Izinhlelo ezizocelwa abasebenzisi zitholakala kumkhombandlela /opt/'package'/bin. Uma iphakheji ihlanganisa amakhasi we-UNIX manual, atholakala ku-/opt/'package'/man futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe isakhi esingaphansi esifanayo ne-/usr/share/man. Amafayela ephakheji aguquguqukayo kufanele afakwe ku-/var/opt.
Ngingakuthola kuphi ukukhetha?
Ungafinyelela kanjani ifolda ye-Opt usebenzisa i-Finder
- Vula isitholi.
- Cindezela u-Command+Shift+G ukuze uvule ibhokisi lengxoxo.
- Faka usesho olulandelayo: /usr/local/opt.
- Manje kufanele ube nokufinyelela kwesikhashana, ngakho-ke kufanele ukwazi ukukuhudulela kokuthi Izintandokazi ze-Finder uma ufuna ukufinyelela kukho futhi.
8 izinyanga. 2019 г.
Liyini ifayela lokukhetha ku-Linux?
Kusho ukuthini/ukukhetha ku-Linux?
- I-FHS ichaza/khetha njengokuthi “kubekelwe ukufakwa kwamaphakheji esoftware yohlelo lokusebenza.” Kulo mongo, “i-add-on” isho isofthiwe engeyona ingxenye yesistimu; isibonelo, noma iyiphi isofthiwe yangaphandle noma yenkampani yangaphandle. …
- Ake sithathe isicelo sangaphakathi esakhiwe enkampanini, i-CompanyApplication, njengesibonelo.
30 ibe. 2020 г.
Ithini inkomba yokukhetha ku-Ubuntu?
/khetha :- Lolu hlu lwemibhalo lugcinelwe yonke isoftware kanye namaphakheji ezengezo angeyona ingxenye yokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo. /usr/local :- I-/usr/local hierarchy isetshenziswa umlawuli wesistimu lapho ufaka isofthiwe endaweni. Kudingeka ivikeleke ekubhalweni phezu kwalokho lapho isofthiwe yesistimu ibuyekezwa.
Isho ukuthini inkomba yokukhetha?
/opt imele ukuzikhethela (njengakumaphakheji okuzikhethela). /bin imele kanambambili (iqukethe okusebenzisekayo okusetshenziswe yi-OS). /lib imele umtapo wolwazi (iqukethe imitapo yolwazi eyabiwe esetshenziswa uhlelo lwamafayela kanye nokuqalisa kabusha, okungenzeka ukuthi isetshenziswa izinto ezisebenzisekayo ku-bin) /proc imele izinqubo. /impande isho umsebenzisi wezimpande.
Ingabe ukukhetha igama elisemthethweni?
Ukukhetha igama elingakahleleki futhi ngokuvamile isenzo esinganaki, elisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi lapho ukukhetha okwenziwayo kungabalulekile kakhulu. Khetha - ukukhetha ukuthatha noma ukungasithathi isinyathelo esithile: Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu wakhetha umsebenzi womculo.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza ku-OPT?
Uma ungumnikazi we-visa we-F-1 obamba iqhaza ku-OPT, ungase ukwazi ukufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza. Nakuba ukubamba iqhaza ekuqeqesheni okungokoqobo ongakukhetha kukunikeza ikhono lokuvikela umsebenzi e-U.S. ohlobene ngokuqondile neziqu zakho, uhlelo lwe-OPT lukunikeza kuphela isigunyazo sokuqashwa kwesikhashana.
Ngikusebenzisa kanjani ukungena ku-Linux?
Landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi:
- thayipha cd / bese uchofoza u-enter (lokhu kuzokuzulazulela kufolda yezimpande).
- thayipha ukukhetha kwe-cd bese uchofoza u-enter (lokhu kuzoshintsha uhla lwemibhalo lwamanje lube kumkhombandlela wokukhetha).
- thayipha i-nautilus. bese uchofoza u-enter.
UJan 14. 2014
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwenkomba ye-op ku-Linux?
Ngokusho kweFilesystem Hierarchy Standard, /opt iwukuthi "ukufakwa kwamaphakheji esoftware yohlelo lokusebenza". /usr/local "izosetshenziswa umlawuli wesistimu lapho ufaka isofthiwe endaweni". Lezi zimo zokusetshenziswa zibonakala zifana kakhulu.
Kuyini ukungena kutheminali?
I-SIGMA OPT iyitheminali entsha yokuzisiza yokukhokha evikelekile ngokheshi noma ngamakhadi esikweletu/edebhithi. Iwuhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu oluzishintshayo olufakwe uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-electronics, oluqinisekisa ukuxhumana nama-Fuel Dispensers abo bonke abakhiqizi abakhulu.
Ithini inkomba ye-usr ku-Linux?
Ekusetshenzisweni kwasekuqaleni kwe-Unix, /usr yilapho kwabekwa khona izinkomba zasekhaya zabasebenzisi (okungukuthi, /usr/othile ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyinkomba manje eyaziwa ngokuthi /ikhaya/umuntu). Kuma-Unices amanje, /usr kulapho izinhlelo nedatha yendawo yomsebenzisi (ngokungafani nezinhlelo nedatha 'yomhlaba wesistimu').
Ithini inkomba yendawo ku-Linux?
Uhlu lwemibhalo /usr/londawo luyinguqulo ekhethekile ye/usr enesakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi sezinkomba ze-bin, lib kanye ne-sbin, kodwa /usr/local yakhelwe ukuba indawo lapho abasebenzisi bengafaka khona isofthiwe yabo ngaphandle kwesofthiwe enikeziwe yokusabalalisa. ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokubhala phezu kwanoma yimaphi amafayela okusabalalisa.
Iyini inkomba ye-srv ku-Linux?
I-/srv/ directory iqukethe idatha yesayithi ethile enikezwa isistimu yakho esebenzisa i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Lolu hlu lwemibhalo lunikeza abasebenzisi indawo yamafayela edatha yesevisi ethile, njenge-FTP, i-WWW, noma i-CVS. Idatha ephathelene nomsebenzisi othile kuphela kufanele ingene kuhlu lwemibhalo /home/.
Yini eku-var directory?
/var iqukethe amafayela edatha aguquguqukayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinkomba namafayela e-spool, idatha yokuphatha neyokungena, namafayela esikhashana nawesikhashana. Ezinye izingxenye ze/var azikwazi ukwabelwa phakathi kwamasistimu ahlukene.
Isebenza kanjani i-OPT?
Uma ugunyaziwe ukubamba iqhaza ku-OPT yokuqeda ngaphambi kokuqeda, ungase usebenze isikhathi esithile (amahora angu-20 noma ngaphansi ngesonto) ngenkathi isikole siseseshini. Ungase usebenze isikhathi esigcwele lapho isikole singekho. … Uma ugunyazwe i-OPT yangemva kokuqeda, ungase usebenze isikhathi esithile (amahora angu-20 noma ngaphansi ngesonto) noma isikhathi esigcwele.
Yini njll umkhombandlela?
I-ETC yifolda equkethe wonke amafayela akho okumisa uhlelo kuyo. … “njll” igama lesiNgisi elisho njll. okungukuthi emagameni avamile lithi “kanye nokunye”. Umhlangano wokuqamba amagama wale folda unomlando othakazelisayo.