I-Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), njengoba igama layo lisho ukuthi iyindinganiso echaza indlela yokuxhuma izingxenye ze-peripheral zesistimu ndawonye ngendlela ehlelekile nelawulwayo. … Lesi sahluko sibheka ukuthi i-Linux kernel iwaqalisa kanjani amabhasi namadivayisi esistimu ye-PCI.
Isho ukuthini idivayisi ye-PCI?
I-PCI imele i-Peripheral Component Interconnect futhi iyibhasi elijwayelekile lemboni lokunamathisela amadivaysi asebenza kukhompyutha.
Isebenza kanjani i-PCI?
I-PCI iqondiswe ku-Transaction/Burst
I-PCI iyibhasi lamabhithi angu-32, futhi inemigqa engu-32 yokudlulisa idatha. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, ibhasi isetshenziselwa ukucacisa ikheli le-32-bits. Uma ikheli selicacisiwe, imijikelezo eminingi yedatha ingadlula. Ikheli alidluliswa kabusha kodwa linyuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kumjikelezo wedatha ngamunye.
Ngiyithola kanjani i-PCI yami ku-Linux?
lspci imele uhlu pci. Cabanga ngalo myalo njengokuthi “ls” + “pci”. Lokhu kuzobonisa ulwazi mayelana nawo wonke amabhasi e-PCI kuseva yakho. Ngaphandle kokubonisa ulwazi mayelana nebhasi, izophinde ibonise ulwazi mayelana nawo wonke amadivaysi ehadiwe axhunywe ku-PCI yakho nebhasi le-PCIe.
Ngilihlola kanjani ibhasi lami le-PCI?
Ungakwazi futhi ukufinyelela Isiphathi Sedivayisi ngokucindezela okuthi “Windows-X” bese ukhetha “Isiphathi Sedivayisi” kumenyu. Ungakwazi futhi ukubona ngokubukeka amakhadi e-PCI axhunyiwe kukhompuyutha ngokuvula i-casing kanye nokuhlola amadivayisi axhunywe kumabhasi e-PCI ekhompuyutha.
Ingabe i-PCI isasetshenziswa?
I-PCI iyisixhumi esibonakalayo kuphela. Uma nje umshayeli etholakala kudivayisi, asikho isizathu sokuthi ingasebenzi. Usengasebenzisa amadivayisi e-Parallel kanye ne-Serial Port ezandulela i-PCI ngeminyaka eminingi.
Isetshenziswa kuphi i-PCI?
Amakhadi e-PCI ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kuma-PC ahlanganisa: amakhadi enethiwekhi, amakhadi omsindo, amamodemu, izimbobo ezengeziwe njenge-Universal Serial Bus (USB) noma i-serial, amakhadi eshuna ye-TV nama-adaptha abamba i-hard disk drive. Amakhadi evidiyo e-PCI athathe indawo yamakhadi e-ISA ne-VLB kuze kube yilapho umkhawulokudonsa okhuphukayo udingeka udlule amakhono e-PCI.
Yini engena ku-PCI Slots?
Kunenombolo enkulu yama-peripherals asetshenziswa ngokuphelele ngenxa ye-PCI Slots, amanye awo:
- Imodemu.
- Ikhadi lenethiwekhi.
- Ikhadi lomsindo.
- Ikhadi lezithombe.
- Amashuni we-TV.
- Amakhadi e-Firewire.
- Ikhadi lesilawuli.
- Iskena.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-PCI slots?
Esithombeni esingezansi kunesibonelo sokuthi izikhala zokunweba zingabukeka kanjani ebhodini lomama. Kulesi sithombe, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene zezikhala zokunweba: i-PCI Express, i-PCI, ne-AGP. I-PCI Express: Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-slot yokunweba ongaba nalo ku-PC yakho yi-PCI Express, ephinde ibhalwe njenge-PCIe.
I-PCI isebenzisa luphi uhlobo lwebhasi?
Nakuba i-PCI isebenzisa ibhasi elihambisanayo elingama-32-bit noma angu-64-bit, i-PCI Express isebenzisa ibhasi elilandelanayo, elisheshayo kunebhasi elihambisanayo ngoba lidlulisela idatha ngamaphakethe afana nendlela inethiwekhi ye-Ethernet, i-USB, ne-FireWire ehambisa ngayo idatha. Imbobo yokunweba ye-PCIe ingahlinzeka ngomzila owodwa noma eminingi yale mizila ye-serial.
Iyini i-Lspci ku-Linux?
Umyalo we-lspci uyisisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-linux ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola ulwazi mayelana namabhasi e-PCI namadivayisi axhunywe kusistimu engaphansi ye-PCI. … Ingxenye yokuqala ls, insiza evamile esetshenziswa ku-linux ukuze kufakwe ohlwini ulwazi olumayelana namafayela ohlelweni lwamafayela.
Ngiyithola kanjani i-ID yami ye-PCI?
Ngiyithola kanjani i-ID ye-PCI yesitoreji sami noma isilawuli senethiwekhi?
- Chofoza kwesokudla kukhompuyutha yami bese ukhetha Phatha.
- Ku-Computer Management, khetha Isiphathi Sedivayisi bese uveza izici zedivayisi.
- Khetha amathebhu ethi Imininingwane kanye nempahla ye-Hardware Ids. Esibonelweni esingezansi, i-ID ye-Vender ithi 8086 (Intel) kanti i-ID yedivayisi ithi 27c4 (ICH7 SATA Controller).
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Lspci ku-Linux?
Indlela yokufaka i-lspci. pciutils iyatholakala endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni yokusabalalisa ngakho-ke, singafaka kalula ngomphathi wephakheji wokusabalalisa. Ku-Debian/Ubuntu, sebenzisa umyalo we-apt-get noma umyalo ofanele ukufaka ama-pciutils. Ku-RHEL/CentOS , sebenzisa i-YUM Command ukufaka ama-pciutils.
Ngizivula kanjani izikhala ze-PCI?
- Vula imenyu ye-BIOS. …
- Khetha ithebhu ethi "Okuthuthukile" usebenzisa okhiye bomcibisholo wesokunxele/kwesokudla.
- Khetha inketho ethi "Ukucushwa Kwevidiyo" usebenzisa okhiye bomcibisholo othi "Phezulu/Phansi". …
- Khetha inketho ethi “PCI-Express Graphics” bese ucindezela okuthi “Enter.”
- Cindezela okuthi “F10” ukuze ulondoloze izilungiselelo ezintsha.
Ibukeka kanjani i-PCI E slot?
Izikhala ze-PCI Express zizobukeka zihlukile ngokuya ngosayizi bazo, i-X1, i-X4, i-X8, ne-X16. Kuyi-slot engunxande enamatheminali ngaphakathi. Kukhona i-ridge ehlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala ayishintshi kuzo zonke izikhala futhi ingxenye yesibili iyahlukahluka kuye ngokubalwa komzila.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-PCI ne-PCIe?
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-PCI Vs PCI Express
I-PCI Vs PCI Express ku-Working Topology: I-PCI iwuxhumano olufanayo, futhi amadivayisi axhunywe ebhasini le-PCI abonakala eyingcweti yebhasi ukuxhuma ngqo ebhasini layo. Ngenkathi ikhadi le-PCIe liwuxhumano lwe-serial olunesivinini esikhulu.