Uyini umyalo we-yum ku-Linux?
I-YUM (I-Yellowdog Updater Modified) iwumugqa womyalo womthombo ovulekile kanye nethuluzi lokuphatha iphakheji elisekelwe ezithombeni lezinhlelo ze-Linux ezisekelwe ku-RPM (i-RedHat Package Manager).
Ivumela abasebenzisi nomphathi wesistimu ukuthi bafake kalula, babuyekeze, basuse noma bacinge amaphakheji esofthiwe kumasistimu.
Iyini inqolobane ye-yum?
Amakhosombe e-YUM ayizinqolobane zesoftware ye-Linux (amafayela ephakheji e-RPM). Ifayela lephakheji le-RPM liyifayela le-Red Hat Package Manager futhi livumela ukufakwa kwesofthiwe okusheshayo nokulula ku-Red Hat/CentOS Linux. Amakhosombe e-YUM angabamba amafayela ephakheji ye-RPM endaweni (idiski yendawo) noma ukude (FTP, HTTP noma HTTPS).
Ngiyenza kanjani amandla inqolobane ye-yum?
Ukuze usebenzise i-yum ukuze uvumele.ukukhubaza ama-repos udinga ukufaka isibaluli se-config-manager salokho usebenzisa i-yum-utils. Ngaphambi kokunika amandla indawo yokugcina qiniseka ukuthi yonke inqolobane isesimweni esizinzile. Uma uhlelo lubhaliswa kusetshenziswa umphathi wokubhaliselwe igama lefayela elithi redhat.repo liyakhiwa, liyinqolobane ekhethekile ye-yum.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-yum ku-Ubuntu?
Ubuntu busebenzisa i-apt not yum okuyizinto ezisetshenziswa yiRed Hat. Ungakwazi ukuyifaka, noma uyakhe ngokwakho, kodwa inosizo olulinganiselwe ku-Ubuntu ngoba Ubuntu buyi-Debian-based distro futhi isebenzisa i-APT. I-Yum isetshenziswa ku-Fedora naku-Red Hat Linux, njengoba nje i-Zypper isetshenziswa ku-OpenSUSE.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka i-yum ku-Ubuntu?
3 Izimpendulo. Awukwenzi. I-yum iyithuluzi lokuphatha iphakheji ekwabiweni okususelwa ku-RHEL kanye ne-Fedora, Ubuntu isebenzisa i-apt esikhundleni. I-Repo iyindawo nje lapho ongafaka khona noma ulande iphakheji noma i-tarball ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ini kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzisayo.
Yini i-apt ukuthola i-Linux?
I-apt-Get iyithuluzi lomugqa womyalo lokusebenza namaphakheji esoftware ye-APT. I-APT (Ithuluzi Lokupakisha Elithuthukile) iwukuvela kwesistimu yokupakisha yesoftware ye-Debian .deb. Kuyindlela esheshayo, esebenzayo, nephumelelayo yokufaka amaphakheji kusistimu yakho.
I-yum clean yonke yenzani?
yum clean. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwayo okuvamile i-yum idala inqolobane yemethadatha namaphakheji. Le cache ingathatha isikhala esiningi. Umyalo we-yum clean ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanze lawa mafayela. Wonke amafayela i-yum clean azosebenza kuwo avame ukugcinwa ku-/var/cache/yum.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Yum ne-RPM?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-YUM ne-RPM ukuthi i-yum iyakwazi ukuxazulula ukuncika futhi ingathola lawa maphakheji engeziwe lapho yenza umsebenzi wayo. Womabili amathuluzi angakwazi ukufaka, futhi i-RPM izokuvumela ukuthi ufake izinguqulo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa i-YUM izokutshela ukuthi leyo phakheji isivele ifakiwe.
Yenzani i-yum install?
Yini i-yum? I-yum iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuthola, ukufaka, ukususa, ukubuza, nokuphatha amaphakheji esofthiwe e-Red Hat Enterprise Linux RPM avela kumakhosombe esofthiwe e-Red Hat, kanye nezinye izinqolobane zezinkampani zangaphandle. yum isetshenziswa ezinguqulweni zeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 5 nakamuva.
Ngiyifaka kanjani indawo yokugcina?
Indlela yoku-1: Faka i-Exodus ku-Kodi nge-Lazy repository
- 3) Chofoza kabili Engeza Umthombo, bese uchofoza Akukho.
- 4) Thayipha i-URL elandelayo, noma kopisha futhi unamathisele i-URL elandelayo ku-Kodi yakho, bese uchofoza okuthi KULUNGILE.
- 6) Buyela emuva ku-Main menu ku-Kodi, bese uchofoza Izengezo, bese uchofoza isithonjana Sephakheji phezulu kwesokunxele.
Ngiyibhalisa kanjani i-redhat?
Isinyathelo 1: Bhalisa futhi Ubhalisele Isigqoko Esibomvu Esisebenzayo
- Ukuze ubhalisele isistimu yakho Ekulawuleni Okubhaliselwe Kwephothali Yekhasimende sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo olandelwa yimininingwane esetshenziselwa ukungena ngemvume ku-Red Hat Customer Portal.
- QAPHELA: Ngemva kokuthi isistimu isigunyazwe ngempumelelo i-ID izovezwa ekwazisweni kwakho kusistimu yakho.
Iyini inqolobane ye-Linux?
Ikhosombe le-Linux yindawo yokugcina lapho isistimu yakho ithola futhi ifake izibuyekezo ze-OS nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Inqolobane ngayinye iqoqo lesofthiwe esingethwe kuseva ekude futhi ehloselwe ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka nokubuyekeza amaphakheji esofthiwe ezinhlelweni ze-Linux. Amakhosombe aqukethe izinkulungwane zezinhlelo.
Ingabe i-Debian isebenzisa i-yum?
Kumasistimu asuselwa ku-Debian, i-dpkg iphatha amafayela ephakheji ngamanye. Uma iphakheji inokuncika okungahlangatshezwana nayo, i-gdebi ngokuvamile ingasetshenziselwa ukuyithola kumakhosombe asemthethweni. Kuzinhlelo ze-CentOS ne-Fedora, i-yum ne-dnf isetshenziselwa ukufaka amafayela ngamanye, futhi izophatha nokuncika okudingekayo.
Ngiyithola kanjani i-yum ku-Ubuntu?
Ungawafaka kanjani amaphakheji we-RPM ku-Ubuntu
- Isinyathelo 1: Engeza i-Universe Repository. Ngendlela yokuqala, uzodinga iphakheji yesofthiwe ebizwa ngokuthi "Alien", okuyisofthiwe eklanyelwe ukuguqula amafayela e-.rpm abe amafayela e-.deb.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Buyekeza i-apt-get.
- Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka iphakheji ye-Alien.
- Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka Iphakheji le-RPM Ngokuqondile Kusistimu ku-Ubuntu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-yum ne-apt get?
Ukufaka kuyafana, wenza i-'yum install package' noma 'i-apt-get install package' uthola umphumela ofanayo. I-Yum ivuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlu lwamaphakheji, kuyilapho nge-apt-get kufanele ukhiphe umyalo othi 'apt-get update' ukuze uthole amaphakheji amasha. Omunye umehluko uwukuthuthukisa wonke amaphakheji.
Ngiwafaka kanjani amaphakheji ku-Ubuntu?
Ukufaka Isicelo usebenzisa Iphakheji ku-Ubuntu Manually. Uma usuvele ulande noma iyiphi isofthiwe ngefomethi yephakheji, okungukuthi .deb File ekhona kudrayivu yakho yasendaweni noma i-Cd Drive bese ulandela izinyathelo ezingezansi ukuze ufake iphakheji kusistimu yakho. Isinyathelo 1: Vula iTheminali, Cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt +T.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka i-RPM ku-Ubuntu?
Faka Iphakheji le-RPM ku-Ubuntu Linux. Ukufaka isofthiwe ku-Ubuntu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-Synaptic noma ngokusebenzisa i-apt-get umyalo ovela ku-terminal. Lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi i-rpm izosebenza kusistimu yakho, noma kunjalo. Uzodinga ukufaka amaphakheji esofthiwe adingekayo ukuze ufake i-alien, nokho.
Ingabe Ubuntu usebenzisa i-RPM noma i-Deb?
Ubuntu 11.10 nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian kusebenza kangcono ngamafayela e-DEB. Ngokuvamile amafayela e-TAR.GZ aqukethe ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo, ngakho kuzodingeka uhlanganise uhlelo ngokwakho. Amafayela e-RPM asetshenziswa kakhulu ekusabalaliseni okusekelwe ku-Fedora/Red Hat. Noma kungenzeka ukuguqula amaphakheji we-RPM abe yi-DEB.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-apt ukuthola i-Linux?
- Faka. Ukusebenzisa i-apt-get install kuzohlola ukuncika kwamaphakheji owafunayo futhi ufake noma yimaphi adingekayo.
- Sesha. Sebenzisa usesho lwe-apt-cache ukuze uthole okutholakalayo.
- Buyekeza. Qalisa i-apt-get update ukuze ubuyekeze lonke uhlu lwakho lwamaphakheji, okulandelwa i-apt-get ukuthuthukisa ukuze ubuyekeze yonke isofthiwe yakho efakiwe ibe yizinguqulo zakamuva.
Ngabe i-sudo apt iwuthola kanjani umsebenzi wokufaka?
Umyalo wokufaka we-apt-Get ngokuvamile uzomiswa kuqala yi-sudo, okusho ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa umyalo ngamalungelo aphakeme njengempande noma umsebenzisi omkhulu. Lokhu kuyimfuneko yezokuphepha, njengoba i-apt-get install ithinta amafayela esistimu (ngale kwenkomba yakho yasekhaya) ngenkathi ufaka amaphakheji.
Ngilifaka kanjani iphakheji ku-Linux?
Ukuze ufake iphakheji entsha, qedela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Qalisa umyalo we-dpkg ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphakheji ayikafakwa kakade ohlelweni: ?
- Uma iphakheji isivele ifakiwe, qiniseka ukuthi iyinguqulo oyidingayo.
- Qalisa i-apt-get update bese ufaka iphakheji futhi uthuthukise:
Isho ukuthini i-yum ku-Linux?
I-Yellowdog Updater, Ishintshiwe
Ungakwazi yini ukufaka i-RPM?
Faka Ifayela le-RPM Nge-Yum. Okunye, ungasebenzisa umphathi wephakheji we-yum ukuze ufake amafayela we-.rpm. Ngokuvamile, i-yum ibheka kumakhosombe akho esofthiwe anikwe amandla ukuze amaphakheji esofthiwe amasha afakwe. I-verbiage yakamuva iphakamisa ukusebenzisa ukufaka esikhundleni sokufaka kwasendaweni, kodwa kukuwe.
Iyini i-RPM ne-Yum ku-Linux?
I-Red Hat Package Manager noma i-RPM ingumphathi wephakheji ozenzakalelayo wokusabalalisa kwe-Linux okusebenzisa amaphakheji anegama elifanayo. I-YUM imele i-Yellowdog Updater Modified futhi iyindawo engaphambili yokusabalalisa kwe-Linux esebenzisa ifomethi yephakheji ye-RPM.
Ngiyifaka kanjani i-httpd?
Faka i-Apache ne-PHP ku-CentOS 6
- Faka i-Apache. Sebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ukufaka i-Apache:
- Vula imbobo ukuze usebenzise i-Apache. I-Apache isebenza ku-port 80.
- Hlola ukufakwa kwe-Apache. Zulazulela ekhelini lakho le-IP le-Cloud Server (isibonelo, http://123.45.67.89 ).
- Lungiselela i-Apache ukuze isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Faka i-PHP bese ulayisha kabusha i-Apache.
Iyiphi i-Linux distro esebenzisa i-Yum?
Isekelwe ku-RPM
- I-Red Hat Linux kanye ne-SUSE Linux kwaba ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwasekuqaleni okwakusebenzisa ifomethi yefayela elithi .rpm, namuhla elisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuphatha amaphakheji amaningana.
- I-Fedora ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwa umphakathi.
- I-Debian ukusatshalaliswa okugcizelela isoftware yamahhala.
Ngililanda kanjani iphakheji ngisebenzisa i-yum?
Sebenzisa okuthi “yum groupinfo” ukuze uhlonze amaphakheji ngaphakathi kweqembu elithile. Uma kuphela igama lephakheji licacisiwe, iphakheji yakamuva etholakalayo iyalandwa (njenge-sshd).
Landa kuphela i-plugin ye-yum
- Faka iphakheji kuhlanganise ne-plugin "yokulanda kuphela":
- Qalisa umyalo we-yum ngenketho ethi “-downloadonly” kanjena:
Iyini i-Repolist ku-Linux?
“I-repolist” “iwuhlu lwenqolobane” — ngokwezwi nezwi uhlu lwama-URL wamawebhusayithi anamaqoqo anezinkomba zesoftware ye-Linux. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zesiphathi sephakheji ye-Linux zine-repolist (ifayela lokumisa) elinohlu lwamakhosombe ukuhlola isofthiwe.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-RPM ku-Linux?
Kunezindlela ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo zomyalo we-RPM
- Faka : Isetshenziselwa ukufaka noma iyiphi iphakheji ye-RPM.
- Susa : Isetshenziselwa ukusula, ukususa noma ukukhipha noma iyiphi iphakheji ye-RPM.
- Thuthukisa : Isetshenziselwa ukubuyekeza iphakheji ekhona ye-RPM.
- Qinisekisa : Isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa amaphakheji we-RPM.
- Umbuzo : Isetshenziswa ukubuza noma iyiphi iphakheji ye-RPM.
Iyini i-Repodata ku-Linux?
Iphakheji yesofthiwe ye-Linux ayilutho kodwa ingobo yomlando ecindezelwe yamafayela, ehlanganisa ulwazi lomkhiqizo othile, amafayela ohlelo, izithonjana, imitapo yolwazi njll. eyenza ukusebenza kwaleyo phakheji yesofthiwe. I-RPM iyithuluzi elizenzakalelayo lokufaka iphakheji elisetshenziswa kuRed Hat Linux. I-RPM imele i-Red Hat Package Manager.
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