Ungalisusa Kanjani Ifayela Ku-Linux?

Okuqukethwe

Ungalivula kanjani noma ulikhiphe kanjani ifayela elithi “tar” ku-Linux noma ku-Unix:

Kusukela kutheminali, shintshela kuhla lwemibhalo lapho i-yourfile.tar ilandwe khona.
Thayipha u-tar -xvf yourfile.tar ukuze ukhiphe ifayela ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje.
Noma tar -C /myfolder -xvf yourfile.tar ukuze ukhiphe kolunye uhla lwemibhalo.

Nansi indlela yokuyikhipha

Okwe-tar.gz. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-tar.gz, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-tar ovela kugobolondo. Nasi isibonelo: tar -xzf rebol.tar.gz.
Nge-.gz (.gzip) Kwezinye izimo ifayela limane liyifomethi ye-gzip, hhayi i-tar.
Ukuyiqalisa: Ukuze usebenzise ifayela elisebenzisekayo, iCD kulolo hlu lwemibhalo, bese uthayipha: ./rebol.

Susa Ifayela ku-Linux/Ubuntu

Uma Isandiso Sefayela Lakho sithi .tar.gz (noma .tgz) Uma ifayela lakho letiyela liminyaniswe kusetshenziswa i-gZip compressor, sebenzisa lo myalo:
Uma Isandiso Sefayela Lakho sithi .tar.bz2 (noma .tbz) Uma ifayela lakho letiyela liminyaniswe kusetshenziswa i-compressor ye-bZip2, sebenzisa lo myalo:
I-Mind-Blowingly-Simple Extraction (Umsebenzi we-dtrx)

Izinyathelo Hlela

Thayipha ngomyalo u-tar xvzf file.tar.gz – tgfo uncompress ifayela le-gzip tar (.tgz noma .tar.gz) tar xvjf file.tar.bz2 - ukuze ungacindezeli ifayela le-azip2 tar (.tbz noma .tar.bz2 ) ukukhipha okuqukethwe.
Amafayela azokhishwa kufolda yamanje (izikhathi eziningi kufolda enegama elithi 'file-1.0').

Ungalikhipha kanjani (ungzip, khipha kungobo yomlando) ifayela le-tar.gz

Okwe-tar.gz. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-tar.gz, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-tar ovela kugobolondo. Nasi isibonelo: tar -xzf rebol.tar.gz.
Nge-.gz (.gzip) Kwezinye izimo ifayela limane liyifomethi ye-gzip, hhayi i-tar. Bese ungasebenzisa: gunzip rebol.gz.
Ukuyiqalisa: Ukuze usebenzise ifayela elisebenzisekayo, iCD kulolo hlu lwemibhalo, bese uthayipha: ./rebol.

Khipha amafayela kusuka kungobo yomlando ye-cpio yephakheji ye-RPM. Umyalo we-rpm2cpio uzokhipha (ukuze u-stdout) ingobo yomlando ye-cpio kuphakheji ye-RPM. Ukuze sikhiphe amafayela ephakheji sizosebenzisa okukhiphayo ku-rpm2cpio bese sisebenzisa umyalo we-cpio ukukhipha nokudala amafayela esiwadingayo. Umyalo we-cpio ukopisha amafayela ukuya nokuwasusa kungobo yomlando.

Ngilikhipha kanjani ifayela le-tar gz ku-Linux?

Ngokwenza lokhu, vula itheminali yomugqa womyalo bese uthayipha imiyalo elandelayo ukuze uvule futhi ukhiphe ifayela le-.tar.gz.

Imonyula amafayela e-.tar.gz.
x: Le nketho itshela i-tar ukuthi ikhiphe amafayela.
v: Igama elithi “v” limele “i-verbose.”
z: Inketho ethi z ibaluleke kakhulu futhi itshela umyalo we-tar ukuthi ungacindezeli ifayela (gzip).

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-tar ku-Linux?

Ukufaka ifayela elithile *.tar.gz, empeleni uzokwenza:

Vula ikhonsoli, bese uya enkombeni lapho kukhona ifayela.
Uhlobo: tar -zxvf file.tar.gz.
Funda ifayili FAKA kanye / noma i-README ukwazi ukuthi ngabe udinga ukuncika okuthile.

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-tar ku-Terminal?

izinyathelo

Vula itheminali.
Thayipha itiyela .
Thayipha isikhala.
Uhlobo -x .
Uma ifayela letiyela licindezelwa nge-gzip (.tar.gz noma isandiso se-.tgz), thayipha u-z .
Uhlobo f.
Thayipha isikhala.
Thayipha igama lefayela ofisa ukulikhipha.

Ngidala kanjani ifayela le-Tar GZ ku-Linux?

Dala futhi ukhiphe ingobo yomlando ye-.tar.gz usebenzisa umugqa womyalo

Ukwakha ingobo yomlando ye-tar.gz kufolda enikeziwe ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo. tar -zcvf tar-archive-name.tar.gz umthombo-igama lefolda.
Ukuze ukhiphe ingobo yomlando ecindezelwe ye-tar.gz ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo. tar -zxvf i-tar-archive-name.tar.gz.
Ukuze Ulondoloze izimvume.
Shintsha ifulegi elithi 'c' libe ngu-'x' ukuze ukhiphe (susa ukucindezela).

Ngililanda kanjani ifayela le-Tar GZ ku-Linux?

Uhlanganisa kanjani uhlelo kusuka emthonjeni

avule ikhonsoli.
sebenzisa i-cd yomyalo ukuya kufolda elungile. Uma kukhona ifayela le-README elinemiyalelo yokufaka, sebenzisa lelo esikhundleni salokho.
khipha amafayela ngomunye wemiyalo. Uma kuyi-tar.gz sebenzisa i-tar xvzf PACKAGENAME.tar.gz.
./configure.
yenza.
sudo yenza ukufaka.

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-.GZ ku-Linux?

.gz amafayela acindezelwa nge-gzip ku-linux. Ukuze sikhiphe amafayela e-.gz sisebenzisa umyalo we-gunzip. Okokuqala sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ukuze udale ingobo yomlando ye-gzip (.gz) yefayela le-access.log. Khumbula ukuthi umyalo ongezansi uzosusa ifayela lokuqala.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-.sh ku-Linux?

Izinyathelo zokubhala nokwenza iskripthi

Vula ukuphela. Iya enkombeni lapho ufuna ukudala khona umbhalo wakho.
Dala ifayela ngesandiso se-.sh.
Bhala iskripthi kufayela usebenzisa isihleli.
Yenza iskripthi sisebenze ngomyalo chmod +x .
Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa ./ .

Ulifaka kanjani ifayela le-.TGZ ku-Linux?

Izimpendulo ze-3

I-.tgz iyingobo yomlando efana ne-zip noma i-rar.
Chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni bese ukhetha Khipha Lapha.
cd kufolda ekhishiwe.
Bese uthayipha ./configure.
Ukufaka uhlobo yenza bese wenza ukufaka.
Kuzoba nefayela elithi Funda mina elineziyalezo zokuthi ulifaka kanjani ifayela.

Ngiyifaka kanjani isofthiwe ku-Linux?

Khumbula, uzodinga ukuba yiSuperUser ukuze ufake isoftware.

Debian, Ubuntu: APT. Kukhona uxhaxha olubanzi lwamathuluzi okusebenza ngamaphakeji e-DEB, kodwa lowo ojwayele ukuwasebenzisa i-apt-get , ngokungangabazeki amathuluzi okuphatha amaphakheji e-Linux alula kakhulu.
I-Fedora, Isigqoko Esibomvu: yum.
Mandriva: urpm.

Ngiwavula kanjani amafayela ku-Linux?

Ukuze uvule/ukhiphe ifayela le-RAR kumkhombandlela osebenzayo wamanje, vele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo nge-unrar e inketho. Ukuze uvule/ukhiphe ifayela le-RAR endleleni ethile noma umkhombandlela wendawo, vele usebenzise inketho ethi unrar e, izokhipha wonke amafayela kuhla lwemibhalo olushiwo.

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-tar XZ ku-Linux?

Ikhipha noma Ingacindezeli Amafayela e-tar.xz ku-Linux

Ku-Debian noma Ubuntu, qala ufake i-xz-utils yephakheji. $ sudo apt-get install xz-utils.
Khipha i-.tar.xz ngendlela efanayo ozokhipha ngayo noma yiliphi ifayela elithi tar.__. $ tar -xf file.tar.xz. Kwenziwe.
Ukuze udale ingobo yomlando ye-.tar.xz, sebenzisa i-tack c. $ tar -cJf linux-3.12.6.tar.xz linux-3.12.6/

Ngilubeka kanjani uhla lwemibhalo ku-Linux?

Ungacindezela kanjani futhi ukhiphe amafayela usebenzisa i-tar command ku-Linux

tar -czvf name-of-archive.tar.gz /path/to/directory-or-file.
tar -czvf archive.tar.gz idatha.
tar -czvf archive.tar.gz /usr/local/something.
i-tar -xzvf ingobo yomlando.tar.gz.
tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz -C /tmp.

Ngilikhipha kanjani ifayela le-tar ku-Linux?

Ungalivula kanjani noma ulikhiphe kanjani ifayela elithi “tar” ku-Linux noma ku-Unix:

Kusukela kutheminali, shintshela kuhla lwemibhalo lapho i-yourfile.tar ilandwe khona.
Thayipha u-tar -xvf yourfile.tar ukuze ukhiphe ifayela ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje.
Noma tar -C /myfolder -xvf yourfile.tar ukuze ukhiphe kolunye uhla lwemibhalo.

Ayini amafayela etiyela?

Amafayela e-TAR ayindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokugcina umlando esetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-Unix. I-TAR empeleni imele i-tape archive, futhi yigama lohlobo lwefayela, kanye negama lensiza engasetshenziswa ukuvula lawa mafayela.

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-TAR?

Ungawavula kanjani amafayela e-TAR

Londoloza ifayela le-.tar kudeskithophu.
Yethula i-WinZip kusuka kumenyu yakho yokuqala noma isinqamuleli sedeskithophu.
Khetha wonke amafayela namafolda ngaphakathi kwefayela elicindezelwe.
Chofoza u-1 u-Unzip bese ukhetha u-Unzip ku-PC noma i-Cloud kubha yamathuluzi ye-WinZip ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Unzip/Yabelana.

Ngiwulanda kanjani umbhalo we-Sublime ku-Linux?

Faka i-Sublime Text 3 nge-apt repository esemthethweni:

Vula itheminali nge-Ctrl+Alt+T noma ngokusesha “Itheminali” kusiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu. Uma ivuleka, sebenzisa umyalo wokufaka ukhiye:
Bese wengeza i-apt repository ngomyalo:
Ekugcineni hlola izibuyekezo bese ufaka umbhalo ophansi ngomphathi wephakheji yesistimu:

Ungalifaka kanjani ifayela le-tar gz ku-Ubuntu?

Uhlanganisa kanjani uhlelo kusuka emthonjeni

avule ikhonsoli.
sebenzisa i-cd yomyalo ukuya kufolda elungile. Uma kukhona ifayela le-README elinemiyalelo yokufaka, sebenzisa lelo esikhundleni salokho.
khipha amafayela ngomunye wemiyalo. Uma kuyi-tar.gz sebenzisa i-tar xvzf PACKAGENAME.tar.gz.
./configure.
yenza.
sudo yenza ukufaka.

Ngilifaka kanjani ifayela le-.sh?

Vula iwindi letheminali. Thayipha i-cd ~/path/to/the/extracted/ifolda bese ucindezela u-↵ Enter . Thayipha okuthi chmod +x install.sh bese ucindezela u-↵ Enter . Thayipha i-sudo bash install.sh bese ucindezela u-↵ Enter .

Ngilikhipha kanjani ifayela le-gzip?

Amafayela agcina ngo-.gzip noma .gz adinga ukukhishwa ngendlela echazwe “ku-gunzip”.

Zip. Uma unengobo yomlando ebizwa ngokuthi myzip.zip futhi ufuna ukubuyisela amafayela, ungathayipha:
Tar. Ukuze ukhiphe ifayela elicindezelwe nge-tar (isb., filename.tar), thayipha umyalo olandelayo ekwazisweni kwakho kwe-SSH:
Gunzip.

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-GZ?

Ungawavula kanjani amafayela e-GZ

Londoloza ifayela le-.gz kudeskithophu.
Yethula i-WinZip kusuka kumenyu yakho yokuqala noma isinqamuleli sedeskithophu.
Khetha wonke amafayela namafolda ngaphakathi kwefayela elicindezelwe.
Chofoza u-1 u-Unzip bese ukhetha u-Unzip ku-PC noma i-Cloud kubha yamathuluzi ye-WinZip ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Unzip/Yabelana.

Ngilususa kanjani uhla lwemibhalo ku-Ubuntu?

Umyalo othi “rm” ngokwawo uzosusa amafayela ngamanye, kuyilapho ukwengeza inketho ethi “recursive” kuzokwenza ukuthi umyalo ususe ifolda nakho konke okungaphakathi kwayo. Chofoza kulogo ye-Ubuntu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini sakho. Thayipha “Itheminali” kunkambu yombhalo ezovela ngaphansi kwekhesa yakho.

Ulenza kanjani ifayela ku-Linux?

Isikhumulo. Okokuqala, vula Itheminali, bese umaka ifayela njengelisebenzisekayo ngomyalo we-chmod. Manje usungakwazi ukukhipha ifayela kutheminali. Uma umlayezo wephutha ohlanganisa inkinga njengokuthi 'imvume inqatshiwe' ivela, sebenzisa i-sudo ukuze uyiqalise njengempande (admin).

Ngiyifaka kanjani iphakheji ye-Linux?

Ukuze ufake iphakheji entsha, qedela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Qalisa umyalo we-dpkg ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphakheji ayikafakwa kakade ohlelweni: ?
Uma iphakheji isivele ifakiwe, qiniseka ukuthi iyinguqulo oyidingayo.
Qalisa i-apt-get update bese ufaka iphakheji futhi uthuthukise:

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela ku-terminal ye-Linux?

Indlela ochwepheshe abakwenza ngayo

Vula Izicelo -> Izesekeli -> Isikhumulo.
Thola lapho ifayela le-.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalo ye-ls ne-cd. ls izoklelisa amafayela namafolda kufolda yamanje. Izame: thayipha okuthi “ls” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Qalisa ifayela le-.sh. Uma usukwazi ukubona isibonelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa lokhu: ./script.sh.

Udala kanjani ifayela le-Tar GZ ku-Linux?

Inqubo yokudala ifayela le-tar.gz ku-Linux imi kanje:

Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lokugcina ku-Linux.
Qalisa umyalo we-tar ukuze udale i-archived file.tar.gz yegama lenkomba elinikeziwe ngokuqalisa: tar -czvf file.tar.gz directory.
Qinisekisa ifayela le-tar.gz usebenzisa umyalo we-ls nomyalo we-tar.

Ngiliguqula kanjani ifayela le-tar?

Ungayiguqula kanjani i-zip ibe yi-tar

Layisha amafayela e-zip Khetha amafayela kokuthi Ikhompyutha, i-Google Drayivu, i-Dropbox, i-URL noma ngokuyihudula ekhasini.
Khetha “ukufaka itiyela” Khetha itiyela nanoma iyiphi enye indlela oyidingayo njengomphumela (amafomethi angaphezu kuka-200 asekelwe)
Landa i-tar yakho.

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-tar bz2?

Ungawavula kanjani amafayela we-TAR-BZ2

Londoloza ifayela le-.tar.bz2 kudeskithophu.
Yethula i-WinZip kusuka kumenyu yakho yokuqala noma isinqamuleli sedeskithophu.
Khetha wonke amafayela namafolda ngaphakathi kwefayela elicindezelwe.
Chofoza u-1 u-Unzip bese ukhetha u-Unzip ku-PC noma i-Cloud kubha yamathuluzi ye-WinZip ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Unzip/Yabelana.

Isithombe ku-athikili ka- “Mount Pleasant Granary” http://mountpleasantgranary.net/blog/index.php?m=07&y=14