Isixhumanisi ngasinye senethiwekhi ye-Linux sinefayela lokumisa le-ifcfg elitholakala ku-/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts. Igama ledivayisi lengezwa ekugcineni kwegama lefayela. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ifayela lokucushwa le-interface yokuqala ye-Ethernet libizwa ngokuthi ifcfg-eth0.
Iphi i-eth0 ku-Linux?
Ungasebenzisa umyalo we-ifconfig noma umyalo we-ip ngomyalo we-grep nezinye izihlungi ukuthola ikheli le-IP elinikezwe i-eth0 futhi ulibonise esikrinini.
Likuphi ifayela le-eth0 config?
Ifomethi yegama lefayela lefayela lokumisa isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi ithi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth#. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukumisa isixhumi esibonakalayo eth0, ifayela elizohlelwa ngu/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.
Iyini i-eth0 Linux?
eth0 isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqala se-Ethernet. (Izixhumanisi ezengeziwe ze-Ethernet zizoqanjwa ngokuthi eth1, eth2, njll.) Lolu hlobo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo ngokuvamile luyi-NIC exhunywe kunethiwekhi ngekhebuli yesigaba sesi-5. bheka i-loopback interface. Lesi isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi esisetshenziswa uhlelo ukuze luxhumane nalo ngokwalo.
Uyithola kanjani i-eth0 noma i-eth1?
Uma i-adaptha ye-Ethernet eyodwa kuphela efakiwe, leyo adaptha iyachazwa ngo eth0 . Uma i-adaptha ye-Ethernet iyi-adaptha ye-Ethernet yezimbobo ezimbili, khona-ke imbobo enelebula ethi Act/link A izoba eth0 . Imbobo enelebula ethi Act/link B izoba eth1 .
Ngizibona kanjani zonke izixhumanisi ku-Linux?
I-Linux Bonisa / I-Display I-interface Yenethiwekhi Etholakalayo
- ip command - Isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa noma ukukhohlisa umzila, amadivaysi, umzila wenqubomgomo kanye namahubhu.
- umyalo we-netstat - Isetshenziselwa ukubonisa ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, amathebula omzila, izibalo ze-interface, uxhumano lwe-masquerade, nobulungu be-multicast.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-eth0 Linux?
Ungase ufune ukuzama nalokhu:
- sudo -H gedit /etc/network/interfaces.
- Hlela i-eth0 auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp.
- Londoloza futhi Phuma.
- Qalisa i-sudo /etc/init. d/ukuqalisa kabusha inethiwekhi.
Iyini i-Ifcfg ku-Linux?
Kulesi sihloko. I-interface ngayinye yenethiwekhi ye-Linux inefayela lokumisa le-ifcfg elitholakala ku-/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts. Igama ledivayisi lengezwa ekugcineni kwegama lefayela. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ifayela lokumisa le-interface yokuqala ye-Ethernet libizwa ngokuthi ifcfg-eth0.
Ngizithola kanjani izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-Linux?
Imiyalo ye-Linux yokuhlola Inethiwekhi
- I-ping: Ihlola ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi.
- ifconfig: Ibonisa ukucushwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi.
- i-traceroute: Ibonisa indlela ethathiwe ukuze kufinyelelwe kumsingathi.
- umzila: Ibonisa ithebula lomzila kanye/noma ikuvumela ukuthi ulilungiselele.
- i-arp: Ibonisa ithebula lokulungiswa kwekheli kanye/noma ikuvumela ukuthi ulilungiselele.
Ngiyenza kanjani i-eth0 ku-Linux?
Ungavula Kanjani I-Network Interface. Ifulegi elithi “phezulu” noma elithi “ifup” elinegama lesixhumi esibonakalayo (eth0) lenza kusebenze isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi uma singesona isimo sokungasebenzi futhi sivumela ukuthumela nokwamukela ulwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, "ifconfig eth0 up” noma i-"ifup eth0" izovula isixhumi esibonakalayo se-eth0.
Iyini i-Iwconfig ku-Linux?
iwconfig ifana ne-ifconfig, kodwa i okunikezelwe kuzinkundla zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo. Isetshenziselwa ukusetha amapharamitha wesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi aqondene ngqo nokusebenza okungenantambo (isb. imvamisa, i-SSID). … iwconfig iyingxenye yamathuluzi angenawaya wephakheji ye-Linux agcinwe nguJean Tourrilhes.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-eth0 ne-eth1?
I-eth0 kanye ne-eth1 isetshenziswa ngoba inembile kunokukhetha igama elingenasizathu ngoba uxhumano lwe-“LAN cable”, njengoba uthe Ethernet (ngakho i-eth in eth0, eth1 ). Ngokufanayo uma uxhuma ku-WiFi, i-“WirelessLAN” (yingakho i-wlan in wlan0 ).
Ungena kanjani ku-Linux?
Lo myalo uthatha njengokufaka ikheli le-IP noma i-URL bese uthumela iphakethe ledatha ekhelini elishiwo nomlayezo othi “PING” futhi uthole impendulo kuseva/umsingathi kulokhu kuqoshwa okubizwa ngokuthi ukubambezeleka. Ukubambezeleka okuphansi kwe-ping kusho ukuxhumana okusheshayo.