2 Izimpendulo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi okusebenzisekayo kungatholakala ku-/opt//bin naku-/opt//sbin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuba khona ku/usr/libexec futhi.
Ikuphi indlela esebenzisekayo?
MHLELI: Bekufanele ngabe ngengeze, uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa umyalo othi WHERE kusuka kumyalo womyalo, hlola ukuguquguquka kwakho kwe-PATH. (Sebenzisa nje umyalo “wendlela”.) Qiniseka ukuthi i-C:WindowsSystem32 isendleleni yakho. Kulapho “lapho.exe” itholakala khona.
Ithini ifayela elisebenzisekayo ku-Linux?
I-Linux/Unix inefomethi yefayela elisebenzisekayo kanambambili ebizwa ngokuthi i-ELF elingana ne-PE (Windows) noma i-MZ/NE (DOS) yamafomethi asebenzisekayo kanambambili avame ukuba nesandiso esithi .exe. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zamafayela zingase zisebenziseke, kuye ngegobolondo.
Ngilithola kanjani ifayela elisebenzisekayo?
Indlela elula ukubuka izakhiwo zesinqamuleli ngokwaso.
- Vula iwindi lezindawo zezinqamuleli. Thola isinqamuleli osichofozayo ukuze uvule uhlelo. …
- Bheka ku-Target: field. Ewindini elivelayo, thola Ithagethi: inkambu. …
- Zulazulela kufayela le-EXE. Vula Ikhompyutha (noma Ikhompyutha Yami ye-Windows XP).
18 isiqephu. 2013 g.
Ngiyenza kanjani indlela esebenzisekayo ku-Linux?
I-1 Phendula
- Dala ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi i-bin ohlwini lwakho lwasekhaya. …
- Engeza ~/bin ku-PATH yakho yazo zonke izikhathi ze-Bash (igobolondo elizenzakalelayo elisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwetheminali). …
- Engeza amafayela asebenzisekayo ngokwawo NOMA ama-symlinks kokusebenzisekayo kokuthi ~/bin.
22 ibe. 2013 г.
Ngingabona kanjani ukuthi ifayela liyasebenziseka ku-Linux?
Uma uyayazi indlela yokuyala ifayela sebenzisa uma -x /path/to/command statement. Uma umyalo unemvume yokukhipha ( x ) usethiwe, khona-ke uyasebenziseka.
Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa ifayela le-EXE ku-Linux?
Ifayela le-exe lizosebenza ngaphansi kwe-Linux noma iWindows, kodwa hhayi kokubili. Uma ifayela liyifayela leWindows, ngeke lisebenze ngaphansi kwe-Linux ngokwayo. … Izinyathelo ozidingayo ukuze ufake Iwayini zizohluka ngokwengxenyekazi ye-Linux okuyo. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-Google “Ubuntu ifake iwayini”, uma ngokwesibonelo, ufaka Ubuntu.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-executable ku-terminal ye-Linux?
Lokhu kungenziwa ngokwenza okulandelayo:
- Vula itheminali.
- Phequlula kufolda lapho kugcinwa khona ifayela elisebenzisekayo.
- Thayipha umyalo olandelayo: wanoma iyiphi i-. bin ifayela: sudo chmod +x filename.bin. nganoma yiliphi ifayela le-.run: sudo chmod +x filename.run.
- Uma ucelwa, thayipha iphasiwedi edingekayo bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi sisebenze ku-Linux?
Izinyathelo zokubhala nokwenza iskripthi
- Vula ukuphela. Iya enkombeni lapho ufuna ukudala khona umbhalo wakho.
- Dala ifayela nge. sh ukunwetshwa.
- Bhala iskripthi kufayela usebenzisa isihleli.
- Yenza iskripthi sisebenze ngomyalo chmod +x .
- Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa ./ .
Iliphi ifayela elisebenzisekayo?
Ifayela elisebenzisekayo wuhlobo lwefayela lekhompyutha elisebenzisa uhlelo uma livulwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenzisa ikhodi noma uchungechunge lwemiyalo equkethwe kufayela. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamafayela asebenzisekayo 1) izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe kanye 2) nemibhalo. Kuzinhlelo ze-Windows, izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zinefayela le-.
Ngiwathola kanjani amafayela angasebenziseki ku-Linux?
Izimpendulo ze-6
- Isilandiso se -exec sisebenzisa i-sh -c 'file -b $0 | grep -q text' FILENAME ye-FILENAME ngayinye enelisa zonke izimo zangaphambilini (uhlobo, usayizi, ongasebenziseki).
- Kulelo nalelo fayela, igobolondo ( sh ) isebenzisa lesi sikripthi esifushane: ifayela -b $0 | grep -q umbhalo , esikhundleni sika-$0 ngegama lefayela.
16 ibe. 2012 г.
Akuphi amafayela asebenzisekayo agcinwe ku-Windows?
Uma isinqamuleli sohlelo i-EXE yalo ofuna ukuyithola singatholakali kalula, ungaphequlula C:Amafayela Ohlelo noma C:Amafayela Ohlelo (x86) emshinini wakho ukuze uthole ifolda yohlelo oluyinhloko lohlelo. Bheka ifolda enegama elifanayo nomshicileli wohlelo, noma igama lohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo.
Ngingeza kanjani unomphela endleleni yami?
Ukuze wenze ushintsho lube unomphela, faka umyalo PATH=$PATH:/opt/bin kunkomba yakho yasekhaya . bashrc ifayela. Uma wenza lokhu, udala okuguquguqukayo okusha kwe-PATH ngokufaka uhla lwemibhalo kokuhluka kwamanje kwe-PATH, $PATH .
Kusho ukuthini u-R ku-Linux?
-r, -recursive Funda wonke amafayela ngaphansi kwenkomba ngayinye, ngokuphindaphindiwe, ulandela izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso kuphela uma zikumugqa womyalo. Lokhu kulingana nenketho ye -d recurse.
Iyini i-$PATH ku-Linux?
I-PATH eguquguqukayo iwukuguquguquka kwemvelo okuqukethe uhlu oluhlelekile lwezindlela i-Unix ezozicinga ezisebenzisekayo lapho isebenzisa umyalo. Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela kusho ukuthi akudingeki sicacise indlela ephelele lapho sisebenzisa umyalo.