Isikhala sokushintshana sitholakala kudiski, ngendlela yokuhlukanisa noma ifayela. I-Linux iyisebenzisela ukunweba inkumbulo etholakalayo ezinqubweni, igcina amakhasi angasetshenziswa kakhulu lapho. Ngokuvamile simisa isikhala sokushintsha phakathi nokufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Kodwa, ingasethwa kamuva ngokusebenzisa imiyalo ye-mkswap ne-swapon.
Yini ukusebenzisa isikhala sokushintshana?
Ikhompyutha inenani elanele lenkumbulo ebonakalayo kodwa isikhathi esiningi sidinga okwengeziwe ngakho sishintsha inkumbulo ethile kudiski. Shintsha isikhala isikhala ku-hard disk okungukuthi esikhundleni senkumbulo yomzimba. Isetshenziswa njengememori ebonakalayo equkethe izithombe zememori yenqubo.
Singakwazi ukusula isikhala sokushintshanisa ku-Linux?
Ukusula inkumbulo yokushintshana kusistimu yakho, wena udinga nje ukujikeleza ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha. Lokhu kuhambisa yonke idatha kusuka kumemori eshintshayo ibuyisele ku-RAM. Kusho futhi ukuthi udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi unayo i-RAM ukusekela lo msebenzi. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa u-'free -m' ukuze ubone ukuthi yini esetshenziswayo ekushintshanisweni naku-RAM.
Kwenzekani uma inkumbulo ishintshaniswa ngokugcwele?
Uma amadiski akho engasheshi ngokwanele ukuba aqhubeke, isistimu yakho ingase igcine ishaya ngamandla, futhi thola ukwehla njengoba idatha ishintshwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkumbulo. Lokhu kungaholela enkingeni. Okwesibili kungenzeka ukuthi ungase uphelelwe inkumbulo, okuholela ekuhlakanipheni nokuphahlazeka.
Kungani kudingeka ukushintshanisa?
Ukushintshanisa kuyinto esetshenziselwa ukunikeza izinqubo igumbi, noma ngabe i-RAM yesistimu isivele isetshenzisiwe. Ekucushweni okujwayelekile kwesistimu, lapho isistimu ibhekene nokucindezela kwenkumbulo, ukushintsha kuyasetshenziswa, futhi kamuva lapho ukucindezela kwenkumbulo kunyamalala futhi uhlelo lubuyela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, ukushintshaniswa akusasetshenziswa.
Ingabe i-RAM engu-16gb idinga isikhala sokushintshwa?
Uma unenani elikhulu le-RAM - i-16 GB noma ngaphezulu - futhi awudingi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kodwa udinga isikhala sediski, ungase ubalekele nencane. 2 GB shintsha ukwahlukanisa. Futhi, kuya ngokuthi ingakanani inkumbulo ezosetshenziswa ikhompuyutha yakho. Kodwa kuwumqondo omuhle ukuba nendawo yokushintshanisa uma kwenzeka.
Kungani ukusetshenziswa kokushintshana kuphezulu kangaka?
Amaphesenti aphezulu okusetshenziswa kokushintshana avamile lapho amamojula anikeziwe enza ukusetshenziswa kanzima kwediski. Ukusetshenziswa kokushintshashintsha okuphezulu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi isistimu ibhekene nokucindezeleka kwenkumbulo. Nokho, isistimu ye-BIG-IP ingase ihlangabezane nokusetshenziswa kokushintshashintsha okuphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezinguqulweni zakamuva.
Ngisiphatha kanjani isikhala sokushintshanisa ku-Linux?
Kunezinketho ezimbili uma kuziwa ekudaleni indawo yokushintshanisa. Ungakha ukwahlukanisa okushintshiwe noma ifayela lokushintshanisa. Ukufakwa okuningi kwe-Linux kuza kwabiwe ngaphambili nge-swap partition. Leli bhulokhi lenkumbulo elizinikele ku-hard disk elisetshenziswa lapho i-RAM ebonakalayo igcwele.
Ngishintsha kanjani ku-Linux?
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo okufanele uzithathe zilula:
- Vala isikhala sokushintsha esikhona.
- Dala ukwahlukanisa okusha kosayizi ofunekayo.
- Phinda ufunde ithebula lokuhlukanisa.
- Lungiselela ukwahlukanisa njengesikhala sokushintshanisa.
- Engeza i-partition/etc/fstab entsha.
- Vula ukushintsha.
Ngisivula kanjani isikhala kuseva ye-Linux?
Ikhulula isikhala sediski kuseva yakho ye-Linux
- Thola impande yomshini wakho ngokusebenzisa i-cd /
- Qalisa i-sudo du -h –max-depth=1.
- Qaphela ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba ezisebenzisa isikhala sediski esiningi.
- cd kolunye lwemibhalo emikhulu.
- Qalisa ls -l ukuze ubone ukuthi imaphi amafayela asebenzisa isikhala esiningi. Susa noma yikuphi ongakudingi.
- Phinda izinyathelo 2 kuya ku-5.