Uwafunda kanjani amalogi ocwaningo?
Audit Logs in Linux: Isifundo esisheshayo sokusebenzisa i-auditd
- Ukusetha imithetho ehloliwe: Ukuqapha ukuphathwa komsebenzisi.
- Ukubuka imicimbi kulogu lokuhlola.
- Ukusetha imithetho ehloliwe: Ukulandelela izinguquko zesikhathi sesistimu.
- Isesha futhi ihlaziye amalogi wokucwaninga nge-ausearch ne-aureport.
- Ibuka imicimbi yocwaningomabhuku e-Kibana.
Ayini amalogi wokuhlola ku-Linux?
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isistimu yoCwaningo igcina okufakiwe kwelogi ku /var/log/audit/audit. log ifayela; uma ukuzungezisa kwelogi kunikwe amandla, ukuhlola okuzungezisiwe. amafayela welogi agcinwa kuhla lwemibhalo olufanayo. Umthetho olandelayo Wokucwaninga ufaka yonke imizamo yokufunda noma ukuguqula ifayela /etc/ssh/sshd_config: -w /etc/ssh/sshd_config -p warx -k sshd_config.
Yini ongayibona kulogi yokuhlola?
Ilogi yokucwaninga, ebizwa nangokuthi i-audit trail, empeleni irekhodi lezehlakalo nezinguquko. Amadivayisi e-IT kunethiwekhi yakho yonkana adala amalogi asuselwa kumicimbi. Amalogi ocwaningo amarekhodi alawa malogi omcimbi, ngokuvamile aphathelene nokulandelana kwemisebenzi noma umsebenzi othile.
Uwavikela kanjani amalogi ocwaningo?
Audit logs can ibethelwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho yocwaningo ivikelekile. Amalogi okucwaninga azobethelwa kusetshenziswa isitifiketi esilondolozwe ku-keystore ekuhlolweni. xml ifayela. Ngokubhala ngekhodi amarekhodi akho okucwaninga, abasebenzisi kuphela abanephasiwedi ku-keystore abazokwazi ukubuka noma ukuvuselela amalogi okuhlola.
Iyini inhloso yamalogi ocwaningo?
Ilogi yokuhlola idokhumenti erekhoda umcimbi ohlelweni lobuchwepheshe lolwazi (IT).. Ngokungeziwe ekubhaleni ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza ezifinyelelwe, okufakiwe kwelogi lokucwaningwa kwamabhuku ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi indawo okuyiwa kuyo namakheli omthombo, isitembu sesikhathi nolwazi lokungena komsebenzisi.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-KUBE?
Kubernetes auditing inikeza amarekhodi ahlobene nokuvikeleka, ngokulandelana kwezikhathi aqopha ukulandelana kwezenzo kuqoqo. Iqoqo lihlola imisebenzi ekhiqizwa abasebenzisi, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-Kubernetes API, kanye nendiza yokulawula ngokwayo.
Yiziphi izingodo zokuhlola ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-Linux?
Nawa amagama ajwayelekile wefayela lokungena le-Linux kanye nencazelo emfushane yokusebenzisa kwawo:
- /var/log/lighttpd/ : Ukufinyelela kwe-Lighttpd kanye nemibhalo yephutha lemibhalo.
- /var/log/boot. …
- /var/log/mysqld. …
- /var/log/secure noma /var/log/auth. …
- /var/log/utmp, /var/log/btmp noma /var/log/wtmp: Ngena ngemvume ifayela lamarekhodi.
- /var/log/yum.
Iyini imithetho yokucwaningwa kwamabhuku?
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku - Izimiso Eziyisisekelo
- Ukuhlela. Umcwaningi mabhuku kufanele ahlele umsebenzi wakhe ukuze aqedele umsebenzi wakhe ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifanele. …
- Ukwethembeka. Umcwaningi mabhuku kumele abe nesimo sengqondo esingachemile futhi akhululeke kunoma iyiphi intshisekelo. …
- Imfihlo. …
- Audit Ubufakazi. …
- Uhlelo Lokulawula Kwangaphakathi. …
- Ikhono Nokwazi. …
- Umsebenzi Owenziwa Abanye. …
- Amaphepha Okusebenza.
Ngikususa kanjani okuthile kulogi lokuhlola?
Lo msebenzi uchaza indlela yokukhipha imicimbi emidala kulogu lokuhlola.
- Khetha Izilungiselelo > Ukuphathwa kokufinyelela.
- Khetha ithebhu yelogi yokuhlola.
- Khetha okuthi Susa. …
- Khetha noma faka inombolo yemicimbi emidala kakhulu ofuna ukuyisusa.
- Uma ufuna ukuthekelisa imicimbi esusiwe kufayela le-CSV (kunconyiwe), gcina ibhokisi lokuthikha likhethiwe.
Iyini ilogi yokuhlola ku-Jira?
Isici sokucwaningwa kwamabhuku amathrekhi imisebenzi ebalulekile Jira imikhiqizo. Le misebenzi irekhodwa kulogi yokuhlola engabukwa kukhonsoli yokuphatha ye-Jira. Leli kungaba ithuluzi eliwusizo ekusizeni ukuthi uhlonze izinkinga emikhiqizweni ye-Jira noma usetshenziselwe ukuvikeleka kanye nezinjongo zokuthobelana. Ilogi yokuhlola ayisiyintsha ku-Jira.