cd dirname - shintsha umkhombandlela. Ngokuyisisekelo 'uya' kolunye uhla lwemibhalo, futhi uzobona amafayela kulolo hlu lwemibhalo lapho wenza 'ls'. Uhlala uqala 'kunkomba yakho yasekhaya', futhi ungabuyela lapho ngokuthayipha 'cd' ngaphandle kwezingxabano. 'cd ..' izokukhuphula ileveli eyodwa ukusuka endaweni yakho yamanje.
Ngizishintsha kanjani iziqondisi ku-Linux?
Ukuze ushintshele kunkomba yakho yasekhaya, thayipha i-cd bese ucindezela [Enter]. Ukushintshela kuhla lwemibhalo engaphansi, thayipha i-cd, isikhala, kanye negama lohla lwemibhalo engaphansi (isb, i-cd Documents) bese ucindezela u- [Enter]. Ukuze ushintshele ohlwini lwemibhalo olusebenzayo lwamanje, thayipha i-cd elandelwa yisikhala nezikhathi ezimbili bese ucindezela okuthi [Enter].
Ngizishintsha kanjani izinkomba kutheminali?
Ukushintsha lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwamanje, ungasebenzisa umyalo "cd". (lapho i-“cd” imele “shintsha inkomba”). Isibonelo, ukuhambisa uhla lwemibhalo olulodwa phezulu (kufolda engumzali yefolda yamanje), ungavele ushayele: $ cd ..
Ngizibona kanjani zonke izinkomba ku-Linux?
Bona izibonelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufaka ohlwini wonke amafayela ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje, thayipha okulandelayo: ls -a Lokhu kuklelisa wonke amafayela, kuhlanganisa. ichashazi (.)…
- Ukuze ubonise imininingwane enemininingwane, thayipha okulandelayo: ls -l chap1 .profile. …
- Ukuze ubonise ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nohla lwemibhalo, thayipha okulandelayo: ls -d -l .
Ngizithola kanjani izinkomba ku-Linux?
Imiyalo Yefayela Nohlu lwemibhalo
- Ukuze uzulazule kumkhombandlela wezimpande, sebenzisa "cd /"
- Ukuze uye kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya, sebenzisa “cd” noma “cd ~”
- Ukuzulazula ukhuphuke ileveli yohla lwemibhalo, sebenzisa "cd .."
- Ukuzulazulela kuhla lwemibhalo lwangaphambilini (noma emuva), sebenzisa “cd -“
Ngilushintsha kanjani uhla lwemibhalo lube yi-C drive?
Ukuthayipha i-cd kuzohamba kusuka kunoma iyiphi ifolda kudrayivu kuya kufolda yempande yaleyo drayivu. Uma uku-C:WindowsSystem32 , thayipha i-cd bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uye ku-C: . Uma indlela inezikhala, yivale ngezingcaphuno ezimbili.
Ngiyifaka kanjani i-CD kuhla lwemibhalo?
Ukushintshela kolunye uhla lwemibhalo (umyalo we-cd)
- Ukuze ushintshele kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya, thayipha okulandelayo: cd.
- Ukuze ushintshele ku-/usr/include directory, thayipha okulandelayo: cd/usr/include.
- Ukuze wehle izinga elilodwa lesihlahla somkhombandlela kuhla lwemibhalo lwe-sys, thayipha okulandelayo: cd sys.
Uwahambisa kanjani amafayela kutheminali?
Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali ku-Mac yakho, sebenzisa umyalo we-mv ukuhambisa amafayela noma amafolda endaweni eyodwa ukuya kwenye kukhompuyutha efanayo. Umyalo we-mv uhambisa ifayela noma ifolda endaweni yayo endala futhi uyibeke endaweni entsha.
Ngizifaka kanjani ohlwini lwemibhalo kutheminali?
Ukuze uzibone kutheminali, usebenzisa umyalo "ls"., esetshenziselwa ukuhlela amafayela nezinkomba. Ngakho-ke, uma ngibhala u-“ls” bese ngicindezela u-“Enter” sibona amafolda afanayo nesiwenza efasiteleni le-Finder.
Ngingena kanjani njengempande ku-Linux?
Udinga ukusetha iphasiwedi yempande kuqala ngokuthi “impande ye-sudo passwd“, faka iphasiwedi yakho kanye bese uphinda iphasiwedi entsha ye-root kabili. Bese uthayipha u-“su -” bese ufaka igama-mfihlo osanda kulisetha. Enye indlela yokuthola ukufinyelela kwezimpande ithi “sudo su” kodwa kulokhu faka iphasiwedi yakho esikhundleni sezimpande.
Ngiluthola kanjani uhlu lwemibhalo ku-UNIX?
Umyalo we-ls isetshenziselwa ukufaka kuhlu amafayela noma izinkomba ku-Linux nakwamanye amasistimu wokusebenza asuselwa ku-Unix. Njengoba nje uzulazula kusihloli sakho sefayela noma i-Finder nge-GUI, umyalo we-ls ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale wonke amafayela noma izinkomba ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisana nawo ngomugqa womyalo.
Ngisebenzisa kanjani ukuthola ku-Linux?
Umyalo wokuthola uthi esetshenziselwa ukusesha futhi uthole uhlu lwamafayela nezinkomba ngokusekelwe ezimeni ozicacisayo zamafayela afana nokuphikisana. Thola umyalo ungasetshenziswa ezimeni ezihlukahlukene njengokuthi ungathola amafayela ngezimvume, abasebenzisi, amaqembu, izinhlobo zamafayela, idethi, usayizi, nezinye izimo ezingaba khona.