Impendulo Esheshayo: Asikho Isizathu Sokucabangela Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lweseva Yewebhu Lapho Ukhetha Umsingathi Wewebhu.?

Ingabe iseva yewebhu ingumsingathi?

I-web host, noma umhlinzeki wesevisi yokubamba iwebhu, yibhizinisi elihlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe namasevisi adingekayo ukuze iwebhusayithi noma ikhasi lewebhu libukwe ku-inthanethi.

Amawebhusayithi asingathwa, noma agcinwe, kumakhompyutha akhethekile abizwa ngokuthi amaseva.

Uma ungenaso isizinda, izinkampani zokubamba zizokusiza ukuthi usithenge.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Web server kanye ne-web host?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweseva yewebhu kanye ne-web host? I-Web Server iyisistimu lapho iletha khona amakhasi ewebhu kukhompuyutha yomsebenzisi ngokusekelwe esicelweni esinikezwe isiphequluli sewebhu. Kungaba isoftware noma ihadiwe. Izinkampani eziningi zokubamba zidinga ukuthi ube ngumnikazi wesizinda sakho ukuze ubambe nazo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokusingathwa kwewebhu?

Lezi izinhlobo eziyisithupha zokubamba iwebhu ovame ukuhlangana nazo:

• Ukusingathwa okwabiwe. Iphelele ekusingatheni iwebhusayithi yezinga lokungena.
• Ukusingathwa kweseva yangasese ebonakalayo (VPS).
• Ukusingathwa kweseva ezinikezele.
• Ukusingathwa kwamafu.
• Ukusingathwa okuphethwe.
• I-Colocation.

Kungani kusetshenziswa amaseva eWebhu?

Iseva yewebhu wuhlelo olusebenzisa i-HTTP ukuze inikeze amafayela adala amakhasi ewebhu kubasebenzisi ngokuphendula izicelo zabo, athunyelwa amakhompyutha abo ukuxhuma ku-HTTP. Noma iyiphi iseva eletha idokhumenti ye-XML kwenye idivayisi ingaba iseva yewebhu. Njalo iseva yewebhu ixhumeke ku-inthanethi.

Ingabe udinga iseva ukuze usebenzise iwebhusayithi?

Sivame ukuthola imibuzo kumakhasimende uma kungenzeka ukuthi azisethele iseva yawo yewebhu. Impendulo esheshayo inguyebo — ungasebenzisa iseva yasekhaya usebenzisa ikhompuyutha endala futhi uyixhume Kumhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP).

Ingabe udinga iseva ukusingatha iwebhusayithi?

Yebo, ungabamba iwebhusayithi kukhompuyutha yakho. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele ngiziveze: I-Linux akuyona ukuphela kwe-OS ongayisebenzisa ukusingatha iwebhusayithi (yize idume kakhulu). Ukuze abasebenzisi abangaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho bayifinyelele, udinga ukudlulisela phambili i-port 80 kumzila wakho uye kuseva yewebhu.

Iyiphi iseva yewebhu esetshenziselwa amawebhusayithi?

Njengamanje, amaseva amabili ewebhu aziwa kakhulu ngamaseva ewebhu e-Apache, eza njengesitaki sesoftware ehlanganisa i-Linux, i-Apache, i-MySQL, ne-PHP (LAMP), kanye ne-Microsoft IIS (Iseva Yolwazi Lwe-inthanethi).

Ingabe ikhompuyutha enesiphakeli seWebhu esisebenzela amakhasi ewebhusayithi eyodwa noma amaningi?

1. Lena ikhompuyutha ene-Web server esebenzela amakhasi esizindalwazi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lena ikhompuyutha equkethe izinhlelo ezisebenzisana nezidingo zeqembu elikhulu kunezomsebenzisi oyedwa noma uhlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile.

Ngiyibamba kanjani iwebhusayithi kuseva?

Izinyathelo Zokusingatha Iwebhusayithi:

1. Isinyathelo 1: Nquma ukuthi Uluphi Uhlobo Lwewebhusayithi Olufunayo. Ngokuvamile uzothola izinhlobo ezi-2 zamawebhusayithi:
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khetha Iseva Yakho Yokusingatha.
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khetha Uhlelo Lwakho Lokusingathwa Kwewebhu.
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4: Shintsha Ikheli lakho le-DNS.
5. Isinyathelo sesi-5: Layisha Iwebhusayithi Yakho.

Ngimkhetha kanjani umphathi wewebhu?

Indlela yokukhetha umhlinzeki wokubamba iwebhu

• Nquma ukuthi uzodinga ukubamba ngesandla okungakanani. Isevisi yamakhasimende eyisisekelo inikeza ukufinyelela ku-imeyili, ithikithi kanye nokusekelwa kwefoni.
• Linganisa inani lethrafikhi oyilindele (futhi uthembeke kuwe).
• Qonda izinhlobo zamaseva.
• Khetha isistimu yokuphatha okuqukethwe ephathekayo ukuze ugweme ukukhiya.
• Iba negama lesizinda sakho.

Ikuphi ukusingathwa kwewebhusayithi okungcono kakhulu?

Nalu uhlu lwabahlinzeki abahamba phambili be-10 bokusingatha iwebhusayithi abenze kahle ngo-2017-2019:

1. I-Bluehost - Ukubamba Okuhle Kakhulu kwe-Uptime ($2.75/mo)
2. I-HostGator Cloud - Ukubamba Okuningi Okungenamkhawulo ($2.99/mo)
3. I-Hostinger - Ukusingathwa Kwewebhu Okushibhile ($0.80/mo)
4. I-SiteGround - Ukusekelwa Okungcono Kakhulu kwe-WordPress ($3.95/mo)
5. I-GoDaddy - Umsingathi Wewebhu Odume Kakhulu ($3.66/mo)

Iyiphi i-Web Hosting engcono kakhulu ye-Linux noma i-Windows?

Ukusingathwa kwe-Linux kuhambisana ne-PHP kanye ne-MySQL, esekela imibhalo efana ne-WordPress, i-Zen Cart, ne-phpBB. Ukusingathwa kweWindows, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusebenzisa iWindows njengohlelo lokusebenza lweziphakeli futhi kunikeza ubuchwepheshe obuqondene ne-Windows obufana ne-ASP, .NET, Microsoft Access kanye neseva ye-Microsoft SQL (MSSQL).

Yiziphi ukusetshenziswa kwe-Web server?

Iseva yewebhu iwuhlelo olusebenzisa i-HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) ukuze inikeze abasebenzisi amafayela akha amakhasi eWebhu, ngokuphendula izicelo zabo, ezithunyelwa amaklayenti e-HTTP yamakhompyutha abo. Amakhompiyutha azinikele kanye nezinto zikagesi zingabizwa ngokuthi amaseva eWebhu futhi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweseva yohlelo lokusebenza neseva yeWebhu?

Umehluko omkhulu kakhulu ukuthi Iseva Yewebhu iphatha izicelo ze-HTTP, kuyilapho iseva yohlelo lokusebenza izosebenzisa ingqondo yebhizinisi kunoma iyiphi inombolo yezivumelwano. Empeleni i-Apache iyiseva yewebhu futhi i-Tomcat iyiseva yohlelo lokusebenza. Lapho isicelo se-HTTP siza kuseva yewebhu. Bese okuqukethwe okumile kuthunyelwa emuva kusiphequluli ngeseva yewebhu.

Iyiphi isofthiwe edingekayo ukuze usebenzise iseva yewebhu?

Ukuze umise iseva yeWebhu, udinga ikhompuyutha ezinikele (i-PC noma i-Macintosh) esebenzisa i-Windows/95, Windows/NT, noma i-Linux noma ikhompyutha ye-Macintosh esebenzisa i-MacOS. Udinga futhi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluqondile kanye nesofthiwe ye-TCP/IP. Ungalanda isofthiwe ye-shareware HTTP yalezi zinkundla futhi usebenzise iseva yakho yeWebhu.

Ngingakwazi ukusingatha iwebhusayithi yami kuseva yami?

Awukhawulelwe ekusebenziseni iseva ye-Windows ukuze umise iseva ye-Apache kanye nokusingatha iwebhusayithi yakho usekhaya. Izinyathelo zokufaka iseva yewebhu, ukwengeza okuqukethwe kuyo, ukusungula isizindalwazi se-MySQL, nokwenza isayithi lakho lifinyeleleke emphakathini ziyafana kuzo zonke izinkundla.

Kungani udinga iseva ezinikezele?

Nazi izizathu ezinhlanu zokuthi kungani udinga iseva ezinikezele. Isevisi yokubamba ezinikele izokuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwewebhusayithi yakho kanye nanoma yiluphi ulwazi olugciniwe lomsebenzisi. Ngenkathi uzoba umphathi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi iseva yakho ivikelekile, kukhona abahlinzeki abambalwa abahlinzeka ngamaseva azinikezele aphethwe.

Ingabe kufanele uphathe iwebhusayithi yakho?

Uzodinga Uxhumo Lwe-inthanethi Olushesha Kakhulu Olungadingeki. Kodwa i-inthanethi yezinga lomthengi ayanele ukuthi uphathe iwebhusayithi yakho. Yonke iseva ebamba iwebhusayithi kufanele ixhumeke ku-inthanethi ngoxhumano olungadingekile kumanethiwekhi ebanga lebhizinisi afana nalawa asetshenziswa i-ServerMania.

Mangaki amawebhusayithi angabamba iseva ezinikezele?

Kuseva enjalo ungabamba kalula amawebhusayithi angama-250 kuye kwangama-500 kuseva efanayo. Uma iningi lamawebhusayithi lisuselwa ku-CMS, uzofuna ukukhulisa i-CPU ne-RAM kuseva ukuze ucubungule izicelo zesizindalwazi se-MySQL ngokushesha. Ukulungiselelwa kweseva ezinikezele okumaphakathi kufanele kukwazi ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi angu-150 kuya kwangu-250.

Kungani udinga ukusingathwa kwewebhusayithi?

Ukuze wenze iwebhusayithi isebenze futhi uphile ku-inthanethi, udinga ukusingatha iwebhusayithi. Uma ufuna ukwakha iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokuthatha izinsiza zokubamba iwebhu, ukubhalisa amagama wesizinda ngeke kusize ngalutho. Ukusingathwa kwewebhu empeleni yisikhala osithenga kuseva yewebhu ukuze ugcine amafayela akho ewebhusayithi.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokusingatha iwebhusayithi?

Izinyathelo eziyisithupha zokusingatha izulu kubaklami bewebhu

• Bhalisa amagama akho domain. Khetha umbhalisi wesizinda ongamethemba futhi okunikeza ukusekela okuhle.
• Bamba amawebhusayithi akho. Ingxenye enzima.
• Sebenzisa i-Gmail futhi ulungiselele i-DNS. Emuva kosuku, ngangivame ukuphatha i-imeyili yawo wonke umuntu.
• Setha ama-akhawunti e-WHM.
• Finyelela ku-akhawunti ye-cPanel.
• Engeza iwebhusayithi yeklayenti.

Ngisingatha kanjani isicelo seWebhu?

Amathiphu angu-10 Okusingatha Izinhlelo Zakho Zewebhu Mahhala

1. Gwema izinkampani “Zokusingathwa Kwewebhusayithi”.
2. Ungasingathi nge-hardware yakho (ngaphandle uma wazi ngempela ukuthi wenzani)
3. Sebenzisa amakhasi e-GitHub ukuze uthole ukusingathwa kwewebhusayithi okumile.
4. Sebenzisa izinsiza zokugcina amafu ukuze ubambe iwebhusayithi emile.
5. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zamahhala zabahlinzeki bokusingatha ifu.
6. Sebenzisa i-Heroku ukusingathwa kwamahhala kohlelo lokusebenza.

Ingabe kufanele ukhokhe ukuze ubambe iwebhusayithi?

Ukusingathwa Kwewebhu. Lena imali yanyanga zonke okufanele uyikhokhe kumsingathi wewebhu. Abanye ababungazi baphinde banikeze izaphulelo uma ukhokha unyaka (noma ngaphezulu) kusengaphambili. Amanani ahluka kusuka kumgcini wewebhu kuya kumgcini wewebhu kodwa ngokuvamile (ngesikhathi ngibhala lesi sihloko) cishe ku-$ 10 ngenyanga uma iwebhusayithi yakho iyintsha futhi ingenayo ithrafikhi eningi noma idatha.

Ngiyibamba kanjani iwebhusayithi ngisebenzisa i-HTML?

Layisha amafayela e-HTML, JavaScript kanye ne-CSS ekhasi lakho lewebhu kufolda entsha. Khetha ifayela le-HTML, livule bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi “Buka kuqala” kubha yamathuluzi. Yabelana nge-URL (izobukeka ngathi www.googledrive.com/host/…) futhi noma ubani angabuka ikhasi lakho lewebhu!

Iyiphi i-OS engcono kakhulu yokubamba iwebhu?

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusingathwa kwewebhu: Linux vs Windows

• Isigqoko Esibomvu.
• I-CentOS.
• I-Debian.
• I-Gentoo.
• UFedora.
• Ubuntu.
• I-Slackware.
• CloudLinux.

Iyiphi i-OS elungele iseva yewebhu?

Iyiphi i-OS Elungele Iseva Yasekhaya kanye Nokusebenzisela Umuntu?

1. Ubuntu. Sizoqala lolu hlu mhlawumbe ngohlelo olusebenzayo lweLinux olukhona—Ubuntu.
2. I-Debian.
3. UFedora.
4. I-Microsoft Windows Server.
5. Ubuntu Server.
6. Iseva ye-CentOS.
7. Iseva ye-Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
8. Iseva ye-Unix.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokusingathwa kwewebhu nokusingathwa kwe-WordPress?

Uma usuthenge ukusingathwa kwe-WordPress, izibuyekezo zewebhusayithi yakho ziyazenzakalela. Olunye uhlobo lokubamba luhlanganisa: Ukubamba ngokuhlanganyela, ukusingathwa kwe-VPS, ukusingathwa kweseva ezinikezele. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokusingathwa kwe-WordPress nezinye izinhlobo zokubamba iwebhu ukuthi i-WordPress iyisoftware kanti ezinye ziyizinhlobo zokubamba.

Isithombe esibhalweni "Ybierling" https://www.ybierling.com/en/blog-web