Umbuzo: Uyenza Kanjani Iseva ye-Linux?

Yini ongayenza ngeseva ye-Linux?

Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, nazi izinto zami eziyishumi eziphezulu okufanele uzenze njengomsebenzisi omusha ku-Linux.

• Funda Ukusebenzisa Itheminali.
• Engeza Amakhosombe Ahlukahlukene Nge-Software Engahloliwe.
• Ungadlali Imidiya Yakho.
• Yeka i-Wi-Fi.
• Funda Enye Ideskithophu.
• Faka i-Java.
• Lungisa Okuthile.
• Hlanganisa i-Kernel.

Yini engingayenza ngeseva ekhaya?

Izinto eziyi-10 ongazenza ngeseva yakho endala

1. I-Virtual it. Ukwenza ngokoqobo akuwona nje okwamaseva amasha.
2. Yisebenzise njengefayela noma iseva yokuphrinta.
3. Sebenzisa i-firewall yakho yasekhaya noma isixazululo se-VPN.
4. Iguqule ibe iseva yokuhlola noma yokuchibiyela.
5. Yakha iseva yemeyili.
6. Dala idivayisi ye-Network Attached Storage (NAS).
7. Setha iseva yokuqapha ezinikele.
8. Yisebenzise njengeseva yewebhu.

Ingabe ngidinga iseva ekhaya?

Nazi ezinye izizathu ezivamile zokusetha iseva yasekhaya: Iseva yefu yefayela — ukugcina nokufinyelela amafayela akho ku-inthanethi (eshibhile kune-Dropbox) Londoloza iseva — kumadivaysi okulondoloza. Iseva yemidiya yasekhaya — ukusakaza izinhlelo ze-TV namamuvi.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Ubuntu desktop njengeseva?

I-Ubuntu Server isetshenziswa kangcono kumaseva. Uma i-Ubuntu Server ihlanganisa amaphakheji owadingayo, sebenzisa i-Server futhi ufake indawo yedeskithophu. Kodwa uma uyidinga ngokuphelele i-GUI futhi isofthiwe yeseva yakho ayifakiwe ekufakweni Kweseva okuzenzakalelayo, sebenzisa Ubuntu Desktop. Bese umane ufake isofthiwe oyidingayo.

Kungani i-Linux ingcono kumaseva?

I-Linux iyiseva yesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, eyenza ingabizi futhi ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa kuneseva ye-Windows. Iseva ye-Windows ngokuvamile inikeza ububanzi obuningi nokusekelwa okwengeziwe kunamaseva e-Linux. I-Linux ngokuvamile iyisinqumo sezinkampani eziqalayo kuyilapho i-Microsoft ivame ukukhetha izinkampani ezinkulu ezikhona.

Yini iseva ye-Linux?

Iseva ye-Linux iwuhlobo olunamandla aphezulu lwesistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile we-Linux eklanyelwe ukubhekana nezidingo ezidingeka kakhulu zezinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ezifana nenethiwekhi nokuphathwa kwesistimu, ukuphathwa kwesizindalwazi kanye namasevisi Wewebhu.

Ngingayisetha kanjani iseva yami?

Misa Eyakho Iseva Yewebhu!

• Isinyathelo 1: Thola i-PC ezinikezele. Lesi sinyathelo singase sibe lula kwabanye futhi sibe nzima kwabanye.
• Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola i-OS!
• Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka i-OS!
• Isinyathelo sesi-4: Setha i-VNC.
• Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka i-FTP.
• Isinyathelo sesi-6: Lungiselela Abasebenzisi be-FTP.
• Isinyathelo sesi-7: Lungiselela futhi Usebenze Iseva ye-FTP!
• Isinyathelo sesi-8: Faka Ukusekela kwe-HTTP, Hlala Emuva futhi Uphumule!

Ngisingatha kanjani iseva?

IWindows: Uyibamba Kanjani Iwebhusayithi Usebenzisa I-PC Yakho Njengeseva ye-WAMP

1. Isinyathelo 1: Faka i-WAMP Software.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukusebenzisa i-WampServer.
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukudala Ikhasi le-HTML.
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4: Lungiselela i-MySQL.
5. Isinyathelo sesi-5: Yenza Isayithi libe Sesidlangalaleni.
6. Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ukusebenzisa Igama Lesizinda.
7. Isinyathelo 1: Faka Isofthiwe.
8. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola i-PHP.

Ngingenzani ngeseva ye-NAS?

I-Synology NAS nakho Konke ongakwenza - Ingxenye 1

• Gcina futhi wabelane ngamafayela nge-inthanethi.
• Skena izilungiselelo Ngomeluleki Wezokuphepha.
• Phatha Amafayela nge-Web-based File Station.
• Dlulisa Amafayela nge-FTP.
• Vumelanisa Amafayela nge-Cloud Station.
• Yabelana Ngomthamo Wesitoreji njengama-iSCSI LUNs.
• Gcina Amafayela Kukhompyutha Neseva.
• Jabulela Okuqukethwe Kokuzijabulisa Kuseva.

Iyiphi i-OS engcono kakhulu yeseva yasekhaya?

Iyiphi i-OS Elungele Iseva Yasekhaya kanye Nokusebenzisela Umuntu?

1. Ubuntu. Sizoqala lolu hlu mhlawumbe ngohlelo olusebenzayo lweLinux olukhona—Ubuntu.
2. I-Debian.
3. UFedora.
4. I-Microsoft Windows Server.
5. Ubuntu Server.
6. Iseva ye-CentOS.
7. Iseva ye-Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
8. Iseva ye-Unix.

Kungani udinga amaseva?

Igama elithi 'Iseva' lisetshenziswa njengegama elivamile ukubhekisela kumsingathi osetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinhlelo eziningi. Iseva ibaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni zonke izinsiza ezibalulekile ezidingekayo kunethiwekhi yonkana...kungaba ezezinhlangano ezinkulu noma kubasebenzisi abazimele nge-inthanethi.

Yini iseva engayenza?

Impendulo: Iseva iyikhompyutha enikezela ngolwazi kwamanye amakhompyutha. Lawa makhompyutha, abizwa ngokuthi amaklayenti, angaxhuma kuseva ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yendawo (LAN) noma inethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi (WAN), njenge-inthanethi. Iseva yewebhu inikezela ngamakhasi eWeb kumakhompyutha axhumene nayo.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi nginedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu noma iseva?

Indlela ye-console izosebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Ubuntu noma imvelo yedeskithophu oyisebenzisayo.

• Isinyathelo 1: Vula itheminali.
• Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka umyalo othi lsb_release -a.
• Isinyathelo 1: Vula "Izilungiselelo Zesistimu" kumenyu enkulu yedeskithophu ku-Unity.
• Isinyathelo sesi-2: Chofoza kusithonjana "Imininingwane" ngaphansi kokuthi "Isistimu."

Iyiphi ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu engcono noma iseva?

Inqubo yokufaka i-Ubuntu Server Edition ihluke kancane kune-Desktop Edition. Ngaphambi kuka-12.04, iseva ye-Ubuntu ifaka i-kernel eyenziwe ngeseva ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kusukela ngo-12.04, awukho umehluko ku-kernel phakathi kwe-Ubuntu Desktop ne-Ubuntu Server njengoba i-linux-image-server ihlanganiswe ku-linux-image-generic.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwedeskithophu neseva?

Uhlelo lwekhompuyutha yedeskithophu ngokuvamile lusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenziseka kalula kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ukuze kube lula imisebenzi egxile kudeskithophu. Ngokuphambene, iseva ilawula zonke izinsiza zenethiwekhi. Amaseva avame ukunikezelwa (okusho ukuthi awenzi omunye umsebenzi ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yeseva).

Ibiza malini iseva ye-Linux?

Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke, ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwezindleko zelayisensi ye-Linux kanye nezindleko zelayisensi yesistimu yokusebenza yeseva ye-Microsoft kufanele kube noziro ohlangothini lwe-Linux kanye nenombolo ethile engaphezu kuka-$799, kuye ngehadiwe, ukusetshenziswa kanye nenani lamaklayenti avunyelwe. , ohlangothini lweWindows.

I-Linux ingcono kanjani kuneWindows?

I-Linux izinze kakhulu kuneWindows, ingasebenza iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphandle kwesidingo Sokuqalisa kabusha okukodwa. I-Linux ingumthombo ovulekile futhi Imahhala ngokuphelele. I-Linux ivikeleke kakhulu kune-Windows OS, i-Windows malwares ayisebenzi i-Linux futhi Amagciwane mancane kakhulu ku-linux uma eqhathaniswa ne-Windows.

Kungani izinkampani ezinkulu zisebenzisa i-Linux?

Ikhodi yayo yomthombo engaphansi ingasetshenziswa, ilungiswe futhi isatshalaliswe yinoma ubani, ngisho nangezinjongo zokuthengisa. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yalezi zizathu, futhi nangenxa yokufinyeleleka kwayo nokusebenziseka kalula, iLinux, eminyakeni yamuva nje, isiphenduke isistimu yokusebenza ehamba phambili kumaseva.

Iyiphi iseva ye-Linux ehamba phambili?

I-Linux Server Distro ehamba phambili: I-10 ephezulu uma iqhathaniswa

1. I-Slackware. I-Slackware iyisiphakeli se-Linux esinesikhathi eside esizoqinisekisa ukuzinza nokulula.
2. I-Arch Linux. I-Arch Linux iyipulatifomu evumelana nezimo ethandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi.
3. UMageia.
4. I-Oracle Linux.
5. I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
6. UFedora.
7. I-OpenSUSE Leap.
8. I-Debian Stable.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Linux ne-Windows server?

Umehluko osobala kakhulu phakathi kwe-Linux kanye ne-Windows hosting isistimu yokusebenza esebenza kumaseva. I-Linux ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningi, kuyilapho iWindows inezinketho ezimbalwa. Into yokugcina eqondene nesistimu yokusebenza okufanele icatshangelwe ukuhambisana kwehadiwe nesoftware.

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-Linux?

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu ye-Linux[hlela]

• Isilayishi sebhuthi[hlela]
• I-Kernel[hlela]
• Amademoni[hlela]
• Igobolondo[hlela]
• Iseva ye-X Window[hlela]
• Umphathi Wewindi[hlela]
• Imvelo yedeskithophu[hlela]
• Amadivayisi njengamafayela[edit]

Ibiza malini i-NAS?

Amadivayisi e-NAS awashibhile. I-NAS esebenza ngamafayili amaningi e-multimedia izokubiza okungenani u-$500, futhi lokho akubandakanyi usayizi wama-hard drive, angabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$50-$200.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-NAS drive?

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa i-NAS

1. Isikhala Sesitoreji Esengeziwe. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza abantu bakhethe ukuthola idivayisi ye-NAS ukwengeza indawo yokugcina kukhompyutha yabo yangakini.
2. Ukusebenzisana Kalula, I-Mess Encane.
3. Ifu Lakho Eliyimfihlo.
4. I-Automatic Data Backups.
5. Ukuqinisekisa Ukuvikelwa Kwedatha.
6. Ukusethwa Kweseva Okulula.
7. 7. Zenzele Eyakho Iseva Yezindaba.

Ngiyisetha kanjani iseva ye-NAS?

Qiniseka ukuthi uxhuma irutha yegigabit nge-Cat6 Network Ethernet Cable ku-HTPC yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uzozuza ezivinini eziphezulu zokudlulisa.

• Thola isitoreji esinamathiselwe kunethiwekhi.
• Faka ama-hard drive.
• Phatha izindawo zokugcina.
• Dala isakhiwo semidiya.
• Lungiselela i-NAS nesikhungo sakho semidiya.

Kungani abantu besebenzisa i-Linux?

I-Linux isebenzisa kahle kakhulu izinsiza zesistimu. I-Linux isebenzisa uhla lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ukusuka kumakhompyutha amakhulu kuye kumawashi. Unganikeza impilo entsha ohlelweni lwakho oludala nolunensayo lweWindows ngokufaka uhlelo lwe-Linux olungasindi, noma usebenzise i-NAS noma i-media streamer usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okuthile kwe-Linux.

Kungani i-Linux idume kangaka?

I-Linux iyisistimu yokusebenza esebenzisa i-UNIX njenge-Operating System. I-Linux ekuqaleni yadalwa ngu-Linus Torvalds futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kumaseva. Ukuduma kweLinux kungenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo. – Iwumthombo wamahhala futhi ovulekile.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Linux?

Inzuzo ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neWindows ukuthi amaphutha ezokuphepha ayabanjwa ngaphambi kokuthi abe yinkinga emphakathini. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Linux ayibusi emakethe njenge-Windows, kukhona ukungalungi ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokusebenza. Okokuqala, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekela izidingo zakho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-NAS ne-NFS?

Umehluko "wangempela" phakathi kwe-NAS ne-NFS ukuthi i-NAS iwubuchwepheshe futhi i-NFS iyiphrothokholi. I-NAS: Isitoreji esinamathiselwe kunethiwekhi (i-NAS) isitoreji sedatha yekhompyutha yezinga lefayela exhunywe kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha enikeza ukufinyelela kwedatha kumaklayenti enethiwekhi ahlukahlukene.

Kungani udinga i-NAS?

Injongo eyinhloko ye-NAS ukuhlinzeka ngesitoreji esimaphakathi nesekuhlanganyela samafayela edijithali. Ngalesi sizathu kuvame ukuba nama-hard drive amaningi ku-NAS eyodwa. Kukhona nezinye izindlela zokufeza isitoreji esabiwe kunethiwekhi yasekhaya. Isibonelo, amarutha amaningi esimanje nawo anezimbobo ze-USB.

Ingabe i-NAS isebenzisa idatha?

I-NAS kanye namanethiwekhi wendawo yokubeka (i-SAN) kokubili kuyizixazululo zesitoreji ezisekelwe kunethiwekhi. I-NAS ngokuvamile ixhumeka kunethiwekhi ngoxhumano lwe-Ethernet olujwayelekile, kuyilapho i-SAN ngokuvamile isebenzisa uxhumo lwe-Fiber Channel. I-NAS ifinyelela idatha njengamafayela, kuyilapho i-SAN igcina idatha ezingeni lokuvimba.

Isithombe ku-athikili ka- "Flickr" https://www.flickr.com/photos/aaronpk/6063447236