Ungasikhipha Kanjani Iskripthi Ku-Linux?

Okuqukethwe

Izinyathelo zokubhala nokwenza iskripthi

Vula ukuphela. Iya enkombeni lapho ufuna ukudala khona umbhalo wakho.
Dala ifayela ngesandiso se-.sh.
Bhala iskripthi kufayela usebenzisa isihleli.
Yenza iskripthi sisebenze ngomyalo chmod +x .
Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa ./ .

Isifinyezo esiyisisekelo:

Dala ifayela leskripthi sakho sokuqalisa bese ubhala umbhalo wakho efayeleni: $ sudo nano /etc/init.d/superscript.
Londoloza bese uphuma: Ctrl + X , Y , Enter.
Yenza iskripthi sisebenze: $ sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/superscript.
Bhalisa umbhalo ozoqalwa ekuqaleni: $ sudo update-rc.d superscript okuzenzakalelayo.

Ukubhalwa kwegobolondo

Dala ifayela usebenzisa noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo. Umugqa wokuqala kufanele uqale ngeyunithi yezinhlamvu #!/bin/csh.
Zinikeze imvume yokusebenzisa umyalo wegama lefayela elithi chmod u+x.
Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa iskripthi segobolondo ngokumane uthayiphe igama lefayela njengokungathi umyalo ojwayelekile.

Indlela ochwepheshe abakwenza ngayo

Vula Izicelo -> Izesekeli -> Isikhumulo.
Thola lapho ifayela le-.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalo ye-ls ne-cd. ls izoklelisa amafayela namafolda kufolda yamanje. Izame: thayipha okuthi “ls” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Qalisa ifayela le-.sh. Uma usukwazi ukubona isibonelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa lokhu: ./script.sh.

Izimpendulo ze-2

Hlola i-scriptname.ps1 endaweni ku-Windows Server.
Hlela i-scriptname.ps1 yakho emugqeni wokuqala ukuze udale ifayela endaweni ethile futhi ngemva kokwenza hlola ukuthi ingabe lelo fayela likhona yini. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi iskripthi siyasetshenziswa noma cha.
Sebenzisa i-Get-ExecutionPolicy futhi uhlole ukuthi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa imibhalo.

Tcl Sawubona Umhlaba Isibonelo: Ungabhala Kanjani, Uhlanganise futhi Usebenzise Uhlelo lwe-Tcl ku-Linux OS

Bhala Uhlelo Lwe-Hello World Tcl. Dala uhlelo lwe-helloworld usebenzisa umhleli we-Vim njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi utolika we-Tcl ufakiwe ohlelweni lwakho.
Yenza uhlelo lwe-Tcl.

Ku-OS X, sebenzisa isitholi ukuze uqalise Izicelo -> Izinsiza -> Isikhumulo. Ku-Ubuntu, lena Izicelo -> Izesekeli -> Isikhumulo. Ku-Windows, chofoza Qala -> Run, thayipha i-cmd ku-prompt, bese uchofoza OK. Emgqeni womyalo, thayipha i-perl -version, shaya u-Enter, futhi ubone ukuthi uthola yini okukhiphayo ngenombolo yenguqulo.I-1 Phendula

qiniseka ukuthi i-ksh ifakwe kahle ku-/bin/ksh.
ukuze usebenzise iskripthi sisuka kumugqa womyalo ./script ohlwini lwemibhalo lapho umbhalo ukhona.
Uma ufuna ukwenza isikripthi kunoma iyiphi inkomba ngaphandle kwesiqalo esithi ./, kufanele wengeze indlela eya esikriphweni sakho kokuguquguquka kwemvelo ye-PATH, engeza lo mugqa.

I-Linux (ethuthukisiwe)[hlela]

gcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-hello.py kufolda ethi ~/pythonpractice.
Vula uhlelo lwetheminali.
Thayipha i-cd ~/pythonpractice ukuze uguqule umkhombandlela kufolda yakho ye-pythonpractice, bese ushaya u-Enter.
Thayipha okuthi chmod a+x hello.py ukuze utshele i-Linux ukuthi iwuhlelo olusebenzisekayo.
Thayipha ./hello.py ukuze uqalise uhlelo lwakho!

Ukuze usebenzise iskripthi se-PHP kusuka kulayini womyalo ku-Ubuntu kufanele ufake i-php5-cli. (I-CLI imele “I-Command Line Interface”.) Ngaphakathi kweskripthi ungasebenzisa eminye imiyalo usebenzisa ukukhetha kwakho kwemisebenzi ye-PHP elandelayo: passthru.Sicela ulandele izinyathelo ezingezansi.

Vula i-Terminal bese uthayipha i-mysql -u ukuze uvule umugqa womyalo we-MySQL.
Thayipha indlela ye-mysql bin directory yakho bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Namathisela ifayela lakho le-SQL ngaphakathi kwefolda ye-bin ye-mysql server.
Dala i-database ku-MySQL.
Sebenzisa leyo database ethile lapho ufuna ukungenisa khona ifayela le-SQL.

Usisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi?

Qalisa Ifayela Leskripthi se-WSF

Chofoza kabili isithonjana sefayela lombhalo njengoba ubungenza ngefayela elisebenzisekayo.
Chofoza inkinobho ethi Qala, bese uchofoza u-Run.
Kusukela kulayini womyalo, thayipha igama lombhalo.
Hlela umbhalo usebenzisa i-Windows Task Scheduler.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-bash ku-Linux?

Ukuze udale iskripthi se-bash, ubeka #!/bin/bash phezulu kwefayela. Ukuze usebenzise iskripthi ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje, ungasebenzisa ./scriptname futhi udlule noma yimiphi imingcele oyifisayo. Lapho igobolondo lisebenzisa iskripthi, lithola okuthi #!/path/to/interpreter .

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-ksh ku-Linux?

I-1 Phendula

qiniseka ukuthi i-ksh ifakwe kahle ku-/bin/ksh.
ukuze usebenzise iskripthi sisuka kumugqa womyalo ./script ohlwini lwemibhalo lapho umbhalo ukhona.
Uma ufuna ukwenza isikripthi kunoma iyiphi inkomba ngaphandle kwesiqalo esithi ./, kufanele wengeze indlela eya esikriphweni sakho kokuguquguquka kwemvelo ye-PATH, engeza lo mugqa.

Ngiwusebenzisa kanjani umyalo we-Linux?

Ukuze usebenzise ifayela le-.sh (ku-Linux naku-iOS) kumugqa womyalo, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezimbili:

vula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), bese ungena kufolda engavaliwe (usebenzisa umyalo cd /your_url)
sebenzisa ifayela ngomyalo olandelayo.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-SQL?

Bhala isizindalwazi ngokusebenzisa inketho ethi Khiqiza Izikripthi

Xhuma kuseva esebenzisa i-SQL Server.
Nweba inodi Yolwazi.
Chofoza kwesokudla i-AdventureWorks2016 > Imisebenzi > Khiqiza Izikripthi:
Ikhasi lesingeniso liyavuleka.
Khetha Okulandelayo ukuze uvule ikhasi elithi Setha Izinketho Zokubhala.
Khetha Kulungile, bese ukhetha Okulandelayo.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-ps1?

Dala umbhalo kumhleli wombhalo ongenalutho njenge-Notepad bese ulondoloza ngesandiso sefayela .PS1 (isibonelo, myscript.ps1 ). Qalisa iskripthi ngokufaka indlela ephelele yeskripthi ( c:/scripts/myscript.ps1 ), noma uma sikuhla lwemibhalo lwamanje, siqalisele nesikhathi esilandelwa i-backslash ( ./myscript.ps1).

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-batch ku-Linux?

Amafayela enqwaba angaqhutshwa ngokuthayipha okuthi “qala FILENAME.bat”. Ngokunye, thayipha okuthi “wine cmd” ukuze usebenzise i-Windows-Console kutheminali ye-Linux. Uma ikugobolondo le-Linux lomdabu, amafayela enqwaba angenziwa ngokuthayipha okuthi “wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat” noma yiziphi izindlela ezilandelayo.

Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi sami se-bash sisebenze?

Lezi ezinye zezimfuneko zangaphambili zokusebenzisa igama leskripthi ngokuqondile:

Engeza umugqa we-she-bang {#!/bin/bash) phezulu kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa i-chmod u+x scriptname yenza iskripthi sisebenziseke. (lapho igama lombhalo kuyigama lesikripthi sakho)
Beka umbhalo ngaphansi kwefolda /usr/local/bin.
Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa nje igama lombhalo.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela ku-terminal ye-Linux?

Isikhumulo. Okokuqala, vula Itheminali, bese umaka ifayela njengelisebenzisekayo ngomyalo we-chmod. Manje usungakwazi ukukhipha ifayela kutheminali. Uma umlayezo wephutha ohlanganisa inkinga njengokuthi 'imvume inqatshiwe' ivela, sebenzisa i-sudo ukuze uyiqalise njengempande (admin).

Ungayifaka kanjani igobolondo le-Korn ku-Linux?

Izinyathelo zokufaka i-ksh ku-Linux

Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lweTheminali.
Thayipha umyalo othi 'yum install ksh' ku-CentOS/RHEL.
Thayipha umyalo we-' dnf install ksh ' ku-Fedora Linux.
Buyekeza igobolondo lakho ku-/etc/passwd.
Qala ukusebenzisa igobolondo lakho le-ksh.

Ngimisa kanjani iskripthi se-Linux emgqeni womyalo?

I-Syntax Eyisisekelo Yomyalo weskripthi. Ukuze uqale ukurekhodwa kwetheminali ye-Linux, thayipha iskripthi bese wengeza igama lefayela lokungena njengoba kukhonjisiwe. Ukumisa umbhalo, thayipha okuthi phuma bese ucindezela okuthi [Enter]. Uma iskripthi singakwazi ukubhala efayeleni lokungena eliqanjwe igama sibonisa iphutha.

Ngisigcina kanjani iskripthi ku-Linux?

Ungaligcina kanjani Ifayela ku-Vi / Vim Editor ku-Linux

Cindezela okuthi 'i' ukuze Faka Imodi ku-Vim Editor. Uma usulungise ifayela, cindezela okuthi [Esc] shift uye kumodi yomyalo bese ucindezela u-:w bese ushaya okuthi [Enter] njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
Londoloza Ifayela ku-Vim. Ukugcina ifayela futhi uphume ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungasebenzisa i-ESC kanye ukhiye bese ucindezela okuthi [Enter] .
Londoloza futhi Uphume Ifayela ku-Vim.

Ngiwusebenzisa kanjani umyalo we-Linux Online?

Yize ungafaka i-Linux ngaphakathi kwe-Windows usebenzisa i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux, ukusebenzisa amatheminali e-Linux aku-inthanethi kuvame ukulungela ukuhlolwa okusheshayo.

Amatheminali angcono kakhulu we-Linux eku-inthanethi Ukusebenzisa Imiyalo ye-Linux

I-JSLinux.
Kopisha.sh.
I-Webminal.
I-Tutorialspoint Unix Terminal.
JS/UIX.
CB.VU.
Iziqukathi ze-Linux.
Ikhodi noma kuphi.

Ngilusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lwe-Linux kusuka kulayini womyalo?

Sizosebenzisa ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo we-Linux, Itheminali, ukuze sihlanganise uhlelo olulula lwe-C.

Ukuvula iTheminali, ungasebenzisa i-Ubuntu Dash noma isinqamuleli se-Ctrl+Alt+T.

Isinyathelo 1: Faka amaphakheji abalulekile wokwakha.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Bhala uhlelo olulula lwe-C.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlanganisa uhlelo lwe-C nge-gcc.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qalisa uhlelo.

Ngibuyela kanjani emuva ku-Linux?

Imiyalo Yefayela Nohlu lwemibhalo

Ukuze uzulazule kumkhombandlela wezimpande, sebenzisa "cd /"
Ukuze uye kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya, sebenzisa “cd” noma “cd ~”
Ukuzulazula ukhuphuke ileveli yohla lwemibhalo, sebenzisa "cd .."
Ukuzulazulela kuhla lwemibhalo lwangaphambilini (noma emuva), sebenzisa “cd -“

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-SQL kutheminali?

Vula i-Terminal bese uthayipha i-mysql -u ukuze uvule umugqa womyalo we-MySQL. Thayipha indlela ye-mysql bin directory yakho bese ucindezela u-Enter. Namathisela ifayela lakho le-SQL ngaphakathi kwefolda ye-bin ye-mysql server. Sebenzisa leyo database ethile lapho ufuna ukungenisa khona ifayela le-SQL.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi esikhulu se-SQL?

Qalisa ifayela lombhalo

Vula iwindi lomyalo womyalo.
Efasiteleni le-Command Prompt, thayipha: sqlcmd -S myServer\instanceName -i C:\myScript.sql.
Cindezela u-ENTER.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi kusuka kumyalo womyalo?

Vula umyalo womyalo. (isb, Qala > Run > cmd.)
Shintsha uhla lwemibhalo (cd) lube ngu-c:\windows\SysWOW64 (isb, cd\windows\syswow64).
Thayipha i-cscript.exe elandelwa iskripthi ongathanda ukusiqalisa.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-PowerShell njengomlawuli?

Izimpendulo ze-6

Dala isinqamuleli seskripthi sakho se-Powershell kudeskithophu yakho.
Chofoza kwesokudla isinqamuleli bese uchofoza Izakhiwo.
Chofoza ithebhu yesinqamuleli.
Chofoza uthuthukile.
Khetha okuthi Qalisa njengomlawuli.

Usisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-PowerShell kusuka kulayini womyalo?

Isetshenziswa kanjani ifayela leskripthi se-PowerShell

Vula ukuqala.
Sesha i-PowerShell, chofoza kwesokudla umphumela ophezulu bese uchofoza inketho ethi Qalisa njengomlawuli.
Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ukuze uvumele imibhalo ukuthi isebenze bese ucindezela u-Enter:
Thayipha u-A bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ukuze usebenzise iskripthi bese ucindezela u-Enter:

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-PowerShell kusuka kusihleli somsebenzi?

Indlela Yokwenza: Qalisa Izikripthi ze-PowerShell ku-Task Scheduler

Isinyathelo 1: Vula Isihleli Somsebenzi. Nweba. Vula Isihleli Somsebenzi bese Udala umsebenzi omusha.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Setha Izibangeli. Nweba.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Dala Isenzo sakho. Nweba.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Setha Ukungqubuzana. Nweba.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Setha impikiswano elandelayo. Nweba.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Londoloza umsebenzi ohleliwe. Nweba.

Ngikusebenzisa kanjani okusebenzisekayo ku-Linux?

Amafayela asebenzisekayo

Vula itheminali.
Phequlula kufolda lapho kugcinwa khona ifayela elisebenzisekayo.
Thayipha umyalo olandelayo: wanoma iyiphi i-. bin ifayela: sudo chmod +x filename.bin. nganoma yiliphi ifayela le-.run: sudo chmod +x filename.run.
Uma ucelwa, thayipha iphasiwedi edingekayo bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi sePython sisebenze?

Ukwenza iskripthi sePython sisebenziseke futhi sisebenziseke noma yikuphi

Engeza lo mugqa njengomugqa wokuqala kuskripthi: #!/usr/bin/env python3.
Emyalweni womyalo we-unix, thayipha okulandelayo ukuze wenze i-myscript.py isebenze: $ chmod +x myscript.py.
Hambisa i-myscript.py kumkhombandlela wakho womgqomo, futhi izosebenza noma yikuphi.

Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa i-bash scripts ku-Windows?

futhi imiyalo ye-linux isebenze Ngemva kokufaka izandiso ze-git (https://code.google.com/p/gitextensions/) ungaqalisa ifayela elithi .sh kusukela kumyalo womyalo. (Cha ./script.sh edingekayo, vele uyiqhube njengefayela le-bat/cmd) Noma ungawaqhuba endaweni “egcwele” ye-bash ngokusebenzisa igobolondo le-bash le-MinGW Git.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-.PY kuTheminali?

I-Linux (ethuthukisiwe)[hlela]

gcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-hello.py kufolda ethi ~/pythonpractice.
Vula uhlelo lwetheminali.
Thayipha i-cd ~/pythonpractice ukuze uguqule umkhombandlela kufolda yakho ye-pythonpractice, bese ushaya u-Enter.
Thayipha okuthi chmod a+x hello.py ukuze utshele i-Linux ukuthi iwuhlelo olusebenzisekayo.
Thayipha ./hello.py ukuze uqalise uhlelo lwakho!

Ngilenza kanjani ifayela ku-Terminal?

Amathiphu

Cindezela okuthi “Enter” kukhibhodi ngemva kwawo wonke umyalo owufaka ku-Terminal.
Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ifayela ngaphandle kokushintsha uhla lwemibhalo yalo ngokucacisa indlela egcwele. Thayipha okuthi “/path/to/NameOfFile” ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokucaphuna ngomyalo womyalo. Khumbula ukusetha ibhithi esebenzisekayo usebenzisa umyalo we-chmod kuqala.

Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi ku-Linux?

Imibhalo isetshenziswa ukwenza uchungechunge lwemiyalo. I-Bash itholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Linux kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-macOS.

Dala iskripthi esilula sokuthunyelwa kwe-Git.

Dala umkhombandlela womgqomo.
Khipha uhla lwemibhalo lomgqomo wakho ku-PATH.
Dala ifayela lombhalo futhi ulenze lisebenziseke.

Isithombe ku-athikili ka- "Flickr" https://www.flickr.com/photos/yalelawlibrary/3792002445