola indawo yokusebenza yerobhothi elawula i-Canadarm2.
Isebenza ngani i-ISS?
Isistimu kagesi ye-ISS isebenzisa amaseli elanga ukuze iguqule ngokuqondile ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Izinombolo ezinkulu zamaseli zihlanganiswe ngohlelo ukuze zikhiqize amazinga aphezulu amandla. Le ndlela yokusebenzisa amandla elanga ibizwa ngokuthi ama-photovoltaics.
Ingabe i-NASA isebenzisa iPython?
Inkomba yokuthi i-Python idlala indima eyingqayizivele ku-NASA yavela komunye wosonkontileka abasekela i-shuttle ye-NASA, i-United Space Alliance (USA). Bakha i-Workflow Automation System (WAS) ye-NASA esheshayo, eshibhile futhi elungile. … Ungathola amaphrojekthi amaningi abhalwe ngePython kulelo khasi.
Kungani i-NASA isebenzisa i-Linux?
Esihlokweni sango-2016, isayithi liphawula ukuthi i-NASA isebenzisa amasistimu e-Linux "ama-avionics, amasistimu abalulekile agcina isiteshi sisendaweni ezungezile nomoya uphefumula," kuyilapho imishini ye-Windows inikeza "ukusekelwa okujwayelekile, ukwenza izindima ezifana nezincwadi zezindlu kanye nezikhathi zesikhathi izinqubo, ukusebenzisa isoftware yasehhovisi, nokuhlinzeka…
Ingakanani ikhompuyutha ye-NASA?
I-Navy yenqabile ukudalula inani lesivumelwano sayo ne-IBM. Uhlelo lweNASA luzobiza imali elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-50 zamaRandi, okuyinani elincane lentengo ngoba i-Intel Corp. kanye ne-SGI, phakathi kwabanye abathengisi, bazobe befunda lolu hlelo njengengxenye yesivumelwano socwaningo, kusho umkhulumeli weNASA.
Ingabe i-NASA isebenzisa i-Mac noma i-PC?
Cha… I-Apple ayakhelwe uhlobo lwekhompuyutha olusetshenziswa yi-NASA. Kusukela yasungulwa, i-NASA ibisebenzisa ama- mainframes e-IBM ukuze iqhube izinhlelo zayo zokuhlaziya, iziteshi zokusebenza ze-HP, kanye ne-IBM Thinkpads (Hhayi i-Lenovo). Ngiyangabaza kakhulu ukuthi bayisebenzisela umsebenzi onzima.
Ingabe i-Linux inamagciwane?
Amagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ayivelakancane ku-Linux. Zikhona nakuba amathuba okuthola igciwane ku-Linux OS yakho ephansi kakhulu. Amasistimu wokusebenza asekelwe ku-Linux nawo anamapeshi ezokuphepha engeziwe abuyekezwa njalo ukuze agcinwe ephephile.
Aqine kangakanani amafasitela ku-ISS?
Ngokuphambene, amafasitela e-ISS ngalinye linamafasitelana engilazi angu-4 asukela ku-1/2 kuya ku-1-1/4 amayintshi obukhulu. I-shutter ye-aluminium yangaphandle inikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe uma amawindi engasebenzi.
I-ISS iqale nini ukuya emkhathini?
Isiqephu sokuqala se-International Space Station yethulwa ngoNovemba 1998. Irokhethi yaseRussia yethula imojuli yokulawula ye-Zarya (zar EE uh) yaseRussia. Cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili, umkhumbi-mkhathi u-Endeavor wahlangana no-Zarya emzileni. Umkhumbi-mkhathi wawuphethe i-US Unity node.
Ziwugqinsi kangakanani izindonga ze-ISS?
Ubukhulu bayo bunikezwa njengo-4.8 mm.
Ubani oku-ISS njengamanje 2020?
I-Expedition 62 yokuya e-International Space Station (ISS) yaqala ngo-Feb. 6, 2020, ngokusuka komkhumbi-mkhathi i-Soyuz MS-13. I-Expedition okwamanje iqukethe abasebenzi abathathu: Cmdr. U-Oleg Skripochka we-ejensi yasemkhathini yaseRussia iRoscosmos, kanye nosonkanyezi ababili beNASA, uJessica Meir no-Andrew Morgan.
Yisiphi isikhathi eside kakhulu umuntu ake ahlala esikhaleni?
U-Peggy Whitson uqophe irekhodi ngoSepthemba 2, 2017, lezinsuku eziningi ezinqwabelene zokuphila nokusebenza emkhathini ngusomkhathi we-NASA ngezinsuku ezingu-665.
Zingaki iziteshi zokudokha eziku-ISS?
Kukhona ingqikithi yamachweba amane anjalo atholakala ku-Russian Orbital Segment ye-ISS yokuvakashela imikhumbi-mkhathi; Lezi zitholakala kumamojula weZvezda, Rassvet, Pirs kanye nePoisk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu ye-probe-and-drogue yasetshenziswa ku-ISS ukuze kudotshwe i-Rassvet isikhashana e-Zarya.