I-Makefile iyithuluzi lokwakha uhlelo elisebenza ku-Unix, Linux, kanye nama-flavour abo. Isiza ekwenzeni lula ukusebenza kohlelo lokwakha okungase kudinge amamojula ahlukahlukene. Ukuze unqume ukuthi amamojula adinga ukuhlanganiswa noma ahlanganiswe kanjani ndawonye, ukwenza kuthatha usizo lwama-makefiles achazwe umsebenzisi.
Yenzani i-makefile?
I-makefile iyifayela elikhethekile, eliqukethe imiyalo yegobolondo, lelo uyakha futhi uqambe i-makefile (noma i-Makefile kuye ngohlelo). … Le mithetho itshela isistimu ukuthi yimiphi imiyalo ofuna ilandelwe. Izikhathi eziningi, le mithetho iyimiyalo yokuhlanganisa (noma ukuhlanganisa kabusha) uchungechunge lwamafayela.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-makefile ku-Linux?
Futhi ungavele uthayiphe okuthi make uma igama lakho lefayela lingu makefile/Makefile . Ake sithi unamafayela amabili aqanjwe i-makefile ne-Makefile kusiqondisi esifanayo bese kwenziwa i-makefile uma i-make yedwa inikezwa. Ungakwazi ngisho nokudlulisa izimpikiswano ku-makefile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-makefile?
Izinzuzo: It yenza amakhodi abe mfushane futhi acace ukuze afundwe futhi siwalungise. Asikho isidingo sokuhlanganisa lonke uhlelo ngaso sonke isikhathi noma nini lapho wenza ushintsho ekusebenzeni noma ekilasini. I-Makefile izohlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphela lawo mafayela lapho ushintsho lwenzeke khona.
Iyini i-makefile ku-C++ Linux?
A makefile akulutho ngaphandle kwefayela lombhalo elisetshenziswa noma elibhekiselwa ku-'make' umyalo wokwakha okuhlosiwe. A makefile ngokuvamile iqala ngezimemezelo eziguquguqukayo ezilandelwa isethi yokufakiwe okuqondiwe kokwakha okuhlosiwe okuqondile. … Lokhu okuhlosiwe kungase kube .o noma amanye amafayela asebenzisekayo ku-C noma C ++ futhi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-CMake ne-makefile?
Yenza (noma kunalokho i-Makefile) iwuhlelo lokwakha - lushayela umhlanganisi namanye amathuluzi wokwakha ukwakha ikhodi yakho. I-CMake ikhiqiza amasistimu okwakha. It ingakhiqiza i-Makefiles, ingakhiqiza amafayela okwakhiwa kwe-Ninja, ingakhiqiza amaphrojekthi we-KDEvelop noma i-Xcode, ingakhiqiza izixazululo ze-Visual Studio.
Ngiyifunda kanjani i-makefile?
I-makefile ilula indlela yokuhlobanisa amagama amafushane, okubizwa ngokuthi okuqondiwe, nochungechunge lwemiyalo okufanele luyenze lapho isenzo sicelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-makefile target evamile ithi “clean,” okuyinto ngokuvamile eyenza izenzo ezihlanza ngemva kokuhlanganisa—ukukhipha amafayela ezinto kanye nomphumela osebenzisekayo.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-makefile am?
Makefile.am amafayela ahlanganiswe ku Makefiles usebenzisa i-automake. kumkhombandlela, okufanele wakhe umbhalo wokumisa (uzodinga ukuthi i-Autotools suite ifakwe run lokhu). Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ube nesikripthi sokumisa ongakwazi run.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-makefile kusuka kulayini womyalo?
Qala umyalo womyalo ongawusebenzisa NMake . Indlela elula iwukuqala umyalo womyalo ovela ku-Visual Studio ( Amathuluzi->Visual Studio Command Prompt ), ukuze kusethwe zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo ezidingekayo. Shintsha uhla lwemibhalo lapho i-Makefile ikhona futhi usebenzise i-NMake.
Kuyini ukwenza ukufaka ku-Linux?
I-GNU Yenza
- I-Make ivumela umsebenzisi wokugcina ukuthi akhe futhi afake iphakheji yakho ngaphandle kokwazi imininingwane yokuthi lokho kwenziwa kanjani - ngoba le mininingwane irekhodwa ku-makefile oyinikezayo.
- Yenza izibalo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi yimaphi amafayela okudingeka iwabuyekeze, ngokusekelwe ekutheni yimaphi amafayela omthombo ashintshile.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-makefile kuWindows?
Isinyathelo sokuqala: landa mingw32-make.exe kusifaki se-mingw, noma sicela uhlole ifolda ye-mingw/bin kuqala ukuthi i-mingw32-make.exe ikhona yini noma cha, ngaphandle nje kokuyifaka, yiqambe kabusha ukuze make.exe . Ngemva kokuyiqamba kabusha ukuze make.exe , vele uhambe futhi usebenzise lo myalo kunkomba lapho i-makefile itholakala khona.
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-makefile ku-C?
I-Makefile iyisethi yemiyalo (efana nemiyalelo yetheminali) enamagama aguquguqukayo kanye okuhloswe ngakho ukudala ifayela lezinto nokuzisusa. Efayeleni elilodwa lokwenza singakha izinhloso eziningi ukuze sihlanganise futhi sisuse into, amafayela anambambili. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa iphrojekthi yakho (uhlelo) noma iyiphi inombolo yezikhathi ngokusebenzisa i-Makefile.
Liyini ifulegi le-G ++?
Ngokuyisisekelo -g ifulege ibhala ulwazi olwengeziwe "lokulungisa iphutha" khona kanye kumafayela ento ekhiqiziwe (.o) kanye nefayela elisebenzisekayo. Lolu lwazi olwengeziwe lungasetshenziswa ngumuntu olungisa iphutha (ithi gdb) ukusiza ukwenza umqondo wokuthi kwenzakalani kumuntu olungisa iphutha.
Ngiyifaka kanjani i-Makefile?
Ngakho-ke inqubo yakho yokufaka evamile izoba:
- Funda ifayela le-README namanye amadokhumenti asebenzayo.
- Qalisa i-xmkmf -a, noma i-INSTALL noma lungisa umbhalo.
- Hlola i-Makefile.
- Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ukuhlanza, ukwenza ama-Makefiles, hlanganisa, futhi wenze kuncike.
- Run make.
- Hlola izimvume zefayela.
- Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa u- make install.
Yini ?= Ku-Makefile?
?= ibonisa ukusetha okuguquguqukayo kwe-KDIR kuphela uma ingasethiwe/ingenalo inani. Isibonelo: KDIR ?= “foo” KDIR ?= ukuhlola “ibha”: echo $(KDIR) Ingaphrinta imanuwali ye-GNU ethi “foo”: http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Setting. html.