Impendulo Esheshayo: Ungathuthukisa Kanjani Ubuntu 14.04 Ukuze 16.04?

Ukuze uthuthukise kusistimu yeseva:

• Faka iphakheji ye-update-manager-core uma ingakafakwa kakade.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades isethwe kokujwayelekile uma usebenzisa i-15.10, lts uma usebenzisa i-14.04 LTS.
• Yethula ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa ngomyalo we-sudo do-release-upgrade.

Ngingathuthukisa kanjani Ubuntu kusuka ku-terminal?

Ngilubuyekeza kanjani Ubuntu ngisebenzisa itheminali?

1. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lokugcina.
2. Kuseva ekude sebenzisa umyalo we-ssh ukuze ungene (isb. ssh user@server-name )
3. Landa uhlu lwesoftware yokuvuselela ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-sudo apt-get update.
4. Buyekeza isoftware ye-Ubuntu ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-sudo apt-get upgrade.
5. Qalisa kabusha ibhokisi le-Ubuntu uma kudingeka ngokusebenzisa i-sudo reboot.

Ngingathuthukisa kanjani Ubuntu ngiye ku-LTS?

Ukuze uthuthukise kusistimu yeseva:

• Faka i-update-manager-core uma ingakafakwa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi umugqa Wokusheshisa kokuthi /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades usethelwe kokuthi 'okuvamile' uma ufuna ukuthuthukiswa okungeyona i-LTS, noma 'lts' uma ufuna kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-LTS.
• Yethula ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa ngomyalo we-sudo do-release-upgrade.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthuthukisa Ubuntu?

Uma kubukeka sengathi isebenza kahle - vele uyishiye inqobo nje uma ukwazi ukubekezelela futhi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani. Kuncike kukhompuyutha yakho. Ngekhompyutha esheshayo kufanele kuthathe cishe ihora elingu-1 – ihora elingu-1 nemizuzu engama-30.

Ingabe i-Ubuntu 16.04 isasekelwa?

Ukukhishwa kwe-LTS noma kwe-'Long Term Support' kushicilelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili ngo-Ephreli. Ukukhishwa kwe-LTS 'ibanga lebhizinisi' ku-Ubuntu futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside nokukhishwa kwesikhashana.

Amakholomu angu-12 ngaphezulu

Usebenzisa kanjani ukukhipha ukuthuthukisa?

Ungasebenzisa umugqa womyalo ukuze uthuthukise ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu noma iseva engenamakhanda. Okokuqala, vula iwindi letheminali bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze uthuthukise isoftware ekhona. Bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ufake iphakheji ye-update-manager-core. Okulandelayo, hlela ifayela lokumisa usebenzisa i-nano noma umhleli wombhalo womugqa womyalo owuthandayo.

Yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sudo apt?

i-apt-get update ibuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo nezinguqulo zawo, kodwa ayifaki noma ithuthukise noma yimaphi amaphakheji. I-apt-get upgrade empeleni ifaka izinguqulo ezintsha zamaphakheji onawo. Ngemva kokubuyekeza izinhlu, umphathi wephakheji uyazi mayelana nezibuyekezo ezitholakalayo zesofthiwe oyifakile.

Ingabe ukuthuthukisa Ubuntu kuzosusa amafayela ami?

Re: Ingabe Ukuthuthukisa Ubuntu Kususa Ifayela Nezinhlelo. Ngeke "isuse izinhlelo", kodwa izokhipha izinguqulo ezindala zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngezinguqulo zazo ezintsha. Ezinye izilungiselelo zingase zilahleke. Cishe ayikho idatha yomsebenzisi ezolahleka noma, kodwa njengoba amakhompyutha ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma yini engenzeka.

Ubuntu 16.04 buzosekelwa isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukusekelwa kwesikhathi eside (LTS) kokukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu kwakusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukwesekwa iminyaka emihlanu. Lokhu kuyashintsha manje. Ubuntu 18.04 manje sesizosekelwa iminyaka eyishumi.

Ithini inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu?

yamanje

Eminye imigqa engama-15

Ingabe kufanele ngithuthukele ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS?

Uma i-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS isikhishiwe, ungakwazi ukuthuthukela enguqulweni entsha kalula. Uma usebenzisa Ubuntu 16.04, qiniseka ukuthi ku-Software & Updates -> Updates, 'Ngazise ngenguqulo entsha ye-Ubuntu' isethelwe ku-'Okwezinguqulo zosekelo zesikhathi eside'. Kufanele uthole isaziso sesistimu mayelana nokutholakala kwezinguqulo ezintsha.

Kuyini ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dist ku-Ubuntu?

i-dist-upgrade dist-upgrade ngaphezu kokwenza umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa, futhi iphatha ngobuhlakani ukuncika okushintshayo ngezinguqulo ezintsha zamaphakheji; I-apt-Get inohlelo lokuxazulula izingxabano “oluhlakaniphile”, futhi izozama ukuthuthukisa amaphakheji abaluleke kakhulu ngezindleko zalawo angabalulekile kangako uma kunesidingo.

Ngibubuyekeza kanjani Ubuntu kusuka kutheminali?

Landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula iwindi letheminali.
2. Khipha umyalo we-sudo apt-get upgrade.
3. Faka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wakho.
4. Bheka uhlu lwezibuyekezo ezitholakalayo (bheka uMdwebo 2) bese unquma ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuqhubeka nakho konke ukuthuthukiswa.
5. Ukuze wamukele zonke izibuyekezo chofoza inkinobho ethi 'y' (akukho makhwothi) bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Ingabe Ubuntu LTS mahhala?

I-LTS isifinyezo se-“Long Term Support”. Sikhiqiza ukukhishwa okusha kwe-Ubuntu Desktop kanye ne-Ubuntu Server njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Uthola izibuyekezo zamahhala zokuvikeleka okungenani izinyanga eziyi-9 kudeskithophu nakuseva. Inguqulo entsha ye-LTS ikhishwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Ubuntu ne-Ubuntu LTS?

1 Impendulo. Awukho umehluko phakathi kwakho kokubili. Ubuntu 16.04 inombolo yenguqulo, futhi iwukukhululwa (L)ong (T)erm (S), i-LTS kafushane. Ukukhishwa kwe-LTS kusekelwa iminyaka emi-5 ngemuva kokukhululwa, kuyilapho ukukhishwa okuvamile kusekelwa izinyanga eziyi-9 kuphela.

Ubuntu buyenza kanjani imali?

1 Impendulo. Ngamafuphi, iCanonical (inkampani elandela Ubuntu) izuza imali ngohlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwamahhala nomthombo ovulekile kusukela: I-Paid Professional Support (njengaleyo iRedhat Inc. enikeza amakhasimende ezinkampani) isigaba se-Ubuntu's Software Center sesofthiwe ekhokhelwayo (Canonical ithola ingxenye ye leyo mali)

Ingabe Ubuntu buthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa?

Ukuvuselela Ubuntu kanye Nokuthuthukisa Ubuntu. Manje, ungaqalisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Ubuntu dist. Okokuqala, buyekeza imithombo ye-Apt.

Ingabe ukuthuthukiswa kokukhishwa akunakwa?

Lokhu kuzophendula ngokuthi “yebo” kuzo zonke iziyalezo. Ngeke isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke kufanele uyiqhube. Kufanele isebenze. I-AFAIK ayikho indlela yokusebenzisa umphathi wesibuyekezo se-GUI ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa okungagadiwe kusofthiwe (lokhu AKUFANANI nokuthuthukiswa kokukhishwa!)

Ingabe i-Raspberry Pi ithuthukisa ukukhululwa?

"ukubuyekeza" ngokuvamile kuthatha iminithi noma amabili ngenkathi ilanda uhlu lwakamuva lwamaphakheji. Umyalo olandelayo, sudo apt-get upgrade, empeleni wenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware ku-Raspberry Pi yakho. Lokhu kuzofaka isibuyekezo esisha "se-firmware" se-Raspberry Pi yakho esingena esikhundleni se-kernel ngokukhishwa okusha, okuzinzile.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuthuthukisa nokuvuselela?

Ukuthuthukiswa kuyisenzo sokushintsha umkhiqizo wakho ufake omusha, futhi ngokuvamile ongcono kakhulu, inguqulo noma umkhiqizo ofanayo. Ngakho-ke, isibuyekezo silungisa umkhiqizo wakho wamanje kuyilapho ukuthuthukiswa kuwumiselela ngokuphelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa kuhlukile futhi akudingi isofthiwe endala ukuze isebenze.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuvuselela nokuthuthukisa ku-Linux?

i-apt-get update ibuyekeza uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo nezinguqulo zawo, kodwa ayifaki noma ithuthukise noma yimaphi amaphakheji. I-apt-get upgrade empeleni ifaka izinguqulo ezintsha zamaphakheji onawo. Ngemva kokubuyekeza izinhlu, umphathi wephakheji uyazi mayelana nezibuyekezo ezitholakalayo zesofthiwe oyifakile.

Ngizifaka kanjani izibuyekezo zokuphepha ku-Ubuntu?

Ubuntu 18.04 buyekeza amaphakheji afakiwe okuphepha

• Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali.
• Ukuze uthole iseva ekude ngena usebenzisa umyalo we-ssh: ssh user@server-name-here .
• Khipha umyalo we-sudo apt update ukuze uvuselele isizindalwazi sephakheji.
• Faka/sebenzisa izibuyekezo ngokusebenzisa umyalo wokuthuthukisa i-sudo apt.
• Qalisa kabusha uhlelo uma i-kernel ibuyekeziwe ngokuthayipha umyalo we-sudo reboot.

Ngithuthukela kanjani enguqulweni yakamuva ye-Ubuntu?

Ukuze uthuthuke usuka ku-Ubuntu 11.04 ohlelweni lwedeskithophu, cindezela u-Alt+F2 bese uthayipha u-update-manager (ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno) ebhokisini lomyalo. Umphathi Wokubuyekeza kufanele avule futhi akutshele: Ukukhishwa okusha kokusabalalisa okungu-'11.10' kuyatholakala. Chofoza okuthi Thuthukisa bese ulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini.

Yini okufanele ngiyifake ku-Ubuntu obusha?

Izinto Okumele Uzenze Ngemva Kokufaka Ubuntu

1. Qalisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesistimu.
2. Faka i-Synaptic.
3. Faka Ithuluzi le-GNOME Tweak.
4. Phequlula Izandiso.
5. Faka i-Unity.
6. Faka i-Unity Tweak Tool.
7. Thola Ukubukeka Okungcono.
8. Yehlisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwebhethri.

Iluphi uhlobo lobuntu oluzinzile?

I-LTS entsha izokhishwa ngomhla zingama-21 kuMbasa wezi-2016 okuyi-16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) okungenzeka kube inguqulo ezinzile kuze kube manje kusukela ku-Ubuntu (Njengoba Ubuntu kuyiyona ezinzile ku-Linux Disros lokhu akufanele kumangaze).

Isithombe ku-athikili ngu- "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ubuntu-Mate-Cold.jpg