Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-router luyingxenye yesofthiwe enesibopho sokuphatha izinsiza ze-router ngokulawula nokwaba inkumbulo, ukubeka phambili izicelo nezinqubo zesistimu, ukulawula amadivaysi e-I/O nokuphatha izinhlelo zamafayela. Izinhlelo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu ze-router yi-Cisco IOS neJuniper JUNOS.
Iyini i-router futhi isebenza kanjani?
Irutha iyithuluzi lenethiwekhi elidlulisela phambili amaphakethe edatha phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha. Amarutha enza imisebenzi yokuqondisa ithrafikhi ku-inthanethi. … Bese, kusetshenziswa ulwazi kuthebula lomzila noma inqubomgomo yemizila, iqondisa iphakethe kunethiwekhi elandelayo ohambweni lwayo.
I-router isetshenziselwa ini?
Irutha ikusiza ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi amaningi ku-inthanethi, futhi uxhume amadivayisi kwamanye. Futhi, ungasebenzisa amarutha ukuze udale amanethiwekhi endawo wamadivayisi. Lawa manethiwekhi endawo awusizo uma ufuna ukwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwamadivayisi noma uvumele abasebenzi ukuthi babelane ngamathuluzi esofthiwe.
Iyini i-IOS ku-router?
I-Cisco Internetwork Operating System (IOS) iwumndeni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi ezisetshenziswa kumarutha amaningi eCisco Systems kanye namaswishi enethiwekhi yeCisco amanje. … I-IOS iphakethe lemisebenzi yomzila, yokushintsha, yokusebenza kwe-inthanethi nezokuxhumana ehlanganiswe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwemisebenzi eminingi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-routers?
Izinhlobo zamarutha:
- Irutha enentambo.
- Irutha engenantambo.
- I-router eyinhloko ne-edge router.
- Irutha ebonakalayo.
Iyini irutha enomdwebo?
Umehluko phakathi kweBridge neRouter
| bridge | router |
|---|---|
| Ibhuloho lidlulisela idatha ngesimo samafreyimu. | Irutha idlulisa idatha ngendlela yamaphakethe. |
| Ithumela idatha ngokusekelwe kukheli le-MAC ledivayisi. | Ithumela idatha ngokusekelwe ekhelini le-IP ledivayisi. |
Isebenza kanjani i-WiFi ekhaya?
Inethiwekhi engenantambo noma ye-WiFi isebenzisa isignali yefrikhwensi yomsakazo esikhundleni sezintambo ukuze ixhume izisetshenziswa zakho - njengamakhompyutha, amaphrinta nama-smartphone - ku-inthanethi nokunye. Isignali ye-WiFi ingalandwa yinoma iyiphi idivayisi enamandla okungenantambo njengekhompyutha ephathekayo noma ithebhulethi ebangeni elithile kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Ingabe uyaphusha noma udonsa irutha?
Kuyisibuko esiphambene nomzila osemaphethelweni angaphandle, kodwa umgomo womhlahlandlela awushintshi: okuphakelayo ngokumelene nokuzungezisa kwebhithi ukuze uthole ukulawula okuphelele nokusebenza okusikayo. Uma uzulazula ngesandla, isiqondiso esifanele sokuphakelayo kwama-cutouts angaphakathi (kwesokunxele) sihambisana newashi. Yondla irutha ngokuphikisana newashi ukuze uhambise emaphethelweni angaphandle.
Ingabe irutha ingakhuphula isivinini se-inthanethi?
Yebo, irutha yakho ithinta isivinini sakho se-inthanethi. Iphatha futhi icubungule yonke idatha evela kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya—ngakho irutha enhle yenza ngokugcwele isivinini sakho se-inthanethi, kuyilapho irutha enensayo ingayivimba.
Ingabe ngidinga ithuluzi lerutha?
Kuyithuluzi elikhulu lamandla okuba umnikazi walo ngoba liyaphatheka futhi lingasetshenziselwa uchungechunge lwemisebenzi yokusika, ukusika, nokubumba ngokhuni, ipulasitiki, insimbi, namalayini. Ngempela, abaningi abasebenza ngokhuni babheka i-router njengethuluzi lamandla okusebenza ngokhuni elilodwa elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi ku-arsenal yabo.
Luvame ukubizwa ngokuthini uhlelo lokusebenza kumarutha asekhaya?
Isistimu yokusebenza kumarutha asekhaya ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-firmware. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokumisa umzila wasekhaya ukusebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu ukuze ufinyelele i-GUI esebenziseka kalula.
Ingabe i-Cisco iOS imahhala?
18 Izimpendulo. Izithombe ze-Cisco IOS zine-copyright, udinga ukungena ngemvume kwe-CCO kuwebhusayithi ye-Cisco (mahhala) kanye nenkontileka ukuze uzilande.
Ingabe uCisco ungumnikazi we-IOS?
Kuwebhusayithi yayo ngoMsombuluko, iCisco iveze ukuthi ivumile ukunika ilayisense ukusetshenziswa kwegama le-iOS ku-Apple ngohlelo lwayo lokusebenza lweselula ku-iPhone, iPod touch ne-iPad. I-Cisco ingumnikazi wophawu lwe-IOS, isistimu yayo yokusebenza eyinhloko esetshenziswa cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka.
Iyini i-router nezinhlobo zayo?
Irutha isetshenziswa ukudlulisa amaphakethe edatha phakathi kwamanethiwekhi. … Kufanele okungenani kube namanethiwekhi amabili lapho irutha ixhumeke khona, okungukuthi ama-LAN amabili noma i-LAN ne-WAN. Amarutha amaningi abekwe emasangweni lapho amanethiwekhi axhumeke khona. Kunamarutha anentambo, angenantambo, ayinhloko, onqenqema kanye namarutha abonakalayo atholakalayo.
Iyiphi irutha engcono kakhulu?
I-Wi-Fi Router engcono kakhulu
- Ukukhetha kwethu. I-TP-Link Archer AX50. Irutha engcono kakhulu ye-Wi-Fi. …
- Ophume isibili emncintiswaneni. I-TP-Link Archer AX20. Uma ukukhetha kwethu okuyinhloko kungatholakali. …
- Thuthukisa ukukhetha. I-Asus RT-AX88U. Ubufakazi besikhathi esizayo, isivinini esikhulu, intengo ephezulu. …
- Ukukhetha ibhajethi. I-TP-Link Archer A7. Okwezikhala ezincane noma amadivayisi ambalwa.
UJan 15. 2021
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezimbili ze-router?
Amarutha anezintambo abelana ngedatha ngamakhebuli futhi adale amanethiwekhi endawo anentambo (ama-LAN), kuyilapho amarutha angenantambo esebenzisa izinti ukuze abelane ngedatha futhi adale amanethiwekhi endawo angenantambo (ama-WLAN).