Umbuzo: Ungamisa Kanjani Inqubo Ku-Linux?

Okuqukethwe

Nakhu okwenzayo:

Sebenzisa umyalo we-ps ukuze uthole i-process id (PID) yenqubo ofuna ukuyinqamula.
Khipha umyalo wokubulala waleyo PID.
Uma inqubo yenqaba ukunqamula (okungukuthi, iyaziba isignali), thumela amasignali ashubile kuze kube yilapho iphela.

Ngiyibulala kanjani inqubo ku-Ubuntu?

Indlela Yokubulala Kalula Isicelo Esingaphenduli ku-Ubuntu

Chofoza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Kill Process".
Faka “ xkill ” kukho kokubili igama nomyalo.
Chofoza inkambu ethi “Kukhutshaziwe” ukuze unikeze isinqamuleli sekhibhodi (yithi “Ctrl + alt + k”) kulo myalo.
Manje, noma nini lapho kungasabeli, ungavele ucindezele ukhiye wesinqamuleli u-“ctrl + alt + k” futhi ikhesa yakho izoba “X”.

Ngiwukhansela kanjani umsebenzi e-Unix?

Ukukhansela umsebenzi wangemuva, sebenzisa umyalo wokubulala. Ukuze ukwazi ukubulala inqubo, kufanele ube ngumnikazi wayo. (Umsebenzisi omkhulu, nokho, angabulala noma iyiphi inqubo ngaphandle kwe-init.) Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhansele umsebenzi wasemuva, udinga ukwazi i-PID, isihlonzi somsebenzi, noma i-PGID.

Uyibulala kanjani inqubo?

Khipha umyalo thumela isignali, isignali ecacisiwe ukuze iphelele kakhulu kwinqubo. Umyalo wokubulala ungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi, ngokuqondile noma kumbhalo wegobolondo. Ngokusobala ekuziphatheni okungenhla kwe-SIGTERM iyindlela ezenzakalelayo nephephe kunazo zonke yokubulala inqubo. I-SIGHUP iyindlela evikeleke kancane yokubulala inqubo njenge-SIGTERM.

Ngiyibulala kanjani inqubo ku-Terminal?

Ukubulala inqubo usebenzisa i-PID yayo, faka umyalo othi “killall” (ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno) ngokushesha, ulandelwe yisikhala, bese kuba i-PID ehambisanayo ohlwini olukhiqiziwe. Cindezela u-Enter. Ukubulala inqubo usebenzisa i-PID yayo akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma kungasebenzi kuwe, ungasebenzisa igama lenqubo ukubulala inqubo.

Ngiyibulala kanjani inqubo ye-Sudo?

Ungakwazi ukwengeza i-sudo ngaphambi kwanoma yimuphi umyalo wokuwusebenzisa njengempande, noma uthole igobolondo lempande ngokuthayipha su , bese ukhipha umyalo. Ku-Linux, uma inqubo ibulawa, "isignali yokunqamula" ilethwa kunqubo.

Ngimisa kanjani inqubo ku-Linux?

Nakhu okwenzayo:

Sebenzisa umyalo we-ps ukuze uthole i-process id (PID) yenqubo ofuna ukuyinqamula.
Khipha umyalo wokubulala waleyo PID.
Uma inqubo yenqaba ukunqamula (okungukuthi, iyaziba isignali), thumela amasignali ashubile kuze kube yilapho iphela.

Ngizibona kanjani izinqubo ezisebenzayo ku-Linux?

Uzilawula Kanjani Izinqubo Ku-Linux Terminal: Imiyalo eyi-10 Odinga Ukuyazi

phezulu. Umyalo ophezulu uyindlela evamile yokubuka ukusetshenziswa kwensiza yesistimu yakho futhi ubone izinqubo ezithatha izinsiza eziningi zesistimu.
i-htop. Umyalo we-htop ungaphezulu okuthuthukisiwe.
IHu.
pstree.
bulala.
bamba.
pkill & kill.
renice.

Uyibulala kanjani inqubo ku-Unix?

kill umyalo izibonelo ukubulala inqubo ku-Linux

Isinyathelo 1 - Thola i-PID (i-id yenqubo) ye-lighttpd. Sebenzisa umyalo we-ps noma we-pidof ukuthola i-PID yanoma yiluphi uhlelo.
Isinyathelo sesi-2 - bulala inqubo usebenzisa i-PID. I-PID # 3486 yabelwe inqubo ye-lighttpd.

Yini i-Kill 9 ku-Linux?

9 Izimpendulo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele usebenzise ukubulala (okufushane ngokubulala -s TERM , noma kumasistimu amaningi bulala -15 ) ngaphambi kokubulala -9 ( kill -s KILL ) ukuze unikeze inqubo eqondiwe ithuba lokuzihlanzela yona. (Izinqubo azikwazi ukubamba noma ukuziba i-SIGKILL , kodwa zingakwazi futhi zivame ukubamba SIGTERM .)

Ngimisa kanjani inqubo kutheminali?

Ungavele uvale yonke itheminali, ungavala lowo myalo! Uma ufuna ukuphoqelela ukuyeka "ukubulala" umyalo osebenzayo, ungasebenzisa "Ctrl + C". iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kutheminali zizophoqeleka ukuthi ziyeke.

Uwubulala kanjani umsebenzi omisiwe?

Bese ungenza okukodwa kokulandelayo:

hambisa umsebenzi wokugcina ngaphambili ngokuthi: fg ,
gijima uphike ukuze ususe le misebenzi kugobolondo lakho lamanje ngaphandle kokuyibulala,
phoqa ukuphuma ngokubulala le misebenzi ngokucindezela u-Ctrl+D kabili, kufana nokuthayipha ukuphuma / ukuphuma kabili,

Ngiyibulala kanjani inqubo yembobo?

Isixazululo eside ukubheka i-ID yenqubo noma i-PID yeseva elalela kunoma iyiphi imbobo esebenza njengo-8000. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa i-netstat noma i-lsof noma i-ss. Thola i-PID bese ugijima umyalo wokubulala.

Uwubulala kanjani umyalo ku-Linux?

ukubulala umyalo ku-Linux (etholakala ku-/bin/kill), umyalo owakhelwe ngaphakathi osetshenziselwa ukunqamula izinqubo ngesandla. kill ithumela isignali enqubweni enqamula inqubo.

Amasignali angacaciswa ngezindlela ezintathu:

Ngenombolo (isb. -5)
Ngesiqalo se-SIG (isb -SIGkill)
Ngaphandle kwesiqalo se-SIG (isb. -kill)

Ngikuphoqa kanjani ukuthi ngiyeke kutheminali?

Phoqa ukuyeka ngeTheminali

Yethula i-Spotlight Search nge-Command + Spacebar bese usesha Itheminali. Chofoza u-Enter.
Ku-Terminal, thayipha u-ps -ax bese u-Enter.
Ukubulala (ukuphoqa ukuyeka) uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, bheka igama lalo bese ubhala phansi inombolo ye-PID.
Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ku-Terminal: kill

Ngimisa kanjani umbhalo wegobolondo ukuthi usebenze ngemuva?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi isebenza ngemuva, ngaphansi kwe-id yakho yomsebenzisi: sebenzisa i-ps ukuze uthole i-PID yomyalo. Bese usebenzisa ukubulala [PID] ukuyimisa. Uma ukubulala kukodwa kungawenzi umsebenzi, bulala -9 [PID] . Uma isebenza ngaphambili, i-Ctrl-C (Control C) kufanele iyimise.

Uwusebenzisa kanjani umyalo ophezulu?

Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umyalo we-Linux Top

I-Command Interface ephezulu.
Buka Usizo Lomyalo ophezulu.
Setha Isikhawu Sokuvuselela Isikrini.
Gqamisa Izinqubo Ezisebenzayo Kokukhiphayo Okuphezulu.
Buka Indlela Ephelele Yezinqubo.
Bulala Inqubo Esebenzayo nge-Top Command.
Shintsha Okubalulekile Kwenqubo-Renice.
Londoloza Imiphumela Yomyalo ephezulu Efayeleni Lombhalo.

Ngiyithola kanjani i-PID ku-Linux?

Inqubo yokuthola inqubo ngegama ku-Linux

Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lokugcina.
Thayipha umyalo we-pidof kanje ukuze uthole i-PID yenqubo ye-firefox: pidof firefox.
Noma sebenzisa umyalo we-ps kanye nomyalo we-grep kanje: ps aux | grep -i firefox.
Ukubheka noma izinqubo zesignali ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwegama:

Ngizibona kanjani izinqubo zangemuva ku-Linux?

Qalisa inqubo ye-Unix ngemuva

Ukuze uqalise uhlelo lokubala, oluzobonisa inombolo yesikhombi yenqubo yomsebenzi, faka: count &
Ukuze uhlole isimo somsebenzi wakho, faka: imisebenzi.
Ukuletha inqubo yangemuva ngaphambili, faka: fg.
Uma unemisebenzi engaphezu kowodwa emisiwe ngemuva, faka: fg %#

Ngibona kanjani ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezisebenzayo ku-Linux?

I-Red Hat / CentOS Hlola futhi Uhlu Lwezinsizakalo Zokugijima Umyalo

Phrinta isimo sanoma iyiphi isevisi. Ukuphrinta isimo sesevisi ye-apache (httpd): isimo sesevisi ye-httpd.
Faka kuhlu zonke izinsiza ezaziwayo (ezilungiselelwe nge-SysV) chkconfig -list.
Isevisi yohlu nezimbobo zazo ezivulekile. netstat -tulpn.
Vula / vala isevisi. ntsysv. isevisi ye-chkconfig ivaliwe.

Iyini inqubo ku-Linux?

Izinqubo ku-Linux/Unix. Uhlelo/umyalo uma kusetshenziswa, isenzakalo esikhethekile sinikezwa isistimu enqubweni. Lesi senzakalo sihlanganisa zonke izinsiza/izinsiza ezingasetshenziswa yinqubo eyenziwayo. Noma nini lapho umyalo ukhishwa ku-unix/linux, udala/uqala inqubo entsha.

Uyibulala kanjani yonke inqubo ku-Unix?

I-nohup ikuvumela ukuthi uqhube uhlelo ngendlela elwenza luzibe amasiginali we-hangup.
ps ibonisa uhlu lwezinqubo zamanje kanye nezakhiwo zazo.
ukubulala kusetshenziselwa ukuthumela amasiginali wokunqamula ezinqubweni.
pgrep search futhi ubulale izinqubo zesistimu.
isibonisi se-pidof I-Process ID (PID) yomsebenzi.
killall ukubulala inqubo ngegama.

Ibulala kanjani inqubo ye-MySql ku-Linux?

nakhu ngihamba nalelo qhinga:

Ngena ngemvume ku-MySql.
sebenzisa lowo mbuzo Khetha concat('KILL ',id,';') from information_schema.processlist where user='user';
Lokhu kuzophrinta yonke inqubo ngomyalo we-KILL.
Kopisha wonke umphumela wombuzo, uwusebenzise futhi ukhiphe ipayipi. | sayina bese unamathisele konke futhi kukhonsoli yombuzo. SHAYA ENTER.

Uwubulala kanjani umyalo we-Unix?

I-Kill command ingakukhombisa igama leSiginali uma uyishaya ngenketho ethi “-l”. Isibonelo "9" isignali ye-KILL kuyilapho "3" isignali ye-QUIT. 5) Ukuthumela amasignali usebenzisa -s inketho yokubulala umyalo ku-UNIX. Esikhundleni sokucacisa inombolo ungacacisa igama lesiginali oyithumela kwenye inqubo ngenketho yokubulala umyalo "-s".

Isithombe esibhalweni ngu "Dave Pape" http://resumbrae.com/ub/dms423_f05/14/