Umbuzo: Iyini i-NFS ku-Linux nokuthi isebenza kanjani?

Ukwabelana Ngefayela Lenethiwekhi (NFS) kuyiphrothokholi ekuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngezinkomba namafayela namanye amaklayenti e-Linux kunethiwekhi. Uhla lwemibhalo olwabiwe luvamise ukudalwa kuseva yefayela, esebenzisa ingxenye yeseva ye-NFS. Abasebenzisi bengeza amafayela kubo, abe esebelwa nabanye abasebenzisi abakwazi ukufinyelela kufolda.

Isebenza kanjani iphrothokholi ye-NFS?

I-NFS iyi-Internet Standard, iklayenti/iphrothokholi yeseva eyakhiwe ngo-1984 yi-Sun Microsystems ukuze isekele okwabelwanayo, ekuqaleni okungenasimo, (ifayela) ukufinyelela kwedatha kusitoreji senethiwekhi esinamathiselwe ku-LAN. Ngakho-ke, i-NFS ivumela iklayenti ukuthi libuke, ligcine, futhi libuyekeze amafayela kukhompuyutha ekude njengokungathi agcinwe endaweni.

Ithini i-NFS ngesibonelo?

Isistimu yefayela yenethiwekhi (NFS) iwuhlobo lwe indlela yesistimu yefayela enika amandla ukugcinwa nokubuyiswa kwedatha kumadiski amaningi nezinkomba kunethiwekhi eyabiwe. Isistimu yefayela yenethiwekhi yenza abasebenzisi bendawo bakwazi ukufinyelela idatha namafayela akude ngendlela efanayo afinyelelwa ngayo endaweni.

Iyini isabelo se-NFS ku-Linux?

I-NFS (Isistimu Yefayela Yenethiwekhi) ngokuyisisekelo yakhelwe ukwabelana ngamafayela namafolda phakathi kwe-Linux/Unix systems by Sun Microsystems ngo-1980. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhweze amasistimu wakho wamafayela endawo ngenethiwekhi nabasingathi berimothi ukuze uxhumane nabo njengoba efakwe endaweni kusistimu efanayo.

Iqala kanjani i-NFS ku-Linux?

Ukuze ulungiselele i-NFS ukuthi iqale ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, sebenzisa initscript utility, njenge/sbin/chkconfig, /sbin/ntsysv, noma Uhlelo Lwethuluzi Lokuhlela Izinsizakalo. Bheka isahluko esinesihloko esithi Controlling Access to Services in Red Hat Enterprise Linux System Administration ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nalawa mathuluzi.

Ingabe i-NFS isasetshenziswa?

Ukuba wusizo kwe-NFS njengohlelo lwefayela olusabalalisiwe kuye kwayithwala kusukela enkathini yozimele omkhulu kwaze kwayofika enkathini yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo, kube nezinguquko ezimbalwa kuphela ezenziwe ngaleso sikhathi. I-NFS evamile esetshenziswa namuhla, i-NFSv3, ineminyaka engu-18 ubudala - futhi isasetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke.

Iyiphi engcono i-SMB noma i-NFS?

Isiphetho. Njengoba ubona I-NFS inikeza ukusebenza okungcono futhi akuhlulwa uma amafayela enosayizi omaphakathi noma emancane. Uma amafayela emakhulu ngokwanele izikhathi zazo zombili izindlela ziyasondelana. Abanikazi be-Linux ne-Mac OS kufanele basebenzise i-NFS esikhundleni se-SMB.

Ingabe i-NFS iphephile?

Wonke umuntu kunethiwekhi yakho angafinyelela amafayela afanayo lapho eba amaklayenti ku-NFS efanayo. Inqubo yokukhweza yesistimu yefayela ihlala isobala, inika amaklayenti umbono wokuthi angakuphatha kanjani okuqukethwe okulawulayo. I-NFS ingase ivikeleke kakhulu, njengoba ungeke ube namadrayivu namadiski akhiphekayo amaningi esandleni.

Imele ini i-NFS?

I-NFS

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-NAS ne-NFS?

I-NAS iwuhlobo lomklamo wenethiwekhi. I-NFS wuhlobo lwephrothokholi esetshenziswa ukuxhuma ku-NAS. I-Network Attached Storage (NAS) iyithuluzi elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele amafayela ngenethiwekhi. … I-NFS (Isistimu Yefayela Yenethiwekhi) iyiphrothokholi esetshenziselwa ukunikeza nokwabelana ngamafayela kunethiwekhi.

Kungani i-NFS isetshenziswa?

I-NFS, noma i-Network File System, yaklanywa ngo-1984 ngabakwaSun Microsystems. Lolu hlelo lwefayela olusabalalisiwe I-protocol ivumela umsebenzisi kukhompuyutha yeklayenti ukuthi afinyelele amafayela ngenethiwekhi ngendlela efanayo abengafinyelela ngayo ifayela lendawo yokugcina. Ngenxa yokuthi iyindinganiso evulekile, noma ubani angasebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo.

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-NFS ku-Linux?

Isistimu Yefayela Yenethiwekhi (NFS) ivumela abasingathi berimothi ukuthi bakhweze amasistimu wefayela ngenethiwekhi futhi basebenzisane nalawo masistimu efayela njengokungathi afakwe endaweni. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi besistimu ukuthi bahlanganise izinsiza kumaseva amaphakathi kunethiwekhi.

Ngazi kanjani uma i-NFS isebenza ku-Linux?

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-NFS iyasebenza kukhompuyutha ngayinye:

1. Amasistimu wokusebenza we-AIX®: Thayipha umyalo olandelayo kukhompyutha ngayinye: lssrc -g nfs Inkambu Yesimo sezinqubo ze-NFS kufanele ibonise ukuthi iyasebenza. ...
2. Amasistimu wokusebenza we-Linux®: Thayipha umyalo olandelayo kukhompuyutha ngayinye: showmount -e hostname.

Ngingaqala kanjani i-NFS evamile?

Faka iKlayenti le-NFS Kuhlelo Lweklayenti

1. Isinyathelo 1: Faka i-NFS-Common Package. Njengenjwayelo, qala ngokubuyekeza amaphakheji wesistimu namakhosombe ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye. ...
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Dala i-NFS Mount Point ku-Client. ...
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka i-NFS Yabelana Kusistimu Yeklayenti. ...
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4: Ukuhlola ukwabelana kwe-NFS Kusistimu Yeklayenti.

Ngiliqala kanjani iklayenti le-NFS?

Ilungiselela iseva ye-NFS

1. Faka amaphakheji we-nfs adingekayo uma engakafakwa kuseva: # rpm -qa | grep nfs-utils. ...
2. Nika amandla izinsiza ngesikhathi sokuqalisa:...
3. Qala izinsiza ze-NFS:…
4. Bheka isimo sesevisi ye-NFS:…
5. Dala inkomba okwabelwana ngayo:...
6. Khipha uhla lwemibhalo. ...
7. Ithekelisa ukwabelana:...
8. Qala kabusha isevisi ye-NFS: