Umbuzo: Isetshenziswa Kanjani Ifayela Le-.sh Ku-Linux?

Indlela ochwepheshe abakwenza ngayo

• Vula Izicelo -> Izesekeli -> Isikhumulo.
• Thola lapho ifayela le-.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalo ye-ls ne-cd. ls izoklelisa amafayela namafolda kufolda yamanje. Izame: thayipha okuthi “ls” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Qalisa ifayela le-.sh. Uma usukwazi ukubona isibonelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa lokhu: ./script.sh.

Ngilenza kanjani ifayela le-sh ku-Linux?

Vula iwindi letheminali. Thayipha i-cd ~/path/to/the/extracted/ifolda bese ucindezela u-↵ Enter . Thayipha okuthi chmod +x install.sh bese ucindezela u-↵ Enter . Thayipha i-sudo bash install.sh bese ucindezela u-↵ Enter .

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-.sh ku-Unix?

Izinyathelo zokubhala nokwenza iskripthi

1. Vula ukuphela. Iya enkombeni lapho ufuna ukudala khona umbhalo wakho.
2. Dala ifayela ngesandiso se-.sh.
3. Bhala iskripthi kufayela usebenzisa isihleli.
4. Yenza iskripthi sisebenze ngomyalo chmod +x .
5. Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa ./ .

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-bash?

Ukuze udale iskripthi se-bash, ubeka #!/bin/bash phezulu kwefayela. Ukuze usebenzise iskripthi ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje, ungasebenzisa ./scriptname futhi udlule noma yimiphi imingcele oyifisayo. Lapho igobolondo lisebenzisa iskripthi, lithola okuthi #!/path/to/interpreter .

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela ku-terminal ye-Linux?

Isikhumulo. Okokuqala, vula Itheminali, bese umaka ifayela njengelisebenzisekayo ngomyalo we-chmod. Manje usungakwazi ukukhipha ifayela kutheminali. Uma umlayezo wephutha ohlanganisa inkinga njengokuthi 'imvume inqatshiwe' ivela, sebenzisa i-sudo ukuze uyiqalise njengempande (admin).

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-batch ku-Linux?

Amafayela enqwaba angaqhutshwa ngokuthayipha okuthi “qala FILENAME.bat”. Ngokunye, thayipha okuthi “wine cmd” ukuze usebenzise i-Windows-Console kutheminali ye-Linux. Uma ikugobolondo le-Linux lomdabu, amafayela enqwaba angenziwa ngokuthayipha okuthi “wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat” noma yiziphi izindlela ezilandelayo.

Ngilenza kanjani ifayela ku-Terminal?

Amathiphu

• Cindezela okuthi “Enter” kukhibhodi ngemva kwawo wonke umyalo owufaka ku-Terminal.
• Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ifayela ngaphandle kokushintsha uhla lwemibhalo yalo ngokucacisa indlela egcwele. Thayipha okuthi “/path/to/NameOfFile” ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokucaphuna ngomyalo womyalo. Khumbula ukusetha ibhithi esebenzisekayo usebenzisa umyalo we-chmod kuqala.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-SQL ku-Linux?

Ukuze uqalise iskripthi njengoba uqala i-SQL*Plus, sebenzisa enye yezinketho ezilandelayo:

1. Landela umyalo we-SQLPLUS ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi, i-slash, isikhala, @, kanye negama lefayela: SQLPLUS HR @SALES. I-SQL*Plus iyaqala, iyala iphasiwedi yakho futhi isebenzisa iskripthi.
2. Faka igama lakho lomsebenzisi njengomugqa wokuqala wefayela.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-Perl ku-Linux?

Indlela elula ukuthayipha i-perl cpg4.pl ku-bash prompt, Lokhu kusebenzisa umhumushi we-perl kuhlelo lwakho. Enye indlela ukwengeza umugqa othi “shebang” (#!/usr/bin/perl) ekuqaleni kweskripthi sakho bese umaka iskripthi njengesisebenzisekayo ngomyalo we-“chmod”, bese usiqhuba njenganoma yisiphi esinye iskripthi esisebenzisekayo.

Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi ku-Linux?

Imibhalo isetshenziswa ukwenza uchungechunge lwemiyalo. I-Bash itholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Linux kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-macOS.

Dala iskripthi esilula sokuthunyelwa kwe-Git.

• Dala umkhombandlela womgqomo.
• Khipha uhla lwemibhalo lomgqomo wakho ku-PATH.
• Dala ifayela lombhalo futhi ulenze lisebenziseke.

Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi sami se-bash sisebenze?

Lezi ezinye zezimfuneko zangaphambili zokusebenzisa igama leskripthi ngokuqondile:

1. Engeza umugqa we-she-bang {#!/bin/bash) phezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-chmod u+x scriptname yenza iskripthi sisebenziseke. (lapho igama lombhalo kuyigama lesikripthi sakho)
3. Beka umbhalo ngaphansi kwefolda /usr/local/bin.
4. Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa nje igama lombhalo.

Usenza kanjani iskripthi segobolondo ku-Linux?

Ungawakha kanjani ifayela ku-Linux kusuka ewindini lokugcina?

• Dala ifayela lombhalo elingenalutho elinegama elithi foo.txt: touch foo.bar. NOMA. > foo.bar.
• Yenza ifayela lombhalo ku-Linux: cat > filename.txt.
• Engeza idatha bese ucindezela u-CTRL + D ukuze ulondoloze igama lefayela.txt lapho usebenzisa ikati ku-Linux.
• Qalisa umyalo wegobolondo: echo 'Lokhu ukuhlolwa' > idatha.txt.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi esivela kulayini womyalo kuWindows?

Qalisa ifayela lenqwaba

1. Kusuka kumenyu yokuqala: START > RUN c:\path_to_scripts\my_script.cmd, KULUNGILE.
2. "c:\indlela eya kumaskripthi\myscript.cmd"
3. Vula ukwaziswa okusha kwe-CMD ngokukhetha okuthi QALA > RUN cmd, KULUNGILE.
4. Kusuka kulayini womyalo, faka igama lombhalo bese ucindezela ukubuyisela.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-.PY ku-Linux?

I-Linux (ethuthukisiwe)[hlela]

• gcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-hello.py kufolda ethi ~/pythonpractice.
• Vula uhlelo lwetheminali.
• Thayipha i-cd ~/pythonpractice ukuze uguqule umkhombandlela kufolda yakho ye-pythonpractice, bese ushaya u-Enter.
• Thayipha okuthi chmod a+x hello.py ukuze utshele i-Linux ukuthi iwuhlelo olusebenzisekayo.
• Thayipha ./hello.py ukuze uqalise uhlelo lwakho!

Ulenza kanjani ifayela ku-Linux?

Qalisa ifayela le-.sh. Ukuze usebenzise ifayela elithi .sh (ku-Linux ne-iOS) emgqeni womyalo, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezimbili: vula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), bese uya kufolda engavaliwe (usebenzisa umyalo cd /your_url) sebenzisa ifayela. ngomyalo olandelayo.

Ngilusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lwe-Linux kusuka kulayini womyalo?

Sizosebenzisa ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo we-Linux, Itheminali, ukuze sihlanganise uhlelo olulula lwe-C.

Ukuvula iTheminali, ungasebenzisa i-Ubuntu Dash noma isinqamuleli se-Ctrl+Alt+T.

1. Isinyathelo 1: Faka amaphakheji abalulekile wokwakha.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Bhala uhlelo olulula lwe-C.
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlanganisa uhlelo lwe-C nge-gcc.
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qalisa uhlelo.

Liyini ifayela le-.sh ku-Linux?

sh amafayela we-unix (linux) wegobolondo elisebenzisekayo, alingana (kodwa anamandla kakhulu) wamafayela e-bat kumafasitela. Ngakho-ke udinga ukuyiqhuba usuka kukhonsoli ye-linux, vele uthayiphe igama layo ngendlela efanayo naleyo oyenza ngamafayela e-bat kumafasitela.

Ingabe ifayela le-bat lisebenza ku-Linux?

Lapho ifayela le-batch lisebenza, uhlelo lwegobolondo (ngokuvamile i-COMMAND.COM noma i-cmd.exe) lufunda ifayela futhi lenze imiyalo yalo, ngokuvamile ngomugqa ngomugqa. Amasistimu wokusebenza afana ne-Unix, njenge-Linux, anohlobo lwefayela olufanayo, kodwa oluguquguqukayo olubizwa ngokuthi i-shell script. Isandiso segama lefayela .bat sisetshenziswa ku-DOS naku-Windows.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-batch kusuka kumyalo womyalo?

Ukuze usebenzise ifayela le-batch kusuka ku-Command Prompt, sebenzisa lezi zinyathelo.

• Vula ukuqala.
• Sesha i-Command Prompt, chofoza kwesokudla umphumela ophezulu, bese ukhetha inketho ethi Run njengomlawuli.
• Thayipha indlela kanye negama lefayela leqoqo bese ucindezela u-Enter: C:\INDLELA\TO\FOLDER\BATCH-NAME.bat.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-sublime kusuka kutheminali?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ufake i-Sublime kufolda Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza, umyalo olandelayo kufanele uvule isihleli lapho uthayipha ku-Terminal:

1. Ngombhalo Ophakeme 2: vula /Applications/Sublime\ Text\ 2.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl.
2. Ngombhalo Ophakeme 3:
3. Ngombhalo Ophakeme 2:
4. Ngombhalo Ophakeme 3:

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela ku-Ubuntu terminal?

Amafayela asebenzisekayo

• Vula itheminali.
• Phequlula kufolda lapho kugcinwa khona ifayela elisebenzisekayo.
• Thayipha umyalo olandelayo: wanoma iyiphi i-. bin ifayela: sudo chmod +x filename.bin. nganoma yiliphi ifayela le-.run: sudo chmod +x filename.run.
• Uma ucelwa, thayipha iphasiwedi edingekayo bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Ngilifaka kanjani ifayela le-.bin ku-Linux?

Ukuze uqale inqubo yokufaka imodi yesithombe ngamafayela wokufaka we-.bin, landela lezi zinyathelo.

1. Ngena ngemvume kuhlelo oluqondiwe lwe-Linux noma lwe-UNIX.
2. Iya kumkhombandlela oqukethe uhlelo lokufaka.
3. Yethula ukufakwa ngokufaka imiyalo elandelayo: chmod a+x filename.bin. ./filename.bin.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-Perl ku-Unix?

You can do it this way,

• Thola indlela yomhumushi/abenzi bomsebenzi. Kulokhu i-/usr/bin/perl noma/usr/bin/env perl.
• Yengeze emugqeni wokuqala wefayela njengokuthi #!/usr/bin/perl .
• Nikeza ukwenza imvume kufayela elithi chmod +x example.pl.

How do I run a Perl program?

By including the shebang line and setting the executable bit ( chmod +x hello.pl ), you turn the plaintext file into an executable program. Now you don’t need to include ‘perl’ on the command line to run the program (but you do need to use ./ to reference it unless this program is in a directory in your $PATH .

Uyini umyalo we-perl ku-Linux?

I-Perl iwulimi lokuhlela olungasetshenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi engaba nzima noma enzima kulayini womyalo. I-Perl ifakwe ngokuzenzakalela ngokusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-GNU/Linux. Ngokuvamile, umuntu ucela u-Perl ngokusebenzisa isihleli sombhalo ukuze abhale ifayela bese elidlulisela kuhlelo lwe-perl.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-.sh ku-Ubuntu?

Indlela ochwepheshe abakwenza ngayo

1. Vula Izicelo -> Izesekeli -> Isikhumulo.
2. Thola lapho ifayela le-.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalo ye-ls ne-cd. ls izoklelisa amafayela namafolda kufolda yamanje. Izame: thayipha okuthi “ls” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Qalisa ifayela le-.sh. Uma usukwazi ukubona isibonelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa lokhu: ./script.sh.

Ngisigcina kanjani iskripthi ku-Linux?

Ungaligcina kanjani Ifayela ku-Vi / Vim Editor ku-Linux

• Cindezela okuthi 'i' ukuze Faka Imodi ku-Vim Editor. Uma usulungise ifayela, cindezela okuthi [Esc] shift uye kumodi yomyalo bese ucindezela u-:w bese ushaya okuthi [Enter] njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
• Londoloza Ifayela ku-Vim. Ukugcina ifayela futhi uphume ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungasebenzisa i-ESC kanye ukhiye bese ucindezela okuthi [Enter] .
• Londoloza futhi Uphume Ifayela ku-Vim.

Ngimisa kanjani iskripthi se-Linux emgqeni womyalo?

I-Syntax Eyisisekelo Yomyalo weskripthi. Ukuze uqale ukurekhodwa kwetheminali ye-Linux, thayipha iskripthi bese wengeza igama lefayela lokungena njengoba kukhonjisiwe. Ukumisa umbhalo, thayipha okuthi phuma bese ucindezela okuthi [Enter]. Uma iskripthi singakwazi ukubhala efayeleni lokungena eliqanjwe igama sibonisa iphutha.

How do I run a ps1 file from command prompt?

Izimpendulo ze-13

1. Yethula iWindows PowerShell, bese ulinda isikhashana ukuze kuvele umyalo womyalo we-PS.
2. Zulazulela kuhla lwemibhalo lapho kuhlala khona umbhalo PS> cd C:\my_path\yada_yada\ (faka)
3. Sebenzisa iskripthi: PS> .\ run_import_script. ps1 (faka)

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-bash?

Amavidiyo amaningi ku-YouTube

• Vula ifayela elisha. nano myscript.
• Bhala umugqa we-shebang: #!/usr/bin/env bash.
• Bhala okuqukethwe kombhalo. Masisebenze ngesibonelo esilula:
• 4. Yenza umbhalo usebenze. chmod +x myscript.
• Qalisa iskripthi. ./myscript.
• Engeza okokufaka okuguquguqukayo. #!/usr/bin/env bash.
• Manje yiqalise:
• Engeza okokufaka okuguquguqukayo ongakukhetha.

Ngiwusebenzisa kanjani umyalo womyalo?

Qala i-Command Prompt usebenzisa i-Run window (zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows) Enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuqalisa i-Command Prompt, kunoma iyiphi inguqulo yesimanje ye-Windows, ukusebenzisa iwindi elithi Run. Indlela esheshayo yokwethula leli windi ukucindezela izinkinobho zeWin + R kukhibhodi yakho. Bese, thayipha i-cmd bese ucindezela u-Enter noma uchofoze/thinta u-OK.