Iphutha elinjalo lekhompyutha yokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza lenzeka kubanikazi be-PC lapho ikhompuyutha ilayisha uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza ngendlela engafanele ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile ze-hard disk, owonakele amafayela/amafolda esistimu yokusebenza kwekhompiyutha, i-hard disk yekhompyutha engalungile i-MBR (Irekhodi Lokusebenza Eliyinhloko) kanye nokunye.
Ngililungisa kanjani iphutha lokulayisha isistimu yokusebenza?
Lungisa #2: Sebenzisa Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa
- Faka i-Windows Vista install disc.
- Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho futhi uvule ku-CD.
- Cindezela noma yimuphi ukhiye uma ubona "Cindezela noma yimuphi ukhiye ukuze uqalise ku-CD noma i-DVD"
- Chofoza Lungisa ikhompuyutha yakho ngemva kokukhetha ulimi lwakho, isikhathi kanye nendlela yekhibhodi.
- Khetha idrayivu yokufaka kwakho iWindows bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
Ayini iphutha lesistimu yokusebenza?
Amaphutha esistimu abangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezingxenye zehadiwe, amamojula esistimu yokusebenza eyonakele, njll. Lokhu kubangelwa amafayela esistimu awonakele noma angasebenzi kahle noma okusebenzisekayo kwesofthiwe. Amaphutha amaningi wesikhathi sokusebenza athinta uhlelo lokusebenza alubangele ukuthi luvalwe.
Yini edala iphutha lesistimu yokusebenza engekho?
Kodwa-ke, uma ingakwazi ukuyithola, khona-ke iphutha elithi "Isistimu yokusebenza ayitholakali" liyaboniswa. Ingase ibangelwe iphutha ekucushweni kwe-BIOS, i-hard drive enephutha, noma i-Master Boot Record eyonakele. Omunye umlayezo wephutha okungenzeka uthi “Isistimu yokusebenza engekho”. Leli phutha livame kakhulu ku-Sony Vaio Laptops.
Yini ebangela iphutha lokuqalisa?
Izimbangela Zokuhluleka Kwe-Windows Disk Boot
I-Boot Order engalungile ku-BIOS: Idivayisi engenayo i-OS iklelisa kuqala ngokulandelana kokuqalisa. Isistimu yokusebenza eyonakele: Isistimu yokusebenza yonakalisiwe futhi i-BOIS ayikwazi ukuyibona. Idiski yesistimu eyonakele: I-hard drive yesistimu yonakele, ayifundeki, noma ayibonakali.
Ulibuyisela kanjani isistimu yakho yokusebenza?
Ukuze ubuyisele isistimu yokusebenza endaweni yangaphambili ngesikhathi, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Chofoza Qala. …
- Ebhokisini lengxoxo Lokubuyisela Isistimu, chofoza Khetha iphoyinti elihlukile lokubuyisela, bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
- Ohlwini lwamaphoyinti okubuyisela, chofoza iphoyinti lokubuyisela eladalwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubhekana nenkinga, bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
Kuyini ukulayisha kusistimu yokusebenza?
Ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha isilayishi siyingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza enesibopho sokulayisha izinhlelo nemitapo yolwazi. Kungesinye sezigaba ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokuqala, njengoba lubeka izinhlelo enkumbulweni futhi luzilungiselela ukwenziwa.
Iyiphi imbangela evame kakhulu yamaphutha ekhompyutha?
Isofthiwe engadingeki iyimbangela enkulu yenqwaba yamaphutha ekhompyutha. Ngokuvamile isofthiwe engafuneki isesimweni sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha esisho ngalo amagciwane ekhompyutha nezikelemu, amahhashi e-trojan, ama-rootkits, ama-spyware, i-adware nezinye izinhlobo zesofthiwe enonya. Isoftware engafuneki ifakwa kumakhompyutha ngezindlela eziningi.
Ngilufaka kanjani uhlelo olusha lokusebenza kukhompuyutha yami?
Qalisa kudiski yakho yokufaka.
- Okhiye bokusetha abajwayelekile bahlanganisa u-F2, F10, F12, kanye no-Del/Delete.
- Uma usukwimenyu yokuSetha, zulazulela engxenyeni ethi I-Boot. Setha idrayivu yakho ye-DVD/CD njengedivayisi yokuqala yokuqalisa. …
- Uma usuyikhethile idrayivu efanele, londoloza izinguquko zakho bese uphuma Ekusetheni. Ikhompyutha yakho izoqala kabusha.
Yini ebangela iphutha lesistimu?
Amaphutha angabangelwa iziphazamisi kukhodi, ifayela lesistimu elonakele noma elingekho, izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezishisisa ngokweqile, i-hard drive embi noma ehlulekayo, imojuli yememori embi, nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi ehlulekayo.
Kusho ukuthini ukungabi nasistimu yokusebenza?
Igama elithi "ayikho isistimu yokusebenza" ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa ne-PC ehlinzekwa ukudayiswa, lapho umdayisi ethengisa i-hardware kodwa ingabandakanyi isistimu yokusebenza, njenge-Windows, i-Linux noma i-iOS (imikhiqizo ye-Apple).
Ukulungisa kanjani ukwehluleka kwe-hard drive?
Pholisa phansi.
- Vala idrayivu esikhwameni se-zip-lock, futhi ususe umoya omningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Faka idrayivu efrijini amahora ambalwa.
- Xhuma idrayivu emuva kukhompyutha bese uyizama. Uma ingasebenzi ngokushesha, yehlisa, susa idrayivu, bese uyishaya endaweni eqinile njengetafula noma phansi.
Kuthiwani uma lungekho uhlelo lokusebenza?
Ingabe isistimu yokusebenza iyadingeka kukhompyutha? Uhlelo lokusebenza luwuhlelo olubaluleke kakhulu oluvumela ikhompuyutha ukuthi isebenze futhi isebenzise izinhlelo. Ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza, ikhompuyutha ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile njengoba izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zingeke zikwazi ukuxhumana nesofthiwe.
Uyisetha kanjani kabusha ikhompuyutha engeke iqale?
Njengoba ungeke uqalise i-Windows, ungasebenzisa Ukubuyisela Isistimu ku-Safe Mode:
- Qala i-PC bese ucindezela ukhiye we-F8 ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kuvele imenyu ye-Advanced Boot Options. …
- Khetha Imodi ephephile nge-Command Prompt.
- Cindezela u-Enter.
- Uhlobo: rstrui.exe.
- Cindezela u-Enter.
- Landela imiyalelo yesilekeleli ukuze ukhethe indawo yokubuyisela.
Yini ebangela iphutha le-boot BCD?
Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zaleli phutha yi-BCD elahlekile noma eyonakele. Lokho kungenzeka ngenxa yamaphutha okubhala kwediski, ukuphela kukagesi, amagciwane embonini ye-boot, noma amaphutha enziwe ngenkathi kucushwa i-BCD ngesandla.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamaphutha ezingabangela ukuthi ikhompuyutha ingaqalisi?
Izinkinga ezivamile zokuqalisa zibangelwa yilokhu okulandelayo: isofthiwe efakwe ngokungalungile, ukonakala komshayeli, isibuyekezo esihlulekile, ukunqamuka kukagesi kungazelelwe kanye nesistimu ayizange ivaleke kahle. Masingakhohlwa inkohlakalo yokubhalisa noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane / uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha okungahle konakalise ngokuphelele ukulandelana kwekhompyutha.