Umbuzo: Ungaba Kanjani Umphathi We-Linux?

Benza malini abaphathi besistimu ye-Linux?

Inkokhelo emaphakathi yoMlawuli Wesistimu ye-Linux ngu-$28.74 ngehora.

Umholo omaphakathi woMqondisi Wesistimu we-Linux ngu-$70,057 ngonyaka.

Ingabe i-Linux System Administrator isihloko sakho somsebenzi?

Thola umbiko womholo womuntu siqu!

Yini umlawuli wesistimu ye-Linux?

Umphathi wesistimu, noma i-sysadmin, ngumuntu onesibopho sokugcina, ukumisa, nokusebenza okuthembekile kwamasistimu ekhompyutha; ikakhulukazi amakhompyutha anabasebenzisi abaningi, njengamaseva.

Ngiba kanjani uchwepheshe ku-Linux?

izinyathelo

• Sebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza esekelwe ku-GNU/Linux njengeyinhloko yakho.
• Zama ukusabalalisa okuhlukile.
• Sebenzisa iTheminali ukuxazulula izinkinga.
• Funda Ulimi Lokuhlela.
• Zama izindawo ezihlukene zedeskithophu(ama-UI Ezithombe).
• Sebenzisa iziteshi ze-IRC ukuze uthole ukwesekwa.
• Funda mayelana namasistimu wokuchibiyela kanye nenguqulo (ukuguqula, i-git)

Yini okufanele ngiyifunde ukuze ngibe umlawuli wesistimu?

Abaqashi abaningi bafuna umlawuli wezinhlelo oneziqu ze-bachelor kusayensi yekhompiyutha, ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha noma inkambu ehlobene. Abaqashi ngokuvamile badinga iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yesipiliyoni sezikhundla zokuphatha amasistimu.

Wenzani umphathi we-Linux?

Umlawuli we-Linux kokubili uchwepheshe we-IT kanye nomphathi wabantu. Abaphathi baqapha ithimba labo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu usemsebenzini, futhi iphrojekthi iqhubeka ngesikhathi. Abaphathi be-Linux bangase baqeqeshe amanye amalungu eqembu nabaholi. Baqapha iseva noma amaseva, baqinisekisa ukuthi inempilo.

Liyini iholo lokuphathwa kweLinux eNdiya?

I-Linux Systems Administrator ihola iholo elimaphakathi lama-Rs 391,565 ngonyaka. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuthonya kakhulu ukukhokhela lo msebenzi. Amakhono ahambisana nokukhokhelwa okuphezulu kwalo msebenzi i-VMware ESX kanye ne-Shell Scripting. Iningi labantu abanalo msebenzi lidlulela kwezinye izikhundla ngemuva kweminyaka engu-10 likulo mkhakha.

Iyiphi incwadi engcono kakhulu yomphathi wesistimu ye-Linux?

Izincwadi eziyi-16 ze-Linux namavidiyo Omphathi Wesistimu

1. Linux Bible.
2. I-Linux BASH Programming Cookbook.
3. Funda i-Linux ngezinsuku ezi-5.
4. I-Linux Command Line: Isingeniso Esiphelele.
5. I-Linux Security & Hardening.
6. I-RHCA/RHCE Cert Guide.
7. Umhlahlandlela Wokuqala we-Linux Distro.
8. I-Linux Kernel ngamafuphi.

Ngingaba kanjani yi-SysAdmin?

Indlela Yokuba Umqondisi Wesistimu: Izinyathelo Ezinhlanu

• Thola iziqu ze-bachelor futhi wakhe amakhono ezobuchwepheshe. Ungase ububule, ubabaze, "imfundo ephakeme ku-IT isiphelelwe yisikhathi!"
• Thatha izifundo ezengeziwe ukuze ube umlawuli wesistimu.
• Thuthukisa amakhono aqinile wokusebenzelana nabanye.
• Thola umsebenzi.
• Hlala uvuselela ulwazi lwakho.

Iyini imisebenzi yomphathi wesistimu ku-Linux?

Imisebenzi yomlawuli wesistimu. Imisebenzi yomlawuli wesistimu inobubanzi, futhi iyahluka kakhulu kusuka enhlanganweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. I-Sysadmins ivamise ukukhokhiswa ngokufaka, ukusekela, nokugcina amaseva noma ezinye izinhlelo zekhompiyutha, nokuhlela nokusabela ekunqamukeni kwesevisi nezinye izinkinga.

Ngingaba muhle kanjani ku-Linux?

Izinyathelo Eziyisi-7 Zokuqala Umsebenzi Wakho we-Linux SysAdmin

1. Faka i-Linux. Kufanele icishe ihambe ngaphandle kokusho, kodwa ukhiye wokuqala wokufunda i-Linux ukufaka i-Linux.
2. Thenga i-LFS101x. Uma umusha ngokuphelele ku-Linux, indawo engcono kakhulu ongaqala kuyo i-LFS101x yethu yamahhala Isingeniso sesifundo se-Linux.
3. Bheka ku-LFS201.
4. Zijwayeze!
5. Thola Isitifiketi.
6. Bandakanya.

Uyini unjiniyela we-Linux?

I-Linux Engineer ayiqapheli izinsizakalo usuku lonke. Onjiniyela be-Linux ngokuyisisekelo bangoNjiniyela Besoftware, futhi baqonda ihadiwe kahle kakhulu, bangabantu abakwazi ukuhlela i-Linux kernel nohlelo lokusebenza.

Wenzani umlawuli we-Unix?

Umlawuli wesistimu ye-Unix usebenza ehhovisi, lapho kusetshenziswa isistimu yokusebenza yabasebenzisi abaningi be-Unix. Umlawuli uzoba nesibopho sokufaka isofthiwe nehadiwe ehlobene nesistimu. Kubalulekile ukuphatha izingozi nokuziqeda ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhamuke izinkinga.

Ingabe abaphathi besistimu bayadingeka?

Ukuqashwa kwabaphathi bezinhlelo zenethiwekhi nezamakhompiyutha kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngamaphesenti ama-6 ukusuka ku-2016 kuya ku-2026, cishe ngokushesha njengesilinganiso sayo yonke imisebenzi. Isidingo sabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe (IT) siphezulu futhi kufanele siqhubeke sikhula njengoba amafemu etshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusha, obusheshayo kanye namanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini.

Isiphi isifundo esilungele umlawuli wesistimu?

Izitifiketi Zomlawuli Wesistimu ezihamba phambili zango-2018

• I-Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE)
• Isigqoko Esibomvu: I-RHCSA ne-RHCE.
• I-Linux Professional Institute (LPI): I-LPIC System Administrator.
• Iseva ye-CompTIA+
• I-VMware Certified Professional – Data Center Virtualization (VCP-DCV)
• I-ServiceNow Certified System Administrator.

Ngiba kanjani umqondisi wesizindalwazi?

Izinyathelo Zokuba Umphathi Wesizindalwazi

1. Isinyathelo 1: Thola i-Bachelor's Degree. I-BLS ithi iningi labaphathi besizindalwazi baneziqu ze-bachelor.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sebenza Njengonjiniyela Wesizindalwazi noma Umhlaziyi Wedatha.
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sebenza njengomphathi wesizindalwazi.
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4: Cabanga Ngokuthola Iziqu Zenkosi.

Ingabe ukuphathwa kwesistimu kungukuphatha noma ubunjiniyela?

Umlawuli wesistimu uchazwa ngokuthi: “Umuntu onesibopho sokugcina, ukumisa nokusebenza okuthembekile kwamasistimu ekhompyutha.” Ngokusho kweWikipedia, unjiniyela wesistimu "usebenzisana nezinqubo zomsebenzi, izindlela zokusebenzisa kahle kanye nokulawulwa kwengozi" kumaphrojekthi amakhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ngabe umlawuli wesistimu wenza malini?

Wenza malini Umlawuli Wezinhlelo Zekhompyutha? Abaphathi Bezinhlelo Zekhompyutha benze iholo elimaphakathi lama- $81,100 ngo-2017.

Yini iholo lomlawuli wesistimu?

Lawa mashadi abonisa iholo eliyisisekelo elimaphakathi (isinxephezelo esiyinhloko), kanye nesamba sesinxephezelo esimaphakathi somsebenzi we-Systems Administrator I e-United States. Umholo oyisisekelo we-Systems Administrator I usuka ku-$56,222 ukuya ku-$72,323 nomholo oyisisekelo ovamile wama-$63,566.

Ikhokha malini imisebenzi yedeski losizo?

Umholo omaphakathi Wochwepheshe Bedeskitho Losizo Lwezinga Lokungena ngu-$15.31 ngehora. Ikhono Kudeski Losizo / Usekelo Lwedeskithophu (Isigaba 2) lihlotshaniswa nenkokhelo ephezulu yalo msebenzi.

Ngidinga ziphi iziqu ukuze ngibe umlawuli wesistimu?

Ngokuvamile badinga iziqu ze-bachelor kusayensi yekhompyutha noma umkhakha ohlobene, nakuba isitifiketi noma iziqu ze-associate zamukelekile kwezinye izimo, kanti eminye imisebenzi ibiza iziqu ze-master. Abaqashi ngokuvamile badinga abaphathi bezinhlelo zekhompiyutha ukuthi baqedele izinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi nabakhiqizi futhi.

Ingakanani mali eyenziwa umlawuli wesistimu encane?

I-Junior System Administrator ihola iholo elimaphakathi lama- $60,552 ngonyaka.

Ngibaphatha kanjani abasebenzisi ku-Linux?

Ukuphatha Abasebenzisi Namaqembu, Izimvume Zefayela Nezimfanelo kanye Nokunika amandla Ukufinyelela kwe-sudo kuma-Akhawunti - Ingxenye 8

• I-Linux Foundation Certified Sysadmin - Ingxenye 8.
• Engeza ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi.
• usermod Command Izibonelo.
• Khiya ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi.
• passwd Umyalo Izibonelo.
• Shintsha iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi.
• Engeza i-Setgid ku-Directory.
• Engeza i-Stickybit kuhla lwemibhalo.

Yimaphi amakhono adingekayo kumphathi wesistimu?

Abaphathi besistimu bazodinga ukuba namakhono alandelayo:

1. Amakhono wokuxazulula izinkinga.
2. Umqondo wezobuchwepheshe.
3. Umqondo ohlelekile.
4. Ukunakwa ngemininingwane.
5. Ulwazi olujulile lwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha.
6. Umdlandla.
7. Ikhono lokuchaza ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ngamagama aqondakala kalula.
8. Amakhono okuxhumana okuhle.

Wenzani umphathi weseva?

Umphathi weseva, noma umlawuli unokulawula okuphelele kweseva. Lokhu kuvame ukuba komongo wenhlangano yebhizinisi, lapho umlawuli weseva engamele ukusebenza nesimo samaseva amaningi enhlanganweni yebhizinisi, noma kungaba sesimweni somuntu oyedwa osebenzisa iseva yegeyimu.

Ngabe abalawuli be-Unix benza malini?

Umholo oyisisekelo we-UNIX Administrator usuka ku-$86,943 ukuya ku-$111,290 nomholo oyisisekelo oyisilinganiso esingu-$99,426. Isamba sesinxephezelo semali, esihlanganisa isisekelo, kanye nezinxephezelo zonyaka, zingahluka kusuka ku-$88,856 kuya ku-$118,437 ngenani eliphelele lesinxephezelo semali engu-$102,560.

Isebenza kanjani i-Unix?

Igobolondo lisebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo phakathi komsebenzisi ne-kernel. Lapho umsebenzisi engena, uhlelo lokungena luhlola igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bese luqala olunye uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi igobolondo. Igobolondo lingumhumushi womugqa womyalo (CLI). Ihumusha imiyalo umsebenzisi ayithayiphayo futhi ihlele ukuthi yenziwe.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu zama-akhawunti kusistimu ye-Unix?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-akhawunti: ama-akhawunti esistimu, ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi, kanye ne-akhawunti yomsebenzisi omkhulu.

• 3.3.1.1. Ama-Akhawunti Esistimu. Ama-akhawunti esistimu asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa amasevisi afana ne-DNS, mail, namaseva ewebhu.
• 3.3.1.2. Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi.
• 3.3.1.3. I-akhawunti ye-Superuser.

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