Manje / njll
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwefolda njll ku-Linux?
Inkomba / njll iqukethe amafayela wokumisa, okungahle kuhlelwe ngesandla kumhleli wombhalo. Qaphela ukuthi i-/etc/ directory iqukethe amafayela wokumisa wesistimu - amafayela wokumisa aqondene nomsebenzisi atholakala kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi ngamunye.
Kukuphi njll ku-Linux?
/etc/ yi lapho kutholakala khona amafayela okumisa nezinkomba. /ikhaya/ iyindawo ezenzakalelayo yezinkomba zasekhaya zabasebenzisi.
Yini Ubuntu njll?
/etc isifinyezo se- etcetera, njengoba ngiqinisekile ukuthi uqagele… Kunjalo uhla lwemibhalo olugcina wonke amafayela akho okumisa. /usr, njengoba ubuqagele, yinkomba lapho kuhlala khona amafayela “omsebenzisi”; iqukethe zonke izinto ezingeyona ingxenye yesistimu ngokwayo njengezinhlelo zabasebenzisi kanye nedatha.
Iyini i-TMP Linux?
Ku-Unix ne-Linux, emhlabeni jikelele izinkomba zesikhashana kukhona /tmp kanye /var/tmp. Iziphequluli zewebhu ngezikhathi ezithile zibhala idatha kumkhombandlela we-tmp phakathi nokubukwa kwekhasi nokulanda. Imvamisa, /var/tmp ingeyamafayela aphikelelayo (njengoba engase agcinwe lapho kuqalwa kabusha), futhi /tmp ingeyamafayela esikhashana.
Yini njll X11?
/etc/X11 i indawo yakho konke ukucushwa okuqondene nomsingathi we-X11. Lolu hlu lwemibhalo luyadingeka ukuze kuvunyelwe isilawuli sendawo uma/usr igidinywe ngokufundwa kuphela.
Ngabe izinkomba zisebenza kanjani ku-Linux?
Uma ungena ku-Linux, ufakwa kuhla lwemibhalo olukhethekile olwaziwa ngokuthi olwakho isiqondisi sasekhaya. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzisi ngamunye unohlu lwemibhalo lwasekhaya oluhlukile, lapho umsebenzisi enza khona amafayela omuntu siqu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kumsebenzisi ukuthola amafayela adalwe ngaphambilini, ngoba agcinwa ehlukile kumafayela abanye abasebenzisi.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-Linux?
I-distros yayo ifika ku-GUI (isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo), kodwa ngokuyisisekelo, i-Linux ine-CLI (isikhombimsebenzisi somugqa womyalo). Kulesi sifundo, sizofaka imiyalo eyisisekelo esiyisebenzisa kugobolondo le-Linux. Ukuze uvule itheminali, cindezela u-Ctrl+Alt+T ku-Ubuntu, noma cindezela u-Alt+F2, thayipha i-gnome-terminal, bese ucindezela u-enter.
What is directories in Linux?
Uhla lwemibhalo ngu ifayela umsebenzi wawo uwedwa okuwukugcina amagama wefayela kanye nolwazi oluhlobene. Wonke amafayela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ajwayelekile, akhethekile, noma uhla lwemibhalo, aqukethwe kuzinkomba. I-Unix isebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-hierarchical ukuhlela amafayela nezinkomba. Lesi sakhiwo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla somkhombandlela.