Iziqu ezidingekayo ukuze ube umqondisi wenethiwekhi osemncane zihlanganisa iziqu ze-bachelor kusayensi yekhompyutha noma umkhakha ohlobene. Ungase udinge iziqu ze-master ukuze uthuthuke kulo msebenzi. Ukuhlala unolwazi lwamathrendi ezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele njengomlawuli wenethiwekhi omncane.
Ngiba kanjani umlawuli wesistimu encane?
I-Junior Systems Administrator ngokuvamile idinga ukuba nesitifiketi sobuchwepheshe, njenge-Microsoft MCSE, kodwa abaqashi abaningi bakhetha ukuthi umuntu ozongenela ukhetho abe neziqu zasekolishi zohlobo oluthile, njengeBachelor, esifundweni esifanele njenge-Information Systems, Computer Science, noma Information Technology. .
Wenzani umlawuli wenethiwekhi omncane?
Umlawuli wenethiwekhi omncane usebenza njengengxenye yethimba ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha yenhlangano. Izibopho zakho kulo msebenzi ukufaka nokumisa ihadiwe nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Umisa iseva nazo zonke iziteshi zokusebenza ukuthi zixhume ku-LAN ne-inthanethi.
Yiziphi izitifiketi engizidingayo ukuze ngibe umlawuli wenethiwekhi?
Izitifiketi ezifiseleka kakhulu Zabaphathi Benethiwekhi zifaka okulandelayo:
- Isitifiketi se-CompTIA A+.
- I-CompTIA Network+ Certification.
- I-CompTIA Security+ Certification.
- I-Cisco CCNA Certification.
- Cisco CCNP Certification.
- I-Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA)
- I-Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE)
Ungakwazi yini ukuba umlawuli wenethiwekhi ngaphandle kweziqu?
Ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), abaqashi abaningi bancamela noma bafune ukuthi abaphathi benethiwekhi babe neziqu ze-bachelor, kodwa abanye abantu bangathola imisebenzi eneziqu zozakwethu kuphela noma isitifiketi, ikakhulukazi uma bebhangqwe nolwazi lomsebenzi oluhlobene.
Ingabe umlawuli wesistimu uwumsebenzi omuhle?
Umsebenzi onezinga eliphansi lokucindezeleka, ibhalansi enhle yokuphila komsebenzi kanye namathemba aqinile okuthuthuka, ukukhushulelwa esikhundleni futhi uthole iholo eliphezulu kungenza izisebenzi eziningi zijabule. Nakhu ukuthi ukwaneliseka komsebenzi Wabaphathi Bezinhlelo Zekhompyutha kulinganiswa kanjani ngokuya phezulu, izinga lokucindezeleka kanye nokuguquguquka.
Ingakanani mali eyenziwa umlawuli wesistimu encane?
Umholo Womqondisi Wezinhlelo Zomancane e-United States
Ingakanani imali eyenziwa yi-Junior Systems Administrator e-United States? Umholo ojwayelekile weJunior Systems Administrator e-United States ungama- $63,624 kusukela ngoFebhuwari 26, 2021, kodwa iholo lemali ngokuvamile liwela phakathi kwama-$56,336 nama-$72,583.
Benza malini onjiniyela abancane benethiwekhi?
Umholo Omaphakathi Wonjiniyela Oyi-Junior Networking
I-Junior Networking Engineers in America yenza iholo elimaphakathi lama- $66,037 ngonyaka noma ama- $32 ngehora. Amaphesenti ayishumi aphezulu enza ngaphezulu kwama- $ 10 ngonyaka, kanti amaphesenti aphansi ayi-84,000 angaphansi kwama- $ 10 ngonyaka.
Ithini incazelo yomsebenzi yomlawuli wenethiwekhi?
Abaphathi benethiwekhi banesibopho sokugcina amanethiwekhi ekhompyutha nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngawo. Izibopho ezijwayelekile zomsebenzi zihlanganisa: ukufaka nokumisa amanethiwekhi namasistimu ekhompyutha. ukukhomba nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama ngamanethiwekhi namasistimu ekhompyutha.
Ngiwuqala kanjani umsebenzi wokuphatha inethiwekhi?
Iningi labaqashi lincamela ukuthi abaqokelwe ukuba ngabaphathi benethiwekhi babe nezinga elithile lemfundo esemthethweni, ngokusho kwe-BLS. Izikhundla ezithile zizodinga iziqu ze-bachelor's, kodwa iziqu zozakwethu zizokufanelekela izindima eziningi zeleveli yokungena.
Ingabe kunzima ukuba umlawuli wenethiwekhi?
Yebo, ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kunzima. Kungenzeka ukuthi yisici esiyinselele kakhulu ku-IT yesimanje. Yileyo ndlela okufanele kube ngayo - okungenani kuze kube yilapho othile ethuthukisa amadivayisi enethiwekhi angakwazi ukufunda izingqondo.
Ingakanani iholo lomlawuli wenethiwekhi yesikhundla sezinga lokungena?
Ngenkathi i-ZipRecruiter ibona amaholo onyaka efinyelela ku-$93,000 futhi ephansi njengo-$21,500, iningi lamaholo e-Entry Level Network Administrator okwamanje aphakathi kuka-$39,500 (25th percentile) kuya ku-$59,000 (75th percentile) abahola kakhulu (90th percentile) benza ama- $75,500 ngonyaka. Iziwe Ezihlangene.
Ngingakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi we-IT ngaphandle kweziqu?
Uma ukungabi neziqu kukuvimbile ekuphishekeleni umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, kufanele wazi ukuthi izikhundla eziningi zobuchwepheshe zidinga nje ubufakazi bokuthi ungawenza umsebenzi, ngezitifiketi nolwazi lwangaphambilini. Abaphathi abaqashayo abakhiphi abantu abangase bakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ngenxa yokuthi abanazo iziqu.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuthola umsebenzi ngesitifiketi se-Cisco?
Abaqashi abaningi bazoqasha umuntu onesitifiketi se-Cisco CCNA kuphela sezinga eliphansi noma lezinga lokungena le-IT noma umsebenzi wokuphepha we-cyber, nokho amathuba okuqashwa akhula kakhulu uma ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-CCNA yakho ngekhono lesibili, njengesipiliyoni sobuchwepheshe, esinye isitifiketi, noma ikhono elithambile njengekhasimende ...
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umlawuli wenethiwekhi?
Izikhathi zokuba umlawuli wenethiwekhi ziyahlukahluka ngohlelo. Amadigri ahlobene athatha iminyaka emibili noma ngaphansi, kuyilapho abantu ngabanye bengathola iziqu ze-bachelor eminyakeni emi-3-5.