Ngisebenzisa kanjani i-Ubuntu Server?
- Ukusetha iseva ye-Ubuntu:
- Vula umsebenzisi wempande. Vula iwindi letheminali bese ugijima umyalo olandelayo, ufake iphasiwedi yakho yomsebenzisi uma utshelwa: sudo passwd root.
- Dala i-akhawunti entsha yomsebenzisi.
- Nikeza amalungelo empande ye-akhawunti entsha.
- Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP (LAMP):
- Faka i-Apache.
- Faka i-MySQL.
- Setha i-MySQL.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufaka iseva ye-Ubuntu?
Ezinye izindlela ziyatholakala. Kufanele kuthathe cishe amaminithi angu-30 ukuqeda le nqubo, kanye nesikhathi esisithathayo ukulanda ifayela lesifaki esingu-700MB. Ukulanda kusuka esifuleni kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokuyithola.
Ingabe ikhona i-GUI ye-Ubuntu Server?
I-Ubuntu Server ayinayo i-GUI, kodwa ungayifaka futhi.
Yini iseva ebukhoma Ubuntu?
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokufaka i-Ubuntu Server Edition ziyefana nalezo zokufaka noma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza. Ngokungafani ne-Desktop Edition, i-Server Edition ayifaki uhlelo lokufakwa kwesithombe. Isifaki Seseva Ebukhoma sisebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwe embhalweni esisebenza kukhonsoli ebonakalayo ezenzakalelayo.
Ingabe Ubuntu bungasetshenziswa njengeseva?
I-Ubuntu Server isetshenziswa kangcono kumaseva. Uma i-Ubuntu Server ihlanganisa amaphakheji owadingayo, sebenzisa i-Server futhi ufake indawo yedeskithophu. Kodwa uma uyidinga ngokuphelele i-GUI futhi isofthiwe yeseva yakho ayifakiwe ekufakweni Kweseva okuzenzakalelayo, sebenzisa Ubuntu Desktop. Bese umane ufake isofthiwe oyidingayo.
Ingabe i-Ubuntu Server imahhala ukusetshenziselwa ukuhweba?
I-Ubuntu i-OS yamahhala, enomthombo ovulekile enokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kokuphepha nokulungisa okunikezwayo. Phakamisa ukuthi ufunde Uhlolojikelele Lweseva ye-Ubuntu. Ingase futhi iphakamise ukuthi ekusetshenzisweni kweseva yebhizinisi ukuthi usebenzise ukukhishwa kwe-14.04 LTS njengoba inesikhathi sokusekelwa seminyaka emihlanu.
Ngingenzani nge-Ubuntu Server?
Nansi indlela yokufaka iseva ye-Ubuntu 16.04.
Ubuntu yinkundla yeseva ukuthi noma ngubani angayisebenzisela lokhu okulandelayo nokunye okuningi:
- Amawebhusayithi.
- I-FTP.
- Iseva ye-imeyili.
- Iseva yefayela bese uphrinte.
- Inkundla yokuthuthukisa.
- Ukuthunyelwa kwesitsha.
- Amasevisi wamafu.
- Iseva yesizindalwazi.
Ingabe ukufaka Ubuntu kuzosula i-hard drive yami?
Ubuntu buzohlukanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo idrayivu yakho. “Okunye Okuthile” kusho ukuthi awufuni ukufaka Ubuntu eduze neWindows, futhi awufuni ukusula nalelo diski. Kusho ukuthi unokulawula okugcwele ku-hard drive(ama) akho lapha. Ungasusa ukufaka kwakho kwe-Windows, ushintshe usayizi wezingxenye, usule yonke into kuwo wonke amadiski.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka Ubuntu ku-USB?
I-Universal USB Installer kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Vele ukhethe i-Live Linux Distribution, ifayela le-ISO, i-Flash Drive yakho bese, Chofoza Faka. I-UNetbootin ikuvumela ukuthi udale amadrayivu e-USB avulelekayo e-Ubuntu, Fedora, nokunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngaphandle kokushisa i-CD. Isebenza ku-Windows, Linux, ne-Mac OS X.
Iyiphi i-GUI engcono kakhulu ye-Ubuntu Server?
Izimo eziyi-10 ezingcono kakhulu nezidume kakhulu ze-Linux Desktop Zaso Sonke Isikhathi
- Ideskithophu ye-GNOME 3. I-GNOME cishe iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yedeskithophu phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Linux, imahhala futhi ingumthombo ovulekile, ilula, kodwa inamandla futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- I-KDE Plasma 5.
- Ideskithophu yeCinnamon.
- Ideskithophu ye-MATE.
- I-Unity Desktop.
- Ideskithophu ye-Xfce.
- Ideskithophu ye-LXQt.
- I-Pantheon Desktop.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Ubuntu desktop neseva?
Kukopishwe njengoba-kusuka ku-Ubuntu amadokhumenti: Umehluko wokuqala ungaphakathi kwe-CD. Ngaphambi kuka-12.04, iseva ye-Ubuntu ifaka i-kernel eyenziwe ngeseva ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kusukela ngo-12.04, awukho umehluko ku-kernel phakathi kwe-Ubuntu Desktop ne-Ubuntu Server njengoba i-linux-image-server ihlanganiswe ku-linux-image-generic.
Ngingaqala kanjani i-Ubuntu desktop?
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Graphical Ubuntu Linux kusuka ku-Bash Shell ku Windows 10
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Vula izilungiselelo zokubonisa → Khetha 'iwindi elilodwa elikhulu' bese ushiya ezinye izilungiselelo njengezizenzakalelayo → Qedela ukumisa.
- Isinyathelo sesi-3: Cindezela okuthi 'Qala inkinobho' bese Sesha i-'Bash' noma mane uvule i-Command Prompt bese uthayipha umyalo 'bash'.
- Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka ubuntu-desktop, ubunye, ne-ccsm.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi nginedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu noma iseva?
Indlela ye-console izosebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Ubuntu noma imvelo yedeskithophu oyisebenzisayo.
- Isinyathelo 1: Vula itheminali.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka umyalo othi lsb_release -a.
- Isinyathelo 1: Vula "Izilungiselelo Zesistimu" kumenyu enkulu yedeskithophu ku-Unity.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Chofoza kusithonjana "Imininingwane" ngaphansi kokuthi "Isistimu."
Ingabe ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu ihlanganisa iseva?
I-Ubuntu Server: Iza Nobuntu obuluhlaza ngaphandle kwesoftware enemifanekiso kodwa enamathuluzi ayisisekelo njengeseva ye-ssh. Iseva ye-Ubuntu ayinayo ingxenye yesithombe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi iqukethe amaphakheji amancane uma iqhathaniswa nenguqulo yedeskithophu. Ngokwezobuchwepheshe, awukho umehluko. I-Ubuntu Desktop Edition iza ifakwe kuqala nge-GUI.
Ngixhuma kanjani ku-Ubuntu ngikude?
Ungakumisa Kanjani Ukufinyelela Okukude Kudeskithophu Yakho Yobuntu - Ikhasi 3
- Chofoza isithonjana se-Remmina Remote Desktop Client ukuze uqale uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Khetha 'VNC' njengephrothokholi bese ufaka ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi noma igama lomethuleli le-PC yedeskithophu othanda ukuxhuma kuyo.
- Iwindi liyavuleka lapho kufanele uthayiphe khona iphasiwedi yesilawuli kude sedeskithophu:
Ingabe Ubuntu bungcono kuneWindows?
Izindlela ezi-5 ze-Ubuntu Linux zingcono kune-Microsoft Windows 10. Windows 10 iyisistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu enhle kakhulu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ezweni le-Linux, Ubuntu hit 15.10; ukuthuthukiswa kokuziphendukela kwemvelo, okuyinto injabulo ukuyisebenzisa. Nakuba ingaphelele, i-Unity desktop-based Ubuntu yamahhala ngokuphelele inikeza Windows 10 ukugijima ngemali yayo.
Ingabe i-Linux imahhala ukusetshenziselwa ukuhweba?
4 Izimpendulo. Yebo kumahhala (njengamahhala) futhi kumahhala (njengakumthombo ovulekile), kodwa ungathenga ukwesekwa uma ukudinga kuCanonical. Ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana nefilosofi kanye nokunye mayelana nokuthi kungani imahhala. Kumahhala ukuyisebenzisa njengebhizinisi futhi kumahhala ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo kuyo.
Ingabe Ubuntu LTS mahhala?
I-LTS isifinyezo se-“Long Term Support”. Sikhiqiza ukukhishwa okusha kwe-Ubuntu Desktop kanye ne-Ubuntu Server njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Uthola izibuyekezo zamahhala zokuvikeleka okungenani izinyanga eziyi-9 kudeskithophu nakuseva. Inguqulo entsha ye-LTS ikhishwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ngifaka kanjani Ubuntu ku-flash drive?
Kufanele sakhe eyodwa kusigcinalwazi sakho.
- Xhuma i-HDD yakho yangaphandle kanye ne-Ubuntu Linux bootable USB stick.
- Qalisa ngenduku ye-USB ebhuthayo ye-Ubuntu Linux usebenzisa inketho yokuzama Ubuntu ngaphambi kokufaka.
- Vula iTheminali (CTRL-ALT-T)
- Qalisa i-sudo fdisk -l ukuze uthole uhlu lwama-partitions.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka Ubuntu ngaphandle kwe-CD noma i-USB?
Ungasebenzisa i-UNetbootin ukufaka Ubuntu 15.04 kusuka ku-Windows 7 ungene ohlelweni olukabili lokuqalisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-cd/dvd noma idrayivu ye-USB.
Iyini ithuluzi le-Rufus USB?
I-Rufus iyinsiza esiza ukufometha nokudala amadrayivu e-USB avulelekayo, afana nokhiye/ama-pendrive e-USB, izinti zememori, njll. Ingaba usizo ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho: udinga ukudala imidiya yokufaka i-USB kusuka kuma-ISO abhuthayo (Windows, Linux, UEFI, njll.) udinga ukusebenza ohlelweni olungenayo i-OS efakiwe.
Isithombe ku-athikili ngu- "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ubuntuserverinstall18.gif