Umbuzo: Iyini Isistimu Yokusebenza Yekhompyutha?

Njenge-Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, ne-Mac OS X, i-Linux iyisistimu yokusebenza.

Uhlelo lokusebenza isofthiwe elawula zonke izinsiza zehadiwe ezihlobene nedeskithophu yakho noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo.Ukubuyisela ikhompyutha ye-Gateway.

Abasebenzisi bamakhompuyutha e-Gateway bangabuyisela uhlelo ngokuqalisa i-Windows futhi basebenzise isofthiwe yokutakula efakiwe, basebenzise i-partition yokutakula e-Gateway noma basebenzise amadiski okubuyisela adalwe nohlelo lwesofthiwe.I-Remix OS inguqulo eguquliwe ye-Android engasebenza noma iyiphi i-PC.

Ixuba kabusha i-Android ibe isistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu, iphelele ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kumafasitela, imenyu yokuqala, ibha yomsebenzi, ideskithophu, nendawo yezaziso.I-Mac OS isistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha yolayini we-Apple Computer's Macintosh wamakhompuyutha omuntu siqu neziteshi zokusebenza.

Isici esidumile senguqulo yayo yakamuva, i-Mac OS X, i-interface yedeskithophu enezici ezithile zokubukeka kwe-3-D.

Iyini isistimu yokusebenza futhi unikeze izibonelo?

Ezinye izibonelo zifaka phakathi izinguqulo ze-Microsoft Windows (njenge-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, ne-Windows XP), i-MacOS ye-Apple (eyayiyi-OS X), i-Chrome OS, i-BlackBerry Tablet OS, nama-flavour yesistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile we-Linux. . Ezinye izibonelo zifaka iWindows Server, iLinux, neFreeBSD.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zesistimu yokusebenza kukhompyutha?

Izinhlobo Ezimbili Ezihlukene Zezinhlelo Zokusebenza Zekhompyutha

• Isistimu Esebenzayo.
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi wezinhlamvu Uhlelo lokusebenza.
• I-Graphical User Interface System Operating System.
• I-Architecture yesistimu yokusebenza.
• Imisebenzi Yesistimu Esebenzayo.
• Ukuphathwa Kwenkumbulo.
• Ukuphathwa Kwenqubo.
• Ukuhlela.

Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-5?

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu yiMicrosoft Windows, Apple macOS, Linux, Android kanye ne-Apple iOS.

1. Okwenziwa Amasistimu Okusebenza.
2. I-Microsoft Windows.
3. I-Apple iOS.
4. I-Android OS ye-Google.
5. I-Apple macOS.
6. I-Linux Operating System.

Ikuphi isistimu yokusebenza egcinwe kukhompuyutha?

Ngakho-ke kumakhompyutha, i-Operating System iyafakwa futhi igcinwe ku-hard disk. Njengoba i-hard disk iyimemori engaguquguquki, i-OS ayilahleki lapho icishwa. Kodwa njengoba ukufinyelela kwedatha ku-hard disk kuhamba kakhulu, kuhamba kancane ngemva nje kokuba ikhompyutha iqalwe I-OS ikopishwa ku-RAM ku-hard disk.

Yimiphi imisebenzi engu-4 yesistimu yokusebenza?

Okulandelayo eminye yemisebenzi ebalulekile yoHlelo olusebenzayo.

• Ukuphathwa Kwenkumbulo.
• Ukuphathwa Kweprosesa.
• Ukuphathwa Kwedivayisi.
• Ukuphathwa Kwefayela.
• Ukuphepha.
• Lawula ukusebenza kwesistimu.
• Ukubalwa kwemisebenzi.
• Iphutha ekutholeni izinsiza.

Yiziphi izinjongo ezintathu eziyinhloko zesistimu yokusebenza?

Isistimu yokusebenza inemisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko: (1) ukuphatha izinsiza zekhompuyutha, njengeyunithi yokucubungula emaphakathi, inkumbulo, amadrayivu ediski, namaphrinta, (2) sungula isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, futhi (3) sebenzisa futhi unikeze amasevisi esofthiwe yezinhlelo zokusebenza. .

Yiziphi izinhlobo zesoftware?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesofthiwe: isofthiwe yezinhlelo kanye nesofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza. Isofthiwe yesistimu ihlanganisa izinhlelo ezizinikele ekuphatheni ikhompuyutha ngokwayo, njengesistimu yokusebenza, izinsiza zokuphatha amafayela, kanye nesistimu yokusebenza yediski (noma i-DOS).

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows?

Imininingwane elandelayo yomlando we-MS-DOS kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezidizayinelwe amakhompyutha omuntu siqu (ama-PC).

1. I-MS-DOS – I-Microsoft Disk Operating System (1981)
2. Windows 1.0 – 2.0 (1985-1992)
3. Windows 3.0 – 3.1 (1990–1994)
4. I-Windows 95 (August 1995)
5. I-Windows 98 (June 1998)
6. I-Windows ME – i-Millennium Edition (September 2000)

Ithini isoftware yesistimu yokusebenza?

Isistimu yokusebenza (OS) isofthiwe yesistimu elawula izingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha nezinsiza zesofthiwe futhi ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezivamile zezinhlelo zekhompyutha. Isistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu ehamba phambili yi-Microsoft Windows enesabelo semakethe esilinganiselwa ku-82.74%.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-3 eziphambili zesoftware?

Izinhlobo ezintathu zesoftware yekhompyutha isoftware yezinhlelo, isoftware yokuhlela kanye nesoftware yezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-3 ezaziwa kakhulu?

Amasistimu wokusebenza amathathu ajwayelekile amakhompyutha womuntu siqu yi-Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, ne-Linux.

Iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ehamba phambili?

Iyiphi i-OS Elungele Iseva Yasekhaya kanye Nokusebenzisela Umuntu?

• Ubuntu. Sizoqala lolu hlu mhlawumbe ngohlelo olusebenzayo lweLinux olukhona—Ubuntu.
• I-Debian.
• UFedora.
• I-Microsoft Windows Server.
• Ubuntu Server.
• Iseva ye-CentOS.
• Iseva ye-Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
• Iseva ye-Unix.

Iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza yokuqala kukhompuyutha?

I-OS/360 eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi I-IBM System/360 Operating System esekelwe ohlelweni lokucutshungulwa kwenqwaba olwakhiwe yi-IBM kukhompyutha yabo ye-System/360 mainframe, eyamenyezelwa ngo-1964, kwaba isistimu yokusebenza yokuqala eyakhiwa. Amakhompyutha okuqala ayengenazo izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Lapho uhlelo lugcinwa futhi lwenziwa kukhompuyutha?

Ngakho-ke njengoba uqagele, izinhlelo eziningi (okuhlanganisa nesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo) zigcinwa ngefomethi yolimi lomshini ku-hard disk noma enye idivayisi yokugcina, noma kumemori ehlala njalo ye-EPROM yekhompyutha. Uma kudingekile, ikhodi yohlelo ilayishwa kumemori bese ingenziwa.

Ingabe isistimu yokusebenza igcinwe ku-ROM?

Isistimu yokusebenza igcinwa ku-Hard Disk. I-ROM: Idatha yayo irekhodiwe kusengaphambili (i-BIOS ibhalwe nge-ROM yebhodi lomama). I-ROM igcina okuqukethwe kwayo ngisho nalapho ikhompuyutha icishiwe. I-RAM: Yinkumbulo eyinhloko yekhompyutha lapho i-OS yakho nezinhlelo zilayishwa lapho uqala ikhompuyutha yakho.

Yiziphi izibopho ezinhlanu ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu yokusebenza?

Isistimu yokusebenza yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukubhutha: Ukubhutha kuyinqubo yokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhompiyutha luqala ukusebenza kwekhompyutha.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwenkumbulo.
3. Iyalayisha Nokwenza.
4. Ukuphepha kwedatha.
5. Ukuphathwa Kwediski.
6. Ukuphathwa Kwenqubo.
7. Ukulawula Idivayisi.
8. Ukulawula ukuphrinta.

Iyiphi indima eyinhloko yesistimu yokusebenza?

Okubalulekile kwezinhlelo zekhompiyutha: Iqhaza lesistimu yokusebenza (OS) Uhlelo Lokusebenza (OS) - isethi yezinhlelo ezilawula izinsiza zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha futhi zinikeze izinsizakalo ezifanayo zesofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuphatha phakathi kwezinsiza zehadiwe ezihlanganisa amaphrosesa, inkumbulo, ukugcinwa kwedatha namadivayisi we-I/O.

Iyini isistimu yokusebenza nezinhlobo zayo?

I-Operating System (OS) iwukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi wekhompyutha nehadiwe yekhompyutha. Isistimu yokusebenza isofthiwe eyenza yonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuphatha ifayela, ukuphathwa kwememori, ukuphathwa kwenqubo, ukuphatha okokufaka nokukhiphayo, nokulawula amadivaysi angaphandle njengamadrayivu ediski namaphrinta.

Yiziphi izici zesistimu yokusebenza?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko owenziwe uhlelo lokusebenza ukwabiwa kwezinsiza namasevisi, njengokwabiwa: inkumbulo, amadivaysi, amaphrosesa kanye nolwazi.

Yiziphi izinjongo zesistimu yokusebenza?

Umgomo Wesistimu Esebenzayo: Umgomo oyinhloko Wohlelo Lwekhompyutha ukwenza izinhlelo zabasebenzisi nokwenza imisebenzi ibe lula. Izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo kanye nesistimu yehadiwe zisetshenziswa ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Yiziphi izici zesistimu yokusebenza?

Izici Zohlelo Lokusebenza

• Amasistimu amaningi esimanjemanje avumela ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yomibili: ikhompuyutha, ngenkathi yenza uhlelo lomsebenzisi, ingakwazi ukufunda idatha kudiski noma ibonise imiphumela kutheminali noma iphrinta.
• Umbono oyisisekelo wezinhlelo zokusebenza zemisebenzi eminingi inqubo.
• Inqubo iyisibonelo sohlelo esiqhutshwayo.

Siyini isidingo sesistimu yokusebenza?

Isistimu yokusebenza (OS) iphatha izidingo zekhompyutha yakho ngokuthola izinsiza, ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezidingekayo. Amasistimu okusebenza abalulekile ukuze amakhompyutha akwazi ukwenza konke okudingeka akwenze. Isistimu yokusebenza ixhumana nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zekhompyutha yakho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesoftware yesistimu nesoftware yohlelo?

Umehluko phakathi kwe-System Software ne-Application Software. Isoftware yesistimu isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ihadiwe yekhompuyutha. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusetshenziswa ngumsebenzisi ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Azikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuba khona kwesofthiwe yesistimu.

Ngiyibona kanjani isistimu yami yokusebenza?

Hlola ulwazi lwesistimu yokusebenza ku-Windows 7

1. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Qala. , faka Ikhompyutha ebhokisini lokusesha, chofoza kwesokudla Ikhompyutha, bese uchofoza Properties.
2. Bheka ngaphansi kwe-Windows edition yenguqulo noshicilelo lwe-Windows olusetshenziswa yi-PC yakho.

Iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu?

I-Windows 7 iyisistimu yokusebenza edume kakhulu yamakhompuyutha edeskithophu namalaptop. I-Android iyisistimu yokusebenza ye-smartphone ethandwa kakhulu. I-iOS iwuhlelo olusebenza kakhulu lwethebhulethi. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Linux zisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-inthanethi yezinto namadivayisi ahlakaniphile.

Kungani iWindows iyisistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu?

I-Windows mhlawumbe iyisistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu yamakhompyutha omuntu emhlabeni jikelele. IWindows idume kakhulu ngoba ilayishwe ngaphambilini kumakhompyutha amaningi amasha. Ukuhambisana. I-Windows PC iyahambisana nezinhlelo eziningi zesofthiwe emakethe.

Iluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni olusetshenziswa kakhulu?

Idatha yakamuva evela ku-NetMarketShare ikhombisa lokho Windows 7 kusewuhlelo olusebenza kakhulu lwedeskithophu, olunayo Windows 10 ukuthola indawo. Izibalo zikaSepthemba 2017 ziphinde zembula ukuthi i-iOS ne-Android 6.0 kuseyizinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, namadivayisi amaningi athuthela ku-Android 7.0.

Isithombe ku-athikili ka- "Pixabay" https://pixabay.com/vectors/notebook-laptop-linux-23245/