Impendulo Esheshayo: Ungalusebenzisa Kanjani Uhlelo Ku-Linux Terminal?

Lo mbhalo ukhombisa indlela yokuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-C ku-Ubuntu Linux usebenzisa i-gcc compiler.

• Vula itheminali. Sesha uhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali kuthuluzi le-Dash (elitholakala njengento ephezulu kakhulu Kusiqalisi).
• Sebenzisa isihleli sombhalo ukuze udale ikhodi yomthombo C. Thayipha umyalo.
• Hlanganisa uhlelo.
• Yenza uhlelo.

Ngilusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo ngisuka kutheminali?

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo kutheminali:

1. Vula itheminali.
2. Thayipha umyalo wokufaka i-gcc noma i-g++ complier:
3. Manje hamba kuleyo folda lapho uzodala khona izinhlelo ze-C/C++.
4. Vula ifayela usebenzisa noma yimuphi umhleli.
5. Engeza le khodi kufayela:
6. Londoloza ifayela bese uphuma.
7. Hlanganisa uhlelo usebenzisa noma imuphi umyalo olandelayo:

Ulenza kanjani ifayela ku-Linux?

Isikhumulo. Okokuqala, vula Itheminali, bese umaka ifayela njengelisebenzisekayo ngomyalo we-chmod. Manje usungakwazi ukukhipha ifayela kutheminali. Uma umlayezo wephutha ohlanganisa inkinga njengokuthi 'imvume inqatshiwe' ivela, sebenzisa i-sudo ukuze uyiqalise njengempande (admin).

Ngilusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo ku-Ubuntu?

Ku-Ubuntu Unity, ungasesha Ubuntu Software Center ku-Dash bese uchofoza kuso ukuze usivule:

• Qalisa Ubuntu Software Center.
• Hlola imininingwane bese ufaka isofthiwe.
• Nika amandla ozakwethu beCanonical ukuze bafinyelele isofthiwe eyengeziwe.
• Thola isofthiwe efakiwe futhi uyisuse.

Ngiwusebenzisa kanjani umyalo ku-Terminal?

Amathiphu

1. Cindezela okuthi “Enter” kukhibhodi ngemva kwawo wonke umyalo owufaka ku-Terminal.
2. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ifayela ngaphandle kokushintsha uhla lwemibhalo yalo ngokucacisa indlela egcwele. Thayipha okuthi “/path/to/NameOfFile” ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokucaphuna ngomyalo womyalo. Khumbula ukusetha ibhithi esebenzisekayo usebenzisa umyalo we-chmod kuqala.

Ngilusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo kusuka kutheminali kuWindows?

izinyathelo

• Vula imenyu yokuqala yekhompyutha yakho.
• Thayipha bese usesha i-cmd ku-Start menu.
• Chofoza i-Command Prompt kumenyu yokuqala.
• Thayipha i-cd [indlela yefayela] ku-Command Prompt.
• Thola indlela yefayela yefolda equkethe uhlelo lwakho lwe-exe.
• Faka esikhundleni [indlela yefayela] kumyalo ngendlela yefayela yohlelo lwakho.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi ku-Linux?

Izinyathelo zokubhala nokwenza iskripthi

1. Vula ukuphela. Iya enkombeni lapho ufuna ukudala khona umbhalo wakho.
2. Dala ifayela ngesandiso se-.sh.
3. Bhala iskripthi kufayela usebenzisa isihleli.
4. Yenza iskripthi sisebenze ngomyalo chmod +x .
5. Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa ./ .

Ngiwusebenzisa kanjani umyalo we-Linux?

Ukuze usebenzise ifayela le-.sh (ku-Linux naku-iOS) kumugqa womyalo, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezimbili:

• vula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), bese ungena kufolda engavaliwe (usebenzisa umyalo cd /your_url)
• sebenzisa ifayela ngomyalo olandelayo.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-EXE ku-Ubuntu?

Ungawavula kanjani amafayela e-EXE ku-Ubuntu

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-WineHQ esemthethweni bese uzulazulela esigabeni sokulanda.
2. Chofoza kunketho ethi “System” ku-Ubuntu; bese uya kokuthi “Administration,” kulandele ukukhetha “Imithombo Yesofthiwe”.
3. Esigabeni sezinsiza esingezansi uzothola isixhumanisi osidingayo ukuze uthayiphe ku-Apt Line: inkambu.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-bash?

Ukuze udale iskripthi se-bash, ubeka #!/bin/bash phezulu kwefayela. Ukuze usebenzise iskripthi ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje, ungasebenzisa ./scriptname futhi udlule noma yimiphi imingcele oyifisayo. Lapho igobolondo lisebenzisa iskripthi, lithola okuthi #!/path/to/interpreter .

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela ku-terminal ye-Linux?

Indlela ochwepheshe abakwenza ngayo

• Vula Izicelo -> Izesekeli -> Isikhumulo.
• Thola lapho ifayela le-.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalo ye-ls ne-cd. ls izoklelisa amafayela namafolda kufolda yamanje. Izame: thayipha okuthi “ls” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Qalisa ifayela le-.sh. Uma usukwazi ukubona isibonelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa lokhu: ./script.sh.

Ngilukhipha kanjani uhlelo ku-terminal ye-Linux?

Ukufaka Isicelo usebenzisa Iphakheji ku-Ubuntu Manually

1. Isinyathelo 1: Vula itheminali, Cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt +T.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Zulazulela ezinhlwini uma ubulondoloze iphakheji ye-.deb kusistimu yakho.
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe noma ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa ku-Linux kudinga amalungelo okuphatha, okulapha e-Linux yi-SuperUser.

Ingabe i-Linux izosebenzisa izinhlelo zeWindows?

Iwayini liyindlela yokusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Windows ku-Linux, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-Windows edingekayo. Iwayini liwumthombo ovulekile “wesendlalelo sokuhambelana kweWindows” esingasebenzisa izinhlelo zeWindows ngqo kudeskithophu yakho yeLinux. Uma isifakiwe, ungalanda amafayela we-.exe wezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows bese uwachofoza kabili ukuze uwasebenzise ngeWayini.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-.PY kuTheminali?

I-Linux (ethuthukisiwe)[hlela]

• gcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-hello.py kufolda ethi ~/pythonpractice.
• Vula uhlelo lwetheminali.
• Thayipha i-cd ~/pythonpractice ukuze uguqule umkhombandlela kufolda yakho ye-pythonpractice, bese ushaya u-Enter.
• Thayipha okuthi chmod a+x hello.py ukuze utshele i-Linux ukuthi iwuhlelo olusebenzisekayo.
• Thayipha ./hello.py ukuze uqalise uhlelo lwakho!

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-batch ku-terminal ye-Linux?

Amafayela enqwaba angaqhutshwa ngokuthayipha okuthi “qala FILENAME.bat”. Ngokunye, thayipha okuthi “wine cmd” ukuze usebenzise i-Windows-Console kutheminali ye-Linux. Uma ikugobolondo le-Linux lomdabu, amafayela enqwaba angenziwa ngokuthayipha okuthi “wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat” noma yiziphi izindlela ezilandelayo.

Ngihamba kanjani kutheminali?

Imiyalo Yefayela Nohlu lwemibhalo

1. Ukuze uzulazule kumkhombandlela wezimpande, sebenzisa "cd /"
2. Ukuze uye kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya, sebenzisa “cd” noma “cd ~”
3. Ukuzulazula ukhuphuke ileveli yohla lwemibhalo, sebenzisa "cd .."
4. Ukuzulazulela kuhla lwemibhalo lwangaphambilini (noma emuva), sebenzisa “cd -“

Ngilusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo njengomlawuli ngisebenzisa i-CMD?

Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha "cmd.exe". Chofoza kwesokudla u-“cmd.exe” ohlwini lwemiphumela ethi “Izinhlelo,” bese uchofoza okuthi “Run as administrator.” Thayipha igama lefayela ngokuqondile uma kuyifayela elithi “.exe”, isibonelo “setup.exe” bese ucindezela u-“Enter” ukuze uqalise ngokushesha isifaki ngezimvume zokuphatha.

Ngilusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo olusuka ku-terminal ubuntu?

Lo mbhalo ukhombisa indlela yokuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-C ku-Ubuntu Linux usebenzisa i-gcc compiler.

• Vula itheminali. Sesha uhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali kuthuluzi le-Dash (elitholakala njengento ephezulu kakhulu Kusiqalisi).
• Sebenzisa isihleli sombhalo ukuze udale ikhodi yomthombo C. Thayipha umyalo.
• Hlanganisa uhlelo.
• Yenza uhlelo.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-.PY ku-CMD?

Qalisa iskripthi sakho

1. Vula umugqa womyalo: Qala imenyu -> Run bese uthayipha cmd.
2. Uhlobo: C:\python27\python.exe Z:\code\hw01\script.py.
3. Noma uma uhlelo lwakho lumiswe ngendlela efanele, ungahudula bese uphonsa umbhalo wakho usuka ku-Explorer uye efasiteleni Lomugqa Womyalo bese ucindezela u-enter.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-ksh ku-Linux?

I-1 Phendula

• qiniseka ukuthi i-ksh ifakwe kahle ku-/bin/ksh.
• ukuze usebenzise iskripthi sisuka kumugqa womyalo ./script ohlwini lwemibhalo lapho umbhalo ukhona.
• Uma ufuna ukwenza isikripthi kunoma iyiphi inkomba ngaphandle kwesiqalo esithi ./, kufanele wengeze indlela eya esikriphweni sakho kokuguquguquka kwemvelo ye-PATH, engeza lo mugqa.

Ngimisa kanjani iskripthi se-Linux emgqeni womyalo?

I-Syntax Eyisisekelo Yomyalo weskripthi. Ukuze uqale ukurekhodwa kwetheminali ye-Linux, thayipha iskripthi bese wengeza igama lefayela lokungena njengoba kukhonjisiwe. Ukumisa umbhalo, thayipha okuthi phuma bese ucindezela okuthi [Enter]. Uma iskripthi singakwazi ukubhala efayeleni lokungena eliqanjwe igama sibonisa iphutha.

Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi sisebenze?

Lezi ezinye zezimfuneko zangaphambili zokusebenzisa igama leskripthi ngokuqondile:

1. Engeza umugqa we-she-bang {#!/bin/bash) phezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-chmod u+x scriptname yenza iskripthi sisebenziseke. (lapho igama lombhalo kuyigama lesikripthi sakho)
3. Beka umbhalo ngaphansi kwefolda /usr/local/bin.
4. Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa nje igama lombhalo.

Singafaka ifayela le-EXE ku-Ubuntu?

Ubuntu yi-Linux kanti i-linux ayiwona amafasitela. futhi ngeke isebenzise amafayela we-.exe ngokomdabu. Kuzodingeka usebenzise uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi Iwayini. noma i-Playon Linux ukusebenzisa umdlalo wakho we-Poker. Ungakwazi ukuzifaka zombili kusukela esikhungweni sesofthiwe.

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela ku-Ubuntu?

Ungasivula Kanjani Itheminali Kufolda Ethize Kufayela Le-Ubuntu

• Kungase kube nezikhathi lapho usebenza ngamafayela ku-Ubuntu File Browser, Nautilus, futhi ufuna ukushintshela ekusebenzeni kulayini womyalo ku-Terminal.
• Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe, thayipha "phuma" ngokushesha bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Ukuze uvule i-Nautilus, chofoza isithonjana se-Files kubha yoBunye.

Ngizisebenzisa kanjani izinhlelo zeWindows ku-Ubuntu?

Ukufakwa

1. Chofoza kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
2. Thayipha isofthiwe.
3. Chofoza Isofthiwe Nezibuyekezo.
4. Chofoza kuthebhu ethi Enye Isofthiwe.
5. Chofoza Engeza.
6. Faka i-ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa esigabeni somugqa we-APT (Umfanekiso 2)
7. Chofoza Engeza Umthombo.
8. Faka iphasiwedi yakho ye-sudo.

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-bash?

Ngenhlanhla yethu, lokhu kulula ukukwenza ku-bash-shell.

• Vula i-.bashrc yakho. Ifayela lakho le-.bashrc litholakala kuhla lwemibhalo lomsebenzisi wakho.
• Iya ekugcineni kwefayela. Ku-vim, ungakufeza lokhu ngokucindezela u-“G” (sicela wazi ukuthi inhlokodolobha).
• Engeza isiteketiso.
• Bhala bese uvala ifayela.
• Faka i-.bashrc.

Ngidala kanjani ifayela le-.sh kutheminali ye-Linux?

izinyathelo

1. Yethula iTheminali.
2. Yethula isihleli se-vi/vim.
3. Ewindini letheminali, thayipha vim ListDir.sh bese ushaya u-↵ Enter.
4. Phezulu, thayipha ikhodi elandelayo: #!/bin/bash .
5. Thayipha ikhodi njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
6. Thayipha izinhlanganisela zokhiye ezilandelayo, Esc + : + wq ukuze ubalekele umhleli.
7. Faka umyalo olandelayo: chmod +x ListDir.sh.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi esivela kulayini womyalo kuWindows?

Qalisa ifayela lenqwaba

• Kusuka kumenyu yokuqala: START > RUN c:\path_to_scripts\my_script.cmd, KULUNGILE.
• "c:\indlela eya kumaskripthi\myscript.cmd"
• Vula ukwaziswa okusha kwe-CMD ngokukhetha okuthi QALA > RUN cmd, KULUNGILE.
• Kusuka kulayini womyalo, faka igama lombhalo bese ucindezela ukubuyisela.

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