Lokhu kumele ukukhweza futhi kuqukethe izindawo zokukhweza zesistimu yefayela. Isetshenziselwa ama-hard drive amaningi, ama-partitions amaningi, amasistimu wamafayela enethiwekhi, nama-CD ROM nokunye. … ama-tmpf afakwe kuyo noma imibhalo ekuqaliseni kuvame ukusula lokhu ekuqaleni. /usr. Lokhu kuphethe izinto ezisebenzisekayo nezabiwe ezingabalulekile ohlelweni.
Isetshenziselwani ukuhlukaniswa kwe-usr?
Ngokufaka /usr idatha ukwahlukanisa okwakho, ingakhwezwa njengeyokufunda kuphela, inikeze izinga lokuvikela kudatha engaphansi kwalolu hlu lwemibhalo ukuze ingaphazanyiswa kalula.
Ithini ifolda ye-usr ku-Linux?
Uhla lwemibhalo lwe-/usr luqukethe ama-subdirectories ambalwa aqukethe imiyalo eyengeziwe ye-UNIX namafayela edatha. Kunjalo futhi indawo ezenzakalelayo yezinkomba zasekhaya zomsebenzisi. Uhlu lwemibhalo /usr/bin luqukethe imiyalo eminingi ye-UNIX. Le miyalo isetshenziswa kancane noma ithathwa njengengabalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu ye-UNIX.
Ingabe kufanele ngihlukanise i-VAR yasekhaya ne-TMP?
Uma umshini wakho uzoba iseva yemeyili, ungase udinge ukwenza /var/mail ukwahlukanisa okuhlukile. Ngokuvamile, ukubeka /tmp ngokwakho ukwahlukanisa, isibonelo 20–50MB, kuwumbono omuhle. Uma usetha iseva enama-akhawunti amaningi abasebenzisi, ngokuvamile kuhle ukuba nengxenye ehlukile, enkulu/yasekhaya.
Ingakanani i-usr partition?
Ithebula 9.3. Ubuncane bosayizi bokuhlukanisa
| Directory | Usayizi omncane |
|---|---|
| /usr | 250 MB |
| / tmp | 50 MB |
| / var | 384 MB |
| / ekhaya | 100 MB |
Yini eyabelana nge-usr?
Inkomba /usr/share iqukethe amafayela ombhalo ahlukanisekayo azimele wezakhiwo. Okuqukethwe kwalolu hlu lwemibhalo kungabiwa yiyo yonke imishini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-hardware ye-architecture. Amanye amafayela kuhla lwemibhalo /usr/share ahlanganisa izinkomba namafayela aboniswe kumdwebo olandelayo. …
Ngiwenza kanjani uhlu lwamafayela ku-Linux?
Bona izibonelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufaka ohlwini wonke amafayela ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje, thayipha okulandelayo: ls -a Lokhu kuklelisa wonke amafayela, kuhlanganisa. ichashazi (.)…
- Ukuze ubonise imininingwane enemininingwane, thayipha okulandelayo: ls -l chap1 .profile. …
- Ukuze ubonise ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nohla lwemibhalo, thayipha okulandelayo: ls -d -l .
Isho ukuthini i-Linux?
Kulesi simo, ikhodi elandelayo isho ukuthi: Umuntu onegama lomsebenzisi "umsebenzisi" ungene ngemvume emshinini onegama lomsingathi "Linux-003". I-“~” – imele ifolda yasekhaya yomsebenzisi, ngokuvamile ingaba /ikhaya/umsebenzisi/, lapho “umsebenzisi” kuyigama lomsebenzisi kungaba noma yini efana ne/home/johnsmith.
Siyini isikrini ku-Linux?
Isikrini si uhlelo lwetheminali ku-Linux esivumela ukuthi sisebenzise i-virtual (itheminali ye-VT100) njengomphathi wewindi lesikrini esigcwele esiphindaphinda itheminali ebonakalayo evulekile phakathi kwezinqubo eziningi, ngokuvamile okungamagobolondo asebenzisanayo.
Iyini i-sbin Linux?
/sbin ngi i-subdirectory ejwayelekile yohlu lwezimpande ku-Linux kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Unix eziqukethe izinhlelo ezisebenzisekayo (okungukuthi, ezilungele ukusebenza). Ikakhulukazi angamathuluzi okuphatha, okumele enziwe atholakale kuphela kumsuka (okungukuthi, ophethe) umsebenzisi.