Abaphathi bezinhlelo zenethiwekhi nezamakhompyutha banesibopho sokusebenza kwansuku zonke kwalawa manethiwekhi. Bahlela, bafake, futhi basekele amasistimu ekhompiyutha enhlangano, okuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi endawo (ama-LAN), amanethiwekhi wendawo ebanzi (ama-WAN), izingxenye zenethiwekhi, ama-intranethi, nezinye izinhlelo zokuxhumana zedatha.
Ingabe umlawuli wesistimu uwumsebenzi omuhle?
Abaphathi besistimu babhekwa njengama-jack of konke ukuhweba emhlabeni we-IT. Kulindeleke ukuthi babe nolwazi ngezinhlelo eziningi nobuchwepheshe, kusukela kumanethiwekhi namaseva kuya ekuvikelekeni nasekuhleleni. Kepha abaphathi besistimu abaningi bazizwa benenselelo yokukhula komsebenzi okuntekenteke.
Yimaphi amakhono engiwadingayo ukuze ngibe umlawuli wesistimu?
Amakhono aphezulu ayi-10 omlawuli wesistimu
- Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Nokuphatha. Abaphathi benethiwekhi banemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko: Ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokulindela izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. …
- Ukuxhumana. …
- Ifu. …
- I-Automation kanye ne-Scripting. …
- Ezokuphepha kanye Nokuqapha. …
- Ukuphathwa kokufinyelela kwe-akhawunti. …
- I-IoT/Ukuphathwa Kwedivayisi Yeselula. …
- Izilimi Zokubhala.
Uyini umlawuli wezinhlelo futhi unesibopho sani?
Umlawuli wesistimu, noma i-sysadmin, umuntu onjalo unesibopho sokugcina, ukumisa, nokusebenza okuthembekile kwamasistimu ekhompyutha; ikakhulukazi amakhompyutha anabasebenzisi abaningi, njengamaseva.
Ingabe Umlawuli Wesistimu udinga ikhodi?
Ngenkathi i-sysadmin ingeyena unjiniyela wesoftware, awukwazi ukungena emsebenzini uhlose ukungalokothi ubhale ikhodi. Okungenani, ukuba yi-sysadmin bekulokhu kubandakanya ukubhala imibhalo emincane, kodwa isidingo sokusebenzisana nama-API okulawula amafu, ukuhlola ngokuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo, njll.
Ingabe ukuphathwa kwesistimu kunzima?
Ngicabanga sys admin Kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile udinga ukugcina izinhlelo ongazibhalanga, futhi unamaphepha amancane noma angekho nhlobo. Ngokuvamile kufanele wenqabe, ngikuthola kunzima kakhulu lokho.
Ingabe kunzima ukuba umlawuli wesistimu?
Ukuphatha uhlelo akulula futhi akulula kwabanesikhumba esincanyana. Okwalabo abafuna ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi bathuthukise ulwazi lwekhompuyutha yawo wonke umuntu kunethiwekhi yabo. Kungumsebenzi omuhle nomsebenzi omuhle.
Ingabe ukuba umlawuli wesistimu kuyacindezela?
The izingcindezi zomsebenzi can futhi iyosithwalisa ngamandla acindezelayo. Izikhundla eziningi ze-sysadmin zidinga ukunakwa okuseduze ezinhlelweni eziningi, kuyilapho zihlangabezana nezikhathi eziqinile zokuqalisa ukusebenza, futhi kwabaningi, ukulindela okuhlala kukhona “24/7 on-call”. Kulula ukuzwa ukushisa okuvela kulezi zinhlobo zezibopho.
Iliphi ikhono elibaluleke kakhulu lomphathi wesistimu?
Amakhono Okuxhumana
Amakhono wokuxhumana ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-repertoire yomphathi wesistimu. Ikhono lokwenza nokugcina abathintwayo libalulekile kumphathi wesistimu. Umphathi wesistimu kufanele axhumane nabo bonke ababambiqhaza kungqalasizinda ye-IT.
Ngingaba kanjani umlawuli wesistimu omuhle?
Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthola lowo msebenzi wokuqala:
- Thola Ukuqeqeshwa, Noma Ungaqiniseki. …
- Izitifiketi ze-Sysadmin: Microsoft, A+, Linux. …
- Faka Imali Emsebenzini Wakho Wokusekela. …
- Funa Umeluleki Ngochwepheshe Bakho. …
- Qhubeka ufunda Ngokuphathwa Kwezinhlelo. …
- Thola Izitifiketi Eziningi: I-CompTIA, iMicrosoft, iCisco.
Isiphi isifundo esilungele umlawuli wesistimu?
Izifundo Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 Zabaphathi Besistimu
- I-Administering System Configuration Manager (M20703-1) …
- Ukuphatha Okuzenzakalelayo ngeWindows PowerShell (M10961)…
- I-VMware vSphere: Faka, Lungiselela, Phatha [V7] ...
- I-Microsoft Office 365 Administration and Troubleshooting (M10997)