Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-bash ku-Linux?
Inqubo imi kanje:
- Dala ifayela elisha elibizwa ngokuthi i-demo.sh usebenzisa isihleli sombhalo esifana ne-nano noma i-vi ku-Linux: nano demo.sh.
- Engeza ikhodi elandelayo: #!/bin/bash. echo "Sawubona Mhlaba"
- Setha imvume esebenzisekayo yombhalo ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-chmod ku-Linux: chmod +x demo.sh.
- Sebenzisa iskripthi segobolondo ku-Linux: ./demo.sh.
Ngilivula kanjani ifayela le-bash ku-terminal?
Ukuvula ifayela le-bash ukuze lihlelwe (into enezijobelelo ze-.sh) ungakwazi sebenzisa umhleli wombhalo njenge-nano. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa iskripthi se-bash ungakwenza ngezindlela ezimbalwa.
Ngilivula kanjani ifayela kulayini womyalo we-Linux?
Ukuvula noma yiliphi ifayela emgqeni womyalo ngohlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo, vele uthayiphe ukuvula kulandelwe igama lefayela/umzila. Hlela: njengokuphawula kukaJohnny Drama ngezansi, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuvula amafayela kuhlelo oluthile, faka -a kulandelwe igama lohlelo lokusebenza kumacaphuno phakathi kokuvula nefayela.
Liyini ifayela le-.bash_profile ku-Linux?
bash_profile ifayela ifayela lokumisa lokumisa izindawo zabasebenzisi. Abasebenzisi bangashintsha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi bengeze noma yikuphi ukulungiselelwa okwengeziwe kuyo. I ~/. bash_login ifayela liqukethe izilungiselelo ezithile ezenziwa lapho umsebenzisi engena ohlelweni.
Liyini ifayela le-Bashrc ku-Linux?
bashrc ifayela ifayela lombhalo elisetshenziswa lapho umsebenzisi engena. Ifayela ngokwalo liqukethe uchungechunge lwezilungiselelo zeseshini yetheminali. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetha noma ukunika amandla: ukufaka umbala, ukuqeda, umlando wegobolondo, iziteketiso zomyalo, nokuningi. Kuyifayela elifihliwe futhi umyalo olula we-ls ngeke ubonise ifayela.
Iyini iphrofayili ku-Linux?
Ifayela /etc/profile iqukethe imvelo ebanzi yesistimu ye-Linux nezinye izikripthi zokuqalisa. Ngokuvamile umugqa womyalo ozenzakalelayo usethwa kuleli fayela. Isetshenziselwa bonke abasebenzisi abangena ku-bash, ksh, noma sh shells. Ngokuvamile lapha yilapho okuguquguqukayo kwe-PATH, imikhawulo yomsebenzisi, nezinye izilungiselelo zichazelwa khona abasebenzisi.