Uma udinga ukuqalisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux endala okunganikezi nganoma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nalokhu, uzodinga nje ukukhubaza i-Secure Boot. Kufanele ukwazi ukufaka izinguqulo zamanje ze-Ubuntu - kungaba ukukhishwa kwe-LTS noma ukukhishwa kwakamuva - ngaphandle kwenkinga kuma-PC amaningi amasha.
Ingabe KULUNGILE ukukhubaza i-boot evikelekile?
Yebo, “kuphephile” ukukhubaza i-Secure Boot. I-Secure boot umzamo wabathengisi be-Microsoft kanye ne-BIOS wokuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli abalayishwe ngesikhathi sokuqalisa abaphazanyiswanga noma bathathelwe indawo “nge-malware” noma isofthiwe embi. Uma ukuqalisa okuvikelekile kunikwe amandla abashayeli abasayinwe ngesitifiketi se-Microsoft kuphela abazolayisha.
Kwenzekani uma ngikhubaza i-boot evikelekile?
Ukusebenza okuvikelekile kwe-boot kusiza ukuvimbela isofthiwe enonya kanye nesistimu yokusebenza engagunyaziwe phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa isistimu, ukukhubaza okuzobangela ukulayishwa kwabashayeli okungagunyaziwe yi-Microsoft.
Ingabe kufanele ngikhubaze i-boot evikelekile Ubuntu?
Impela, uma ukuphequlula kwakho kujwayelekile futhi kuphephile, i-Secure Boot ivamise ukuvaleka ilungile. Kungase futhi kuncike ezingeni lakho le-paranoia. Uma ungumuntu ongathanda ukungabi nayo i-inthanethi, ngenxa yokuthi lokho kunamandla kangakanani, kuzomele ugcine i-Secure Boot ivuliwe.
Kungani kufanele ngicime ibhuthi evikelekile?
Uma usebenzisa amakhadi emifanekiso e-PC athile, ihadiwe, noma amasistimu okusebenza afana ne-Linux noma inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Windows ungase udinge ukukhubaza i-Secure Boot. I-Secure Boot isiza ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amabhuzu e-PC yakho asebenzisa i-firmware kuphela ethenjwa umkhiqizi.
Ingabe i-boot evikelekile ithinta ukusebenza?
I-Secure Boot ayithinti kabi noma kahle ukusebenza njengoba abanye beye bathi. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ukusebenza kulungiswa kancane.
Kungani ngidinga ukukhubaza i-boot evikelekile ukuze ngisebenzise i-UEFI NTFS?
Ekuqaleni yakhelwe njengendlela yokuphepha, i-Secure Boot iyisici semishini eminingi emisha ye-EFI noma ye-UEFI (evame kakhulu ngama-Windows 8 PC namakhompyutha aphathekayo), evala ikhompuyutha futhi iyivimbele ukuthi iqalise noma yini ngaphandle kwe-Windows 8. Kuvamisile kudingekile. ukukhubaza i-Secure Boot ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele i-PC yakho.
Kwenzekani uma ngikhubaza i-boot evikelekile Windows 10?
Siyabonga ngempendulo yakho. Windows 10 isebenza ngokuvikelekile noma ngaphandle kwayo futhi ngeke uphawule ukuthi awukho umthelela. Njengoba uMike echazile udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngegciwane le-boot sector elithinta uhlelo lwakho. kodwa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Linux Mint ibonakala isebenza nge-Secure Boot on (awunasiqiniseko ngamanye ama-distros).
Ingabe i-Uefi iyafana ne-boot evikelekile?
Ukucaciswa kwe-UEFI kuchaza indlela ebizwa ngokuthi “Secure Boot” yokuqinisekisa ubuqotho be-firmware nesofthiwe esebenza endaweni yesikhulumi. I-Secure Boot isungula ubudlelwano bokwethembana phakathi kwe-UEFI BIOS kanye nesofthiwe egcina iyethula (njengama-bootloader, ama-OS, noma abashayeli be-UEFI nezinsiza).
Ingabe ukuqalisa kwe-UEFI kufanele kuvulwe?
Amakhompyutha amaningi ane-firmware ye-UEFI azokuvumela ukuthi unike amandla imodi yokuhambisana ye-BIOS yefa. Kule modi, i-firmware ye-UEFI isebenza njenge-BIOS ejwayelekile esikhundleni se-UEFI firmware. … Uma i-PC yakho inale nketho, uzoyithola esikrinini sezilungiselelo ze-UEFI. Kufanele uvule lokhu kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Ingabe ngidinga ukukhubaza i-boot evikelekile ukuze ngifake Windows 10?
Ngokuvamile akunjalo, kodwa ukuze uphephe, ungakhubaza i-Secure Boot bese uyivula ngemva kokuthi ukusetha kuqede ngempumelelo.
Ingabe Ubuntu 20.04 isekela ibhuthi evikelekile?
Ubuntu 20.04 isekela i-UEFI firmware futhi ingaqalisa kuma-PC ane-boot evikelekile enikwe amandla. Ngakho-ke, ungafaka Ubuntu 20.04 ezinhlelweni ze-UEFI kanye nezinhlelo ze-Legacy BIOS ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ingabe kufanele nginike amandla i-boot evikelekile Ubuntu?
Ubuntu bunesilayishi sebhuthi esayiniwe kanye ne-kernel ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke kufanele isebenze kahle nge-Secure Boot. Nokho, uma udinga ukufaka amamojula e-DKMS (amamojula e-kernel enkampani yangaphandle adinga ukuhlanganiswa emshinini wakho), lawa awanayo isiginesha, futhi ngenxa yalokho awakwazi ukusetshenziswa kanye ne-Secure Boot.
Iyini i-UEFI boot mode evikelekile yokuqalisa ivaliwe?
I-Secure boot yakhelwe ukuvikela isistimu ngokumelene nekhodi enobungozi elayishwayo futhi isetshenziswe ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuqalisa, ngaphambi kokuthi isistimu yokusebenza ilayishwe. Lokhu okokuvikela isofthiwe enobungozi ekufakeni "i-bootkit" kanye nokugcina ukulawula ikhompuyutha ukuze kufihlwe ubukhona bayo.
Ngikukhubaza kanjani ukuqalisa okuvikelekile ku-BIOS?
Ungakhubaza kanjani i-Secure Boot ku-BIOS?
- Vula bese ucindezela okuthi [F2] ukuze ufake i-BIOS.
- Iya kuthebhu ethi [Ukuphepha] > [Ukuvula Okuzenzakalelayo Kokuvikela] bese usetha njengokuthi [Kukhutshaziwe].
- Yiya kuthebhu ethi [Londoloza Futhi Uphume] > [Londoloza Izinguquko] bese ukhetha okuthi [Yebo].
- Yiya kuthebhu ethi [Ezokuphepha] bese ufaka okuthi [Susa Konke Okuguquguqukayo Kokuvula Okuvikelekile] bese ukhetha okuthi [Yebo] ukuze uqhubeke.
- Bese, khetha okuthi [KULUNGILE] ukuze uqale kabusha.
Iyini imodi yokuqalisa ye-UEFI?
I-UEFI imele i-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. … I-UEFI inokusekelwa komshayeli okuhlukile, kuyilapho i-BIOS inokusekelwa kwedrayivu egcinwe ku-ROM yayo, ngakho-ke ukubuyekeza i-firmware ye-BIOS kunzima. I-UEFI inikeza ukuvikeleka okufana ne-“Secure Boot”, evimbela ikhompuyutha ukuthi iqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingagunyaziwe/ ezingabhalisiwe.