I-Slapd iyi-daemon ye-LDAP ezimele yodwa. Ilalela uxhumo lwe-LDAP kunoma iyiphi inombolo yezimbobo (okuzenzakalelayo 389), iphendula imisebenzi ye-LDAP eyitholayo ngalokhu kuxhumana. i-slapd ivamise ukucelwa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, imvamisa iphuma ku-/etc/rc.
Ziyini izinsiza ze-LDAP ku-Linux?
I-Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, noma i-LDAP, i umthetho olandelwayo wokubuza kanye nokulungisa i-X. Isevisi yohla lwemibhalo esekwe ku-500 esebenzisa i-TCP/IP. Inguqulo yamanje ye-LDAP yi-LDAPv3, njengoba kuchazwe ku-RFC4510, futhi ukusetshenziswa okusetshenziswe ku-Ubuntu yi-OpenLDAP. Iphrothokholi ye-LDAP ifinyelela uhla lwemibhalo.
Uqala kanjani i-slapd?
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokudala iseva ye-LDAP zimi kanje:
- Faka i-openldap, i-openldap-server, nama-openldap-clients RPMs.
- Hlela ifayela /etc/openldap/slapd. …
- Qala ngempama ngomyalo: /sbin/service ldap start. …
- Engeza okufakiwe kuhla lwemibhalo lwe-LDAP nge-ldapadd.
Iyini inkonzo ye-slapd?
I-Slapd i iseva yohla lwemibhalo ye-LDAP esebenza kumapulatifomu amaningi e-UNIX. Ungayisebenzisa ukuze unikeze isevisi yohla lwemibhalo eyakho. Uhlu lwakho lwemibhalo lungaqukatha okuningi kakhulu ofuna ukukufaka kulo. Ungayixhuma kwinsizakalo yohla lwemibhalo ye-LDAP yomhlaba wonke, noma uqalise isevisi uwedwa.
Iyini i-slapd Linux?
I-LDAP imele UHlelo Lwesiqondisi Kungena Esilula. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, iyiphrothokholi yeklayenti-yeseva engasindi yokufinyelela izinsiza zohla lwemibhalo, ikakhulukazi izinsizakalo zohla lwemibhalo ezisekelwe ku-X. 500. I-LDAP isebenzisa i-TCP/IP noma ezinye izinsiza zokudlulisa ezigxile ekuxhumekeni.
Ingabe i-Linux isebenzisa i-LDAP?
Ukuqinisekisa abasebenzisi nge-LDAP
Ngephutha, I-Linux iqinisekisa abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ifayela /etc/passwd. Manje sizobona ukuthi uqinisekisa kanjani abasebenzisi usebenzisa i-OpenLDAP. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela izimbobo ze-OpenLDAP (389, 636) kusistimu yakho.
Ngiliqala kanjani iklayenti le-LDAP ku-Linux?
Izinyathelo ezingezansi zenziwa ohlangothini lweklayenti le-LDAP:
- Faka Amaphakheji E-OpenLDAP Adingekayo. …
- Faka amaphakheji we-sssd kanye ne-sssd-client. …
- Lungisa /etc/openldap/ldap.conf ukuze uqukathe iseva efanele kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo losesho lwenhlangano. …
- Guqula /etc/nsswitch.conf ukuze usebenzise i-sss. …
- Lungiselela iklayenti le-LDAP ngokusebenzisa i-sssd.
Ngiqala futhi ngimise kanjani isevisi ye-LDAP ku-Linux?
Ungaqala futhi umise iseva ye-LDAP usebenzisa imiyalo.
- Ukuze uqale iseva ye-LDAP, sebenzisa umyalo: $ su root -c /usr/local/libexec/slapd.
- Ukumisa iseva ye-LDAP, sebenzisa umyalo: $ kill `pgrep slapd`
Ingabe i-LDAP imahhala?
Ngeshwa, ngenkathi kunezixazululo zesofthiwe yeseva ye-LDAP yamahhala etholakalayo, ihadiwe yeseva ebonakalayo edingekayo ukuze kumiswe isenzakalo se-LDAP ngokuvamile ayikhululekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, iseva ye-LDAP ingabiza inhlangano ye-IT noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$4K ukuya ku-$20K, kuye ngemodeli namandla.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-ldapsearch?
Ukuze useshe ukucushwa kwe-LDAP, sebenzisa umyalo we-"ldapsearch" futhi ucacise "cn=config" njenge isisekelo sokusesha sesihlahla sakho se-LDAP. Ukuze usebenzise lolu sesho, kufanele usebenzise inketho ethi “-Y” futhi ucacise “OKUPHANDLE” njengendlela yokuqinisekisa.
Iyini i-Slapd config?
Impama. conf(5) ifayela liqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu zolwazi lokucushwa: global, backend ethize, kanye ne-database ethize. Ulwazi lomhlaba wonke lucaciswa kuqala, lulandelwe ulwazi oluhlotshaniswa nohlobo oluthile lwe-backend, olulandelwa ulwazi oluhlotshaniswa nesenzakalo esithile sesizindalwazi.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-Slapd iyasebenza?
KumaWindows
- Kuseva ye-Windows, vula ndscons.exe. Chofoza okuthi Qala > Izilungiselelo > Iphaneli yokulawula > Amasevisi e-NetIQ eDirectory.
- Kuthebhu ethi Amasevisi, skrolela ku-nldap. dlm, bese ubuka ikholomu Yesimo. Ikholomu ibonisa Ukugijima.