Ekuphathweni komphakathi ngokwendabuko abasebenzi bakahulumeni baqashwa ngohlelo lokufaneleka oluklanywe isikhungo sabasebenzi bakahulumeni futhi ngokuvamile olushaywe ngokomthetho. … Indlela entsha yokuphatha umphakathi izoqhuba izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi abangaqashiwe ngqo nguhulumeni.
Iyiphi indlela evamile yocwaningo lokuphathwa komphakathi?
Indlela yendabuko ibheka ukuphatha komphakathi ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene okuhlanganisa indlela yokuphatha, indlela yepolitiki, kanye nendlela yomthetho; ngalinye livela esimweni esithile sezombangazwe futhi ligcizelela amanani ahlukene.
Kuyini ukuphatha komphakathi ngokwendabuko?
Imodeli yendabuko ingabonakala ngokuthi: Ukuphatha ngaphansi kokulawulwa okusemthethweni kobuholi bezepolitiki, obusekelwe kumodeli oqinile we-bureaucracy, osebenza izikhulu zaphakade, ezingathathi hlangothi nezingaziwa, ezigqugquzelwa kuphela izintshisekelo zomphakathi, ezisebenzela noma yiliphi iqembu elibusayo ngokulinganayo, futhi hhayi…
Yiziphi izindlela zokuphatha umphakathi?
Izindlela eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Indlela yefilosofi.
- Indlela yomthetho.
- Indlela yomlando.
- Indlela yesayensi.
- Indlela Yecala.
- Indlela Yesikhungo Nesakhiwo.
- Indlela Yokuziphatha.
- Indlela Yokuvumelana.
19 isiqephu. 2016 g.
Iyini indlela yomlando ekuphathweni komphakathi?
Indlela Engokomlando ekuphathweni komphakathi igxile ezinhlelweni zokuphatha, inqubo kanye nezinqubomgomo ezazisetshenziswa esikhathini esedlule bese uzama ukuzihumusha ngendlela efanele esimweni sezikhathi zamanje.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuphathwa komphakathi okusha kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi okusha?
Ukuphathwa komphakathi kugxile ekukhiqizeni izinqubomgomo zomphakathi kanye nokuxhumanisa izinhlelo zomphakathi. Ukuphathwa komphakathi kuyingxenye yokuphathwa komphakathi okubandakanya ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi.
Iyini indlela yokuziphatha ekuphathweni komphakathi?
Sichaze ukuphatha komphakathi ngendlela yokuziphatha ebonakala ngokuhlaziywa kwezinhlaka ezahlukene zokuphatha komphakathi ngokombono wokuziphatha komuntu ngamunye kanye nezimo zengqondo ngokuthatha imininingwane kanye nethiyori emayelana nengqondo eyisisekelo nokuziphatha kwabantu ngabanye.
Yiziphi izinsika ezine zokuphatha kukahulumeni?
I-National Association of Public Administration ikhombe izinsika ezine zokuphatha umphakathi: umnotho, ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulingana komphakathi. Lezi zinsika zibaluleke ngokulinganayo emsebenzini wokuphatha umphakathi kanye nempumelelo yawo.
Ubani ubaba wokuphatha kukahulumeni okusha?
E-United States of America, uWoodrow Wilson uthathwa njengoyise wokuphatha umphakathi. Waqale waqaphela ngokusemthethweni ukuphathwa komphakathi esihlokweni sango-1887 esinesihloko esithi “The Study of Administration”.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuPhathwa kweNdabuko kanye nokuPhathwa kweNtuthuko?
Ngakho-ke ukuPhathwa kweNdabuko kuphathelene nokugcwaliseka kokusemthethweni nokugcinwa kozinzo emphakathini. Inhloso yawo enkulu ukugcina uMthetho Nokuhleleka nokuqoqwa kwemali engenayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi i-Development Administration ihlose ukukhulisa amagugu entuthuko.
Yiziphi izindlela ezintathu zikahulumeni?
Izindlela ezintathu zokuphatha umphakathi ezepolitiki, ezokuphatha kanye nezomthetho. Ngokwepolitiki, igunya lezepolitiki lihlukaniswe phakathi kukahulumeni omkhulu kanye nohulumeni wezifundazwe noma wezifundazwe.
Iyiphi indlela ehlanganisa ububanzi bokuphathwa komphakathi?
Uma sikhuluma nje, iPublic Administration yamukela yonke imisebenzi kahulumeni. Ngakho njengomsebenzi ububanzi bokuphathwa komphakathi abukho ngaphansi kobubanzi bomsebenzi wombuso. Esimeni senhlalakahle yesimanje abantu balindele izinto eziningi - inhlobonhlobo yezinsizakalo nokuvikelwa kuhulumeni.
Iyini indlela ye-classical?
Indlela yakudala iyisikole somcabango esidala kunazo zonke esaqala cishe ngawo-1900 futhi saqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngawo-1920. • Igxile kakhulu ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi nezinhlangano okusekelwe ezinkambisweni zokuphatha, okube wumphumela wokubhekwa ngokucophelela.
Ithini ithiyori yokuphathwa kwesayensi ekuphathweni komphakathi?
Ithiyori/indlela yokuphatha yeSayensi ingenye yemibono ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphathwa komphakathi yendabuko eyakhiwe nguFrederick Winslow Taylor owayengunjiniyela ngokomsebenzi futhi ehlale ebuka yonke into kanye nezici zayo ngokwesayensi futhi njengoba wayesendimeni yokukhiqiza, wayengunjiniyela. uku …
Kungani sifunda ukuphathwa komphakathi?
Ngenkathi ufunda iPublic Administration uzothuthukisa amakhono obuholi nawokuphatha. Uzofundiswa indlela yokuphatha abantu ngendlela efanele kanye nendlela yokubakhuthaza emsebenzini okhiqizayo. Uzofunda ukuthi ungaba kanjani umholi nokuthi ungayidlulisela kanjani imisebenzi kwabanye abasebenzi.
Iyiphi indlela endala kakhulu yocwaningo lokuphathwa komphakathi?
Indlela Yefilosofi
Le ndlela itholakala kweka-Locke ethi 'Treatise on Civil Government', 'Republic' ka-Plato, 'Hobbes', 'Leviathan', njll. Indlela yefilosofi mhlawumbe indlela endala yokuphatha umphakathi njengazo zonke ezinye isayensi yezenhlalakahle.